题目内容

【题目】

These days, both women and men 1(surround) by magazines and websites full of tips about dieting, exercise and fashion. Gone are the days 2 all men had to think about wearing a nice suit to be smart and handsome. Things have changed.

Now, a survey has suggested that 80% of men admit 3(be) unhappy about their body. The biggest body issues for 4 (they) were beer bellies and lack of muscles. Some think this sudden vanity is due 5 the pressure or influence of role models we see on TV and in magazines. People end up with a perception of 6 the perfect body should look like. But not everybody wants to put in the effort to have perfect muscles like Arnold Schwarzenegger. An opportunistic designer has even invented a muscle-enhancing shirt 7(make) the buyer look more of a hunk (猛男).

But Joe Warner, the former editor of Men’s Fitness magazine, thinks the muscle-enhancing shirt is just 8 trick. He thinks many people in the country are overweight and should accept they need to do exercise regularly. Exercise is always good. 9we mustn’t forget beauty is only skin deep. Character is more important than 10 (appear).

【答案】

1are surrounded

2when

3being

4them

5to

6what

7to make

8a

9But

10appearance

【解析】调查表明,很多人对于自己的体形不满意。人们越来越关注自己的体形。有的设计师甚至发明了一种肌肉增强衬衫,目的是使买家看起来更像一个猛男。实际上,人们应该通过锻炼来改善自己的体形。

1考查语态和时态。该句时间状语为these days,介绍的是现在的情况,故该句要用现在时态。且主语both women and men是复数,和谓语动词surround之间是被动关系,故该空要填are surrounded。

2考查定语从句。句意:过去,男人们不得不考虑穿着合体的衣服,以使自己看起来英俊。现在,这样的日子已经不存在了。“when all men had to think about wearing a nice suit to be smart and handsome”是定语从句,修饰days,引导词在从句中作时间状语,故要用关系副词when引导该从句。

3考查固定句式。admit doing sth.意为“承认做某事”,是固定句式。故该空填being。

4考查代词。for是介词,后面用代词的宾格形式作宾语。

5考查介词。due to意为“由于,因为”,是固定短语,故该空填介词to。

6考查名词性从句。句意:最终,人们对于完美体形有了一种观念。“what the perfect body should look like”是介词of的宾语从句,what在从句中作介词like的宾语。

7考查非谓语动词。句意:一个设计师甚至发明了一种增强肌肉的衬衫,目的是使买家看起来更像一个猛男。“to make the buyer look more of a hunk(猛男)”是目的状语。

8考查冠词。trick意为“骗局,诡计,把戏”,是可数名词。该处指肌肉增强衬衫是一种骗局。故这里填a。

9考查连词。句意:锻炼一直是一件好事。但我们不要忘了美是内在的。前后两句之间是转折关系,故该空填连词But。

10考查名词。这里是跟主语Character作对比,故用名词作宾语。

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【题目】It's never easy to explain exactly when a specific language began, but in the case of English we can at least say that there is little sense in speaking of the English as a separate language before the Anglo-Saxons came to Britain. Little is known of this period with any certainty, but we do know that Germanic invaders came and settled in Britain from the north-western coastline of continental Europe in the fifth and sixth centuries. The invaders all spoke a language that was Germanic (related to Dutch, Frisian, German and the Scandinavian languages, and to Gothic), but we'll probably never know how different their speech was from that of their continental neighbours.

The reason that we know so little about the language in this period is because we do not have much in the way of written records from any of the Germanic languages of north-western Europe until several centuries later. When Old English writings began to appear in the seventh, eighth, and ninth centuries there was a good deal of regional variation(变化), but not more than that found in later periods. This was the language that Alfred the Great referred to as ‘English’ in the ninth century.

The Celts were already resident(定居) in Britain when the Anglo-Saxons arrived, but there are few obvious traces of their language in English today. Some scholars have suggested that the Celtic tongue might have had an underlying influence on the grammatical development of English, particularly in some parts of the country, but this is highly speculative(猜测). The number of borrowed words known for certain to have entered Old English from this source is very small. Those that survive in modern English include “brock” (badger), and “comb” (a type of valley), alongside many place names.

1When did the English language begin ?

A. After the Anglo-Saxons came to Britain.

B. Before the Germanic invaders settled in Britain.

C. At a time that no one will know for certain.

D. At the same time as Germanic languages began.

2“continental neighbours” in Paragraph 1 refer to people living in _____.

A. Great Britain B. Africa C. Europe D. Ireland

3Why do people know so little about the language in Britain in the Anglo-Saxon period?

A. There are no written records from the Germanic languages.

B. Old English didn’t have any written system.

C. Much of the written records have been lost.

D. There was a good deal of variation in the records.

4What does the author think about the Celtic language ?

A. It influenced the grammatical development of English.

B. It had little influence on modern English.

C. It borrowed a few words from Old English.

D. It greatly enriched modern English vocabulary.

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