根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ancient Rome was one of the world’s most powerful empires more than 2,000 years ago. The Romans’ideas about roads, laws, government and buildings still influence us today.

Italy is shaped like a boot. The Colosseum in Rome was built during the time of the Roman Empire, in the first century A.D. 1. It is a popular tourist attraction today. Italy is well-known for its designers,who create cars, handbags, clothes, shoes and other items that are in demand for their style and fine workmanship.

Today, the economy of Italy is stronger than in the past. 2. Today, manufacturing and tourism are the main sources of income. There are some big companies, but Italy has many smaller companies,too.

3. The southern part does not offer as many manufacturing jods, so it is not as prosperous.

Italy is a member of the European Union, a group of countries that join together for better trade. The currency, or money, they use is called the “euro”.

Food and eating good meals are important to Italians. 4. Popular foods include pasta, risotto, minestrone and pizza.McDonald’s is also popular there.

Many families still eat their main meal in the middle of the day.

5. Families spend a lot of time together.

A. The family is very important to the Italian way of life.

B. The country used to depend on agriculture.

C. Mountains cover about three-fourths of the country.

D. It could seat about 50,000 people, who went to see fights between animals and prople.

E. While there are some supermarkets, many people shop at small, neighborhood markets.

F. Italy has several islands off the coast.

G. The northern part of the country is the main manufacturing center.

I still clearly remember that day. I was on the side of the road for about four hours with my big jeep. I put signs in the windows that said,“Need a jack (千斤顶).”

As I was about to give up, a truck stopped and a man got off. He looked at the situation, made a judgment and went back to take a jack. After about two hours, we finished the job with sweats. We were both dirty. His wife took a large bottle of water for us to wash our hands.

I tried to put $20 in the man’s hand, but he wouldn’t take it, so I went to give it to his wife quietly. I asked their little girl where they lived. She said they lived in Mexico. They were in Oregon now, so Mommy and Daddy could pick cherries for the next few weeks. After that, they were going to pick peaches and then go home.

After I said goodbye and started going back to my jeep, the girl ran to me and handed me a tamale(玉米粽子)for lunch. I thanked them again and walked back to my jeep. When I opened the tamale, what did I find inside? My $20! I ran to the truck and the guy rolled down his window. He started shaking his head, smiled and said in English“Today you, tomorrow me. ” Then he drove away, with his daughter waving to me from the back.

This family, working on a seasonal basis where time is money, took a couple of hours to help a stranger while others passed by quietly.

Since then I’ve helped many people like the Mexican family. I didn’t accept their money. Every time I was able to help, I felt as if I was putting something in the bank.

1. From the passage we can know that _______.

A. the Mexican man couldn’t speak English.

B. the author’s jeep broke down on the road.

C. the Mexican family came to Oregon for a visit.

D. $20 was a small amount for the Mexican family.

2.Why did the author hand the money quietly to the man’s wife?

A. Because the Mexican man had refused to accept it.

B. Because the Mexican man’s wife needn’t wash her hands.

C. Because the Mexican man was busy washing his hands.

D. Because the Mexican man’s wife was in charge of money at their home.

3. The Mexican man helped the author because he thought that_______.

A. it was completely wrong for others to pass by quietly.

B. it was quite easy to help the author repair the jeep.

C. it was possible that everyone might get into trouble.

D. the author was a polite stranger and deserved the help.

4.What can we infer from the passage?

A. The Mexican family lived a richer life than the author.

B. What made the author cry was the tamale given by the girl.

C. The Mexican family did seasonal work in Oregon last year.

D. The author was inspired to help others by the Mexican family.

My mum was young when she fell pregnant with me. After I was born it was decided that my father’s relatives would ________ me in Manchester. No one spoke about Mum. Eventually, I was shown letters from Mum, ________ that she was a drug addict.

All this was running through my head as I arrived in Glasgow on 27 December last year. My sister Leanne, from my mother’s side, had ________ me down on Facebook, and we had been ________ for some time, but had met only once or twice. Leanne had been brought up by our mother’s parents, and had some ________ with Mum throughout her life. She was now living in Canada, but returning for Christmas and ________ to see all the family together. A big party had been arranged to welcome her back, and everyone would be there, including our ________.

In a very short time my sister and I hatched a ________. I’d meet my sister as she arrived at Manchester airport, then we’d drive up to Glasgow ________. Keeping it a surprise gave us a rush. After about a four-hour drive, we were there. I’d ________ called someone “Mum” before. But there she was.

We embraced (拥抱) and although we could hardly get the words out fast enough, we were soon ________. Seeing someone so alike looking back at me was the strangest but most ________ experience. Though a lifetime may have ________ us, this woman at a party in Glasgow was my mum. She ________ at me for a second, before giving me a tight hug. All she could say was that she never thought we’d ________ again.

She’d been ________ of drugs for five years. She told me how she now works for a charity that helps young people ________ the same problems she had. We now talk regularly, and I feel ________ she’s my mother. That’s something I couldn’t have even ________ when the door opened to her at that Christmas party. Life may be short, but it’s always ________ enough to reconcile (和好).

1.A. teachB. controlC. serveD. raise

2.A. foreseeingB. sayingC. arguingD. promising

3.A. knockedB. trackedC. rolledD. turned

4.A. negotiatingB. complainingC. messagingD. searching

5.A. contactB. bargainC. funD. trouble

6.A. unwillingB. afraidC. confidentD. desperate

7.A. sisterB. fatherC. mumD. grandparents

8.A. dealB. planC. trickD. change

9.A. in advanceB. in turnC. in secretD. in time

10.A. everB. evenC. alwaysD. never

11.A. looking awayB. chatting awayC. turning upD. picking up

12.A. disturbingB. annoyingC. comfortingD. frightening

13.A. separatedB. desertedC. ruinedD. cheated

14.A. laughedB. yelledC. staredD. pointed

15.A. partB. sufferC. recoverD. meet

16.A. cleanB. awareC. shortD. fond

17.A. discussB. overcomeC. exploreD. stress

18.A. guiltyB. embarrassedC. proudD. shocked

19.A. imaginedB. ignoredC. questionedD. recalled

20.A. toughB. happyC. simpleD. long

请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

The back-to-school season is upon us, and once again, parents across the country have loaded their kids’ backpacks up with snack packs and school supplies. It’s a good moment to reflect on what else we should be giving our kids as they head off to school.

American parents are feeling particularly anxious about that question this year. The educational process feels more than ever like a race, one that starts in pre-school and doesn’t end until your child is admitted to the perfect college. Most parents are more worried than they need to be about their children’s grades, test scores and IQ. And what we don’t think about enough is how to help our children build their character—how to help them develop skills like perseverance, optimism, responsibility, and self-control, which together do more to determine success than S.A.T. scores or I.Q.

There is growing evidence that our anxiety about our children’s school performance may actually be holding them back from learning some of these valuable skills. If you’re concerned only with a child’s G.P.A., then you will likely choose to minimize the challenges the child faces in school. With real challenge comes the risk of real failure. And in a competitive academic environment, the idea of failure can be very scary, to students and parents alike.

But experiencing failure is a critical part of building character. Recent research by a team of psychologists found that adults who had experienced little or no failure growing up were actually less happy and confident than those who had experienced a few significant setbacks in childhood. “Overcoming those obstacles,” the researchers assumed, “could teach effective coping skills, help engage social support networks, create a sense of mastery over past adversity, and foster beliefs in the ability to cope successfully in the future.”

By contrast, when we protect our children from every possible failure—when we call their teachers to get an extension on a paper; when we urge them to choose only those subjects they’re good at—we are denying them those same character-building experiences. As the psychologists Madeline Levine and Dan Kindlon have written, that can lead to difficulties in adolescence and young adulthood, when overprotected young people finally confront real problems on their own and don’t know how to overcome them.

In the classroom and outside of it, American parents need to encourage children to take chances, to challenge themselves, to risk failure. In the meantime, giving our kids room to fail may be one of the best ways we can help them succeed.

Back to School: Why Perseverance Is More Important than Good Grades?

Common phenomena

Parents throughout America 1.______ their kids’ backpacks up with snacks and school supplies.

Many American parents don’t 2._______ enough importance to their kids’ character building.

The writer’s 3._________

Parents should pay more attention to their kids’ character building.

Evidence and 4._____ findings

Parents’ anxiety about their kids’ performance may 5. them from learning some valuable skills.

Parents concerned only with a kid’s G.P.A. have a 6. to minimize the challenges the child faces.

Adults who have experienced a few significant setbacks in childhood are 7. and more confident than those who haven’t.

Denying kids character-building experiences can 8. in difficulties in adolescence and young adulthood.

The writer’s suggestions

9.________ kids to be risk-takers.

Give kids room to experience 10.____________.

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Life Lessons

Sometimes Life will send you an experience when you least expect it. Recently, I a little girl when I was shopping.

She was helping her get the items they needed. She was bald (秃头的) but beautiful,wearing a big smile on her face.

However, she was going through some kind of treatment and was very . I couldn’t help moving near to them and starting a .

“Hi,” I said,“You're and I want you to know, I once had your same .And now look at my hair—it all .”

“See,” her mom said , “It will come back. We just have to be .”

We smiled at one another and continued with our shopping. Then, suddenly the little

girl ran up to me and gave me a big . It caught me off guard but I hugged her back.

This experience left a deep impression on me.

Life treated her unfairly. Her family was being to face any parent's worst nightmare (噩梦) : a child. I can't imagine how hard it is for her parents to life.But they were doing it, and doing it .They were warm and pleasant. They were doing the best they could with the situation they were in. And,isn't that all of us should do? Whatever we meet in our ,we should be optimistic (乐观的).

I wasn't this lesson when I walked into the store, I don't think I'll forget this family. That's the thing about life. There are lessons all around for us to .Sometimes, you just have to open your eyes and be willing to see and all that is there.

1.A. saved B. met C. cured D. recognized

2.A. friends B. customers C. classmates D. family

3.A. luckily B. frequently C. clearly D. simply

4.A. weak B. healthy C. lovely D. unhappy

5.A. plan B. task C. business D. conversation

6.A. clever B. honest C. careful D. beautiful

7.A. illness B. clothes C. hairstyle D. dream

8.A. stood up B. came back C. went out D. gave in

9.A. patient B. brave C. active D. polite

10.A. smile B. kiss C. surprise D. hug

11.A. requested B. persuaded C. forced D. invited

12.A. sick B. rude C. lazy D. mean

13.A. earn B. explain C. treat D. face

14.A. sincerely B. well C. freely D. selflessly

15.A. unfair B. common C. simple D. old

16.A. study B. work C. life D. time

17.A. preparing B. attending C. scheduling D. expecting

18.A. unless B. but C. because D. or

19.A. give B. design C. learn D. teach

20.A. receive B. change C. speak D. improve

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