题目内容

【题目】假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom在圣诞节期间要到曲阜游玩,同时约你一起去逛三孔(即孔府、孔庙和孔林)。请根据下列要点给他写封电子邮件。要点:

1. 表示欢迎 2. 接受邀请 3. 行程安排。

注意:词数100左右;

开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

孔府 the Confucius Mansion ; 孔庙 the Confucius Temple ;

孔林 the Confucius Cemetery .

Dear Tom ,

I’m more than glad to learn that you plan to come to Qufu for a visit this Christmas._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Looking forward to seeing you!

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Tom,

I’m more than glad to learn that you plan to come to Qufu for a visit this Christmas. So first I will express a warm welcome to you.

As you know, Qufu is a beautiful city with a long history, and there are large numbers of places of interest in it, among which are the famous the Confucius Mansion, the Confucius Temple and the Confucius Cemetery. With the coming of the Christmas holiday, I have been expecting to see you.

We’ll visit the Confucius Mansion and the Confucius Temple on the first day, where we can take some pictures and buy some gifts. For the following days, we can pay a visit to the Confucius Cemetery by bus because it’s far away from the center of the city. At the same time, you can enjoy the delicious local food such as jiaozhi and smoked tofu and do some shopping. I wish you would have a good time in Qufu.

Looking forward to seeing you!

Yours,

Li Hua

【解析】本文属于提纲类作文,要求假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom在圣诞节期间要到曲阜游玩,同时约你一起去逛三孔(即孔府、孔庙和孔林)。请根据下列要点给他写封电子邮件。要注意电子邮件的格式和特殊用词。考虑用一般现在时来写。内容:1. 表示欢迎 2. 接受邀请 3. 行程安排。这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题,给出的要点都需要包括,缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,一定要契合给出的开头,不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。

【亮点说明】本篇书面表达要点全面,结构紧凑,是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的短语,为文章增色不少,如: pay a visit参观,At the same time同时。还使用了定语从句As you know, Qufu is a beautiful city with a long history, and there are large numbers of places of interest in it, among which are the famous the Confucius Mansion, the Confucius Temple and the Confucius Cemetery.和定语从句We’ll visit the Confucius Mansion and the Confucius Temple on the first day, where we can take some pictures and buy some gifts.等多种句式结构,增加了文章的可读性。

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【题目】Sarah Bigler, who lives in Indianapolis, was shopping with her kids at a Target last week, according to a Facebook post. When Bigler joined the checkout line, she ended up behind an elderly woman who not only wanted to pay in change, but also requested to pay for her items one by one.

The employee, Ishmael Gilbert, remained calm and accommodating, helping the woman with whatever assistance she needed. “Never once did this employee get unfriendly, angry or roll his eyes.” Bigler wrote. “He was nothing but patient and kind.”

The mom, whose daughter had watched the employee’s understanding conduct, took a picture of Gilbert’s interaction with the elderly woman and shared it on Facebook. She mentioned that that day, both she and her daughter were reminded of how important patience is. “We left Target with a cart full of consumable items, but what is more—a heart full of gratitude for such an invaluable lesson.” Bigler wrote. “If you are ever in the Glendale Target give Ishmael a smile and a nod. The world could use mole people like him.”

Gilbert had started working at the store a few days before Bigler’s visit. The Indianapolis Star reported. While the elderly woman was checking out, she became visibly nervous. Gilbert reacted by treating her with respect and care. Having counted out the change, he answered her a few questions and even went to another checkout lane to find the shopper a reusable bag, all while other shoppers were leaving his line for faster lanes.

While watching Gilbert for a while, the mom wrote that she was no longer angry. In fact, she realized it was a privilege to catch such polite behavior. “I realized I hadn’t been inconvenienced at all—that my daughter was instead witnessing the man’s patience and taught this valuable lesson by a complete stranger;” Bigler wrote in the Facebook post. “Furthermore, I realized that I, too, needed a refresher on this lesson.”

1What can we learn about the elderly woman?

A. She wanted to be given small change.

B. She required a separate payment in change.

C. She had no change for her items.

D. She demanded to change a large note.

2What did the employee do for the old lady?

A. He accepted her credit card.

B. He packed up all her items.

C. He helped her count the change.

D. He let other shoppers leave his line.

3What was the mother’s original attitude towards the old lady’s request?

A. Annoyed. B. Enthusiastic. C. Sympathetic. D. Impolite.

4What’s the purpose of the passage?

A. To blame some particular customers.

B. To tell the importance of patience.

C. To explain how to post on Facebook.

D. To teach kids how to learn a lesson.

【题目】

We’ve all experienced peer pressure (同伴压力). It happens to everybody. However, people have different reactions. Confident people refuse to do things they don’t want to do, but shy and anxious people often give in. It may be because they want to be liked. It may be because they worry that their friends will make fun of them, or perhaps they’re just curious about trying something new. 1

It’s hard being the only one who says no and the question is: how do you do it? 2 If you think that missing maths, or smoking, or going somewhere you know your parents wouldn’t like is a bad idea then the answer is simple: don’t do it. It’s your decision, nobody else’s. You don’t need to be aggressive. You don’t need to shout and scream, but you must be confident and you must be firm. You need to say, “No thanks. I don’t want to do that.”

Being on your own against everybody else is very hard, so it can really help to have at least one other peer, or friend, who will say no too. 3 You want friends who will support you when you’re in trouble. You don’t want people who will always agree with the majority. Remember, the most popular people aren’t always the most trustworthy.

4 — You can learn a lot from people your own age. They can teach you great football skills or the best way to do your maths homework. They can recommend music and advise you on fashion. And don’t forget you can tell them things too, and that always feels great. So, find friends who have similar interests. And remember, friendship isn’t about feeling depressed and guilty. 5

A. Choose your friends carefully.

B. Firstly, you must decide what you believe in.

C. It’s about sharing experiences and having fun.

D. Of course, peer pressure isn’t completely bad.

E. It may be because they were all born to be stubborn.

F. Depression and guilt will surely give you peer pressure.

G. Whatever the reason, some people end up doing things they really don’t want to.

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