题目内容

【题目】 There was a clever man in a village. He knew a lot of things. Unfortunately he was_______ He did not have a house, and he got his meals with great _______. Even his clothes were very much worn out.

So the man had to_______ for his meals .On seeing his old clothes, many people thought that he was _______. Saying“ Go away.” They _______ the door.

Once he somehow _______new clothes. Wearing those new clothes, he went to the very first house. The host said _______. "Sir, please come in and have some food in my house. _______soup and sweet meals were served.

Having prayed(祈祷)first, the man _______ a piece of meat and began to __________his new clothes, saying, "Eat, eat!”

Seeing that, the host was __________ and was not able to understand. Then he asked, “The clothes do not eat. Why do you __________ food to them”

The old man answered. "Just because of my new __________ . you gave me food today, but yesterday you asked me to go away. I obtained food due to these clothes, so I am __________ to them. This is why I am feeding them. The host was a little __________ .

1A.illB.poorC.carelessD.crazy

2A.pleasureB.patienceC.difficultyD.courage

3A.prepareB.applyC.waitD.beg

4A.madB.angryC.oldD.weak

5A.pushedB.kickedC.shutD.broke

6A.gotB.washedC.orderedD.mended

7A.impatientlyB.sadlyC.anxiousD. politely

8A.ColdB.DeliciousC.BoilingD.Remaining

9A.cookedB.droppedC.tookD.made

10A.cutB.surprisedC.hideD.feed

11A.satisfiedB.surprisedC.disappointedD.excited

12A.offerB.lendC.donateD.send

13A.ideaB.faceC.clothesD.arrival

14A. grateful B.usedC.friendlyD.devoted

15A.pleasedB.ashamedC.afraidD.serious

【答案】

1B

2C

3D

4A

5C

6A

7D

8B

9C

10D

11B

12A

13C

14A

15B

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位贫穷的乞丐两次乞讨的经历,一次穿着破旧的衣服,遭到别人的嫌弃,另外一次穿着新衣服,受到热情款待的故事。

1考查形容词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,他很穷,他没有房子住,并且很难吃到饭。A. ill生病的; B. poor贫穷的;C. careless 粗心的;D. crazy 疯狂的。根据后文“He did not have a house, and he got his meals with great difficulty.”他没有房子,可知他很贫穷。故选B项。

2考查名词词义辨析。句意:不幸的是,他很穷,他没有房子住,并且很难吃到饭。A. pleasure 快乐;B. patience 耐心;C. difficulty 困难;D. courage勇气。根据前文“Unfortunately he was poor. He did not have a house”和去别人家乞讨可知他很贫穷,所以他吃上饭很难,故选C项。

3考查动词词义辨析。句意:所以这个人要去乞讨。A. prepare 准备;B. apply 应用;C. wait等待;D. beg 乞讨。根据后文“On seeing his old clothes, many people thought that he was crazy.”可知,他是去要饭的。故选D项。

4考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一看到他破旧的衣服,许多人都以为他疯了。A. mad 疯狂的;B. angry 生气的;C. old老的;D. weak 虚弱的。根据后文Saying“ Go away.”可知,人们认为他疯了所以赶他走。故选A项。

5考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们把门关上了。A. pushed 推;B. kicked 踢;C. shut 关;D. broke 损坏。根据前文Saying“ Go away.”人们赶乞丐走,应为把门关上。故选C项。

6考查动词词义辨析。句意:有一次他不知怎么的得到了一件新衣服。A. got 得到;B. washed洗;C. ordered 订;D. mended 修补。根据后文“Wearing those new clothes, he went to the very first house. ”可知,他得到了一件新衣服。因为他很穷不会是买来的,故选A项。

7考查形容词词义辨析。句意:主人礼貌地说“先生请进,来我家吃点吧。” A. impatiently不耐烦的;B. sadly 伤心的;C. anxious 焦虑的;D. politely 礼貌的。根据“Sir, please come in and have some food in my house”可知。主人说话很礼貌。故选D项。

8考查形容词词义辨析。句意:美味的汤和甜食都准备好了。A. Cold 冷的;B. Delicious美味的;C. Boiling 沸腾的;D. Remaining 剩下的。根据主人的礼貌可知主人为乞丐准备了美食。故选B项。

9考查动词词义辨析。句意:在祈祷之后,他拿起一块肉开始喂他的衣服。A. cooked 烧;B. dropped 掉;C. took 拿;D. made 做。根据后面动作feed his new clothes可知他拿起了一块肉。故选C项。

10考查动词词义辨析。句意:在祈祷之后,他拿起一块肉开始喂他的衣服。A. cut 剪;B. surprised惊讶的;C. hide 躲;D. feed 喂。根据第五段“Why do you offer food to them”为什么你要给它们喂食。可知,他在给他的衣服喂食。故选D项。

11考查形容词词义辨析。句意:看到这,主人很惊讶并且不能理解。 A. satisfied 满意的;B. surprised 惊讶的;C. disappointed 失望的;D. excited 激动的。根据后文他问道“Why do you offer food to them”你为什么给它们喂食。可知主人很惊讶。故选B项。

12考查动词词义辨析。句意:衣服不会吃,你为什么要喂食物给衣服呢? A. offer 给;B. lend借;C. donate 捐;D. send 送。根据第四段Having prayed(祈祷)first, the man took a piece of meat and began to feed his new clothes, saying, " Eat, eat!”在祈祷之后,他拿起一块肉开始喂他的衣服,说:“吃吧吃吧”。可知乞丐在给他的衣服喂食。故选A项。

13考查名词词义辨析。句意:这个老人回答道“只是因为我的新衣服你今天才给我食物。”A. idea 想法;B. face 脸;C. clothes 衣服;D. arrival 到来。根据第三段“ Wearing those new clothes, he went to the very first house.”穿着这些衣服,他走去了最开始的那一家。可知是因为乞丐的新衣服,主人才请他进来吃饭的。故选C项。

14考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我因为这些衣服获得食物,所以我感谢它们。A. grateful 感激的;B. used 习惯的;C. friendly 友好的;D. devoted 专注的。根据前文“I obtained food due to these clothes”乞丐因为他的新衣服才获得食物,所以他感激他的衣服。故选A项。

15考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这个主人有点愧疚。A. pleased 开心的;B. ashamed 羞愧的;C. afraid 害怕的;D. serious 严肃的。根据语境,乞丐说他获得食物完全是因为他的衣服,所以主人感到一点羞愧。故选B项。

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【题目】 This season, the bushfires in Australia have burned more than 12.35 million acres of land. At least 25 people have been killed and 2000 homes destroyed. According to the BBC, this is the most casualties(伤亡) from wildfires in the country since 2009. The University of Sydney estimates that 480 million animals have died in South Wales alone.

Zeke Hausfather, an energy systems analyst and climate researcher at Berkeley Earth, said warmer temperatures and extreme weather have made Australia more susceptible to fires and increased the length of the fire season. “The drier conditions combined with record high temperatures in 2019 created main conditions for the disastrous fires. Australia’s fires were worsened by the combination of those two. 2019 was the perfect storm for being the warmest year on record for Australia and the driest year on record for Australia,” Hausfather added on Friday.

Kevin Trenberth, a senior scientist at the US National Center for Atmospheric Research, said warmer ocean temperatures are also contributed to more variable weather around the world. Trenberth believes that global warming contributed to energy imbalances and hot spots in the oceans, which can create a wave in the atmosphere that locks weather patterns in places, causing longer rain events in Indonesia, for example, and at the same time contributing to drought in Australia. He said that once an area experiences drought conditions for two months or more, it increases the risk of fires catching and spreading. Those changing weather patterns due to global warming make drought events longer.

Climate experts stress that climate change is not the only factor in the severity of wildfires. How land is managed can also impact the amount of fuel available for fires. Practices like controlled burns and other factors can impact the risk to people and property, such as warning systems and the type of development in a given area. Changing those policies has great potential to limit future damage from wildfires along with changes to how fire management resources are dispatched(派遣).

1What do the numbers in paragraph 1 show?

A.The causes of Australian fires.

B.The results of Australian fires.

C.The damaged areas of Australian fires.

D.The property destruction of Australian fires.

2Which of the following best explains “more susceptible to” underlined in the second paragraph?

A.Quick to adapt to.B.Sure to cause.

C.Sensitive to.D.Easy to be protected from.

3What can we infer from Trenberth's research?

A.Global warming is the root cause of the bushfires.

B.Longer dry weather contributes to global warming.

C.Warmer ocean temperatures promote fires spreading.

D.The imbalanced energy leads to the temperature rising.

4What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?

A.To stress the effects of Australia fires.

B.To show the methods for controlling burns.

C.To predict the seriousness of Australia fires.

D.To provide some advice about reducing damage.

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