题目内容

【题目】With online courses, anyone can gain knowledge in any field of interest for free. You can educate yourself and get a certificate after finishing the course.

Coursera

It offers high-quality courses from top universities for free to everyone to improve your resume, advance your career, expand your knowledge, and gain your confidence. This online learning website provides courses from Princeton University, Stanford University, University of California, and University of Pennsylvania. Learn more at https://coursera.com

Udemy

Its goal is to promote education by enabling anyone to learn online. It seeks to hugely change education by inviting millions of experts worldwide to teach and share what they know. Whether you want to learn business, arts, health, music or technology, there is a course for you. Learn more at https://udemy.com

iTunes U

If you are a student who uses Apple devices, you will be happy to know that you have access to iTunes U, which gives you access to different educational courses from all leading universities for free! Learn more at https://iTunesU.com

Skillfeed

If you hope to learn a new skill, or improve your Photoshop skills, it offers unlimited access to high-quality video courses from a worldwide community of instructors. You have a month’s free trial, after which you will pay a monthly fee to gain unlimited access to all courses. Learn more at https://skillfeed.com

UC Berkeley

It offers courses in Japanese, legal studies and public health. Since they are recordings of actual lectures, they are short of lecture notes and extra materials. However, each course has audio recordings of lectures through iTunes U or video recordings of lectures through YouTube. Learn more at https://ucberkeley.com

【1】What do Coursera and iTunes U have in common?

A. They’re aimed at providing career guidance.

B. Experts worldwide will give lectures on them.

C. Learners take their courses only by using apple devices.

D. They provide free courses from top universities.

【2】Which of the following asks for money for offering courses all the time?

A. Coursera B. Udemy

C. Skillfeed D. UC Berkeley

【3】The main purpose of this text is to ________ .

A. to show how to get a certificate online

B. to advertise some courses from top universities

C. to introduce some websites to people to study online

D. to develop education by asking people to learn online

【答案】

【1】D

【2】C

【3】C

【解析】本文是一则广告，介绍了几种网上学习的内容和网址。

【1】D

细节理解题。根据Coursera中It offers high-quality courses from top universities for free to everyone to improve your resume, advance your career, expand your knowledge, and gain your confidence.和iTunes U中which gives you access to different educational courses from all leading universities for free!可知这两者都能提供顶尖大学免费的课程，故选D.

【2】C

细节理解题。根据Skillfeed中You have a month’s free trial, after which you will pay a monthly fee to gain unlimited access to all courses.可知Skillfeed有一个月的免费试用期，之后将支付月费以获得对所有课程的无限制访问，故选C.

【3】C

推理判断题。文章每部分是对各种形式授课内容和方式的介绍，最后是进一步了解的网址。由此可见本文是给读者提供一些网上学习的网址，故选C.

做细节理解题具体方法：

1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。本文是一则广告，介绍了几种网上学习的内容和网址。

2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。

3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1考查两者的共同点，根据Coursera中It offers high-quality courses from top universities for free to everyone to improve your resume, advance your career, expand your knowledge, and gain your confidence.和iTunes U中which gives you access to different educational courses from all leading universities for free!可知这两者都能提供顶尖大学免费的课程。小题2考查哪一个课程是付费的，根据Skillfeed中You have a month’s free trial, after which you will pay a monthly fee to gain unlimited access to all courses.可知Skillfeed有一个月的免费试用期，之后将支付月费以获得对所有课程的无限制访问。

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Traditional Chinese wedding
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Most people would favor a bank holiday or special Chinese festival for their relatives and friends （attend） the wedding．However，quite a few others，especiallyare in the countryside，would fix a lucky date so that their marriage would have "Double Happiness"．The wedding ceremony is usually hosted （warm），and the wedding ceremony very often ends with unique banquet．Toasts are made to wish the new couple long life，everlasting love and happiness，early birth of a （health） baby and so on．

【题目】语法填空
That Beijing together with Zhangjiakou succeeded in getting the chance (host) the 2022 Winter Olympic Games, speeds up the development of Zhangjiakou City. Word camethe Beijing -- Zhangjiakou high-speed railway , (locate) in North China, is currently under construction and (expect) to be completed by 2020 in preparation for the cities to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.
, the project is a big challenge line, with ten stations situated along its route, starting from Beijing North Railway Station, heading west through the Great Wall, three times the(long)of the capital's territory. Having a (totally) investment of 31.17 billion yuan , the trip between the two cities will only take 40 minutes, with the train(travel) at an average of 250km/h. According to the plan, the high-speed railway will build two branch lines-- one is to Yanqing Station andother to Taizicheng of Chongli,the Olympic village lies. The full railway, which includes 72–kolometers section through Beijing , will be completed in four and a half years.

【题目】假定你是李华，你们学校将要举办“中华经典文学诵读比赛”(Chinese Classics Reciting Contest)，你的英国好友Peter对中国文化很感兴趣，请你根据以下信息，给他写一封信，邀请他参加比赛。

要点如下：

1. 举办时间和地点；

2. 朗诵内容与形式；

3. 期待参与。

注意：

1. 词数：100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Peter,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【题目】假如你是李明，在过去一周你在英国参加中学生文化交流活动，期间一直住在你的英国好友Peter家，现在已经回国。请你根据以下要点给他写一封感谢信。要点包括：
1).表达感激之情；
2).回忆各种收获；
3).发出邀请。
注意：1).词数100左右；
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Dear Peter,
Yours,
Li Ming

【题目】假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括：
1). 教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等
2). 授课对象：高中生（至少三年英语基础）
3). 工作量：每周12学时，任选三门课；担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问（advisor）
注意：
1). 词数100左右；
2). 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

【题目】

【1】The scientist __________(donate) half of his possessions to the Chinese Academy of Space Technology since 1990.

【2】These children in the mountainous area are __________(die) for knowledge.

【3】The company is __________(govern) by strict environmental regulations.

【4】He __________(apology) for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan

【5】Current procedures of visa application r__________ students to submit evidence of financial resources sufficient for more than two years of study in the United States.

【6】The Chinese language is a__________ in idioms and proverbs.

【7】As far as my grandparents __________(concern), they’ve never had a problem accepting me.

【8】One of the course __________(参与者) is offered employment with the company.

【9】Politicians’ private lives have no __________(relevant) to their public roles.

【10】The most important thing is to keep yourself __________(occupy).

【题目】We’ve always been fascinated by consistently successful people. Most of them were not born into success. And they simply continue to do things that help them realize their full potential. 【1】

Create and pursue goals. Successful people are objective.【2】 They know what they are looking for and why they are fighting for it. Successful people always create and pursue their goals.

Take decisive and immediate action. Sadly, very few people ever live to become the success story they dream about.【3】 You can’t change anything or make any sort of real-world progress without taking action. So make the decision and take action immediately.

Focus on being productive, not being busy. Busy people are heading to work, meetings, social engagements, etc. But it may be an illusion. They’re like hamsters (仓鼠) running on a wheel. The solution: Slow down. Put first things first.【4】 And always remember, results are more important than the time it takes to achieve them.

【5】 If you’re selling a product line, don’t keep it so complicated. And if you’re trying to make a decision about something, don’t waste all your time evaluating every last detail of every possible option. Choose something that you think will work, give it a shot, and keep pressing forward.

A. Keep things simple.

B. Do one thing at a time.

C. It will be hard in the beginning.

D. They have realistic targets in mind.

E. Here are some things they do differently.

F. And that’s because they never take action.

G. Focus on making small, continuous improvements.

【题目】Listed below are the stories of women you may not know about, but definitely should.

Hedy Lamarr

Hedy Lamarr starred in many films. But her film career is far from her only noteworthy achievement; she was also a brilliant inventor. In 1942, she and composer George Antheil received a patent（专利）for a device that could change radio signal frequencies. The purpose of the technology was to keep military enemies from figuring out messages. But it did more than that - it laid a foundation for the wireless technology we use today.

Maria Sibylla Merian

Today, children can happily explain how a caterpillar（毛虫） tums into a butterfly. But there was a time when no one knew this. Until the 1670s, scientists thought that caterpillars and butterflies were two totally different creatures. Thanks to Maria, we know the truth about these beautiful winged insects. Fascinated by insects, she began collecting, studying and drawing them as a child. It was through her study of caterpillars that she discovered the truth about their life cycles. She published two volumes of naturalist research, which provide major contributions to the field of entomology（昆虫学）.

Ada Lovelace

Ada Lovelace, the daughter of celebrated British poet Lord Byron, wasn’t a poet herself but the world’s first computer programmer. We think of computers as a recent invention, but people were toying with the idea of “computing machines” in the mid – 19th century when Lovelace was alive. Lovelace’s mathematical genius was apparent at a young age and caught the attention of Cambridge professor Charles Babbage, who was working to design early computing machines that would be able to quickly solve math problems. Lovelace wrote some suggestions as to how to program the machines to work out numbers.

In addition to designing this early computer program, she was also the first to surest that these computers might be able to do more than compute. She imagined them doing almost everything, from producing images to composing music.

【1】What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to?

A. The technology. B. The patent.

C. The device. D. The film career.

【2】Before Maria’s discovery, people thought that .

A. a butterfly was insect without wings

B. a butterfly was turned from a caterpillar

C. a caterpillar had nothing to do with a butterfly

D. a caterpillar and a butterfly were insects of a kind

【3】What can we learn about Ada Lovelace from the text?

A. She possessed literary talent just like her father.

B. She foresaw various function& of the computer.

C. She received education in Cambridge University.

D. She is considered to have invented the computer.

【4】What did the three women have in common?

A. They discovered priceless things existing in nature.

B. They were entirely devoted to women’s rights.

C. They were expert at information technology.

D. They made great contributions to science.

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