题目内容

China always plays ___ active part in fighting against ___natural disasters.

A. /; the B. an; the

C. an;/ D /; /

 

C

【解析】考查冠词辨析。“在对抗‘自然灾害’方面中国经常起到积极的‘作用’。”该句中“作用”和“自然灾害”均为泛指,所以构成 a part和disasters.且固定搭配:“play a/an…part in…”:在…中扮演角色;在…中起到作用。故正确答案为C.

考点:冠词用法辨析

 

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A 8.2-magnitude(震级)earthquake struck off the coast of northern Chile late on Tuesday, cutting power and leading to small landslides and a tsunami (海啸). Four men and one woman died —two who suffered heart attacks and three who were crushed(压死). About 300 prisoners escaped from the northern port city of Iquique in the immediate aftershock (余震).

The quake struck at about 8:46 p.m. local time, some 60 miles northwest of Iquique. It had a depth of 12.5 miles. Chile’s National Emergency Office asked coastal residents to leave for safe places. “The fact is, we will know the extent of the damage as time goes by and when we inspect the areas in the light of day,” Chile’s President Michelle Bachelet said early on Wednesday. “The country has faced these first emergency hours very well.”

Residents in the port city of Antofagasta walked calmly through the streets to higher ground as traffic became heavy in some places. “Many people are fearful after experiencing the powerful earthquake in 2010, so they immediately rushed to higher ground when they heard the tsunami warning,” said a government official.”There have been lots of aftershocks and communications have been cut off in many of the affected areas. So people are waiting in the dark hills, not knowing what is to come, and hoping they will be able to return to their homes safely.”

The Pacific Tsunami Warning Center sent our several tsunami warnings, but called off all of them by early Wednesday.

Tsunami waves of more than six feet caused by the earthquake washed ashore on the coast of Pisagua. Iquique, with a population of more than 200,000, saw seven-foot waves.

1.The earthquake resulted in _____.

A. 300 prisoners being trapped

B. five people being crushed

C. many cars being damaged

D. some other natural disasters happening

2.How did the whole country respond to the earthquake when it happened?

A. They were so fearful that they were in a panic.

B. They went into the streets immediately.

C. They acted very calmly.

D. They drove to higher ground after hearing the warning.

3.What difficulty did people in the hills face?

A. The weather was terrible.

B. The communications were cut off.

C. They got lost in the hills.

D. Their houses were destroyed.

4.Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the passage?

A. The government had estimated(估计)the damage of the earthquake by early Wednesday.

B. The tsunami waves in Pisagua were more than six feet high.

C. Several tsunami warnings had been called off by early Wednesday.

D. The earthquake happened in the evening and it had a depth of 12.5 miles.

5.What is the best title for the passage?

A. Chile Deals with Emergency Well.

B. Tsunamis Caused by Aftershocks in Chile.

C. A Powerful Earthquake Strikes off the Coast of Chile.

D. Tsunami Warnings Work Well in Chile..

 

People living in the country enjoy several advantages that people living in the city cannot enjoy. They are in closely contact with nature. They make friends with trees and stones. They can own dogs. They breathe fresh air. They fight with strong winds. They listen to the songs of birds.

This contact with nature is good for health. There are many diseases that are common in the city. but are not to be found in the country. For example, near-sightedness is almost unknown to country people.

Because of the absence of cars, one can walk more freely in the country than in the city. There are no rules of the road nor traffic signs to obey.

People living in the country can easily get fresh vegetables, fresh fruit and fresh milk. And they get them at lower prices than in the city.

Country life is economical in other ways, too. There are practically no temptations (诱惑)to waste money.

Country people are mostly honest. They say what they mean, and make and keep promises with sincerity (诚意). They do not put on air. They do not pretend to have those ridiculous (荒谬的) manners which are necessary in what we call polite society.

1.What can’t country people often enjoy ?

A.Musical concerts.

B.Fresh air.

C.Song of birds.

D.Close contact with nature.

2.What is probably more expensive in country than in the city ?

A.Vegetables. B.Beer.

C.Milk. D.Fruit.

3.What is NOT true of country life ?

A.The traffic accident rate is very high in the country.

B.Living in the country saves one a lot of money.

C.Country people enjoy better health than the city people.

D.Country people are honest.

4.Which of the following statements is true according to the passage ?

A.People living in the country enjoy no advantages.

B.People living in the city are in close contact with nature.

C.People living in the country suffer from more diseases than those living in the city.

D.The prices of farm products are lower in the country than in the city.

5.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage ?

A.The Disadvantages of Living in the Country.

B.The Expenses of Living in the Country.

C.Country Life.

D.Healthy Country People.

 

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