题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

Last weekend, after finish my homework,I wanted to relax me, so I went to the cinema to watch Journey to the West with my friends. We hoped to enjoy ourselves there. However,some of the people there makes me feel very unhappy.

When we arrived there, the movie been on for ten minutes. We found our seats quick and sat down. What's worse,a few guys were talking loudly or even shouting when they saw some excited pictures. Also, some people threw away plastic bag, paper and other rubbish on the floor, that made the floor very dirty.

As we know, the cinema is a public place where we can have a nice time. All of us are supposed to obey the rules in the public. Only in this way can we make public places more comfortable.

【答案】

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了上周末,作者完成了家庭作业,想要放松一下。于是,和朋友们去看电影的糟糕的经历。

第一处:考查现在分词“完成”的逻辑主语是“我”,它们之间是主动关系,用现在分词作时间状语,所以finish改成finishing。

第二处:考查固定用法。句意:上周末我完成了我的家庭作业,想要放松一下。relax oneself放松自己;放松某人自己,这是一个固定用法,所以me改成myself。

第三处:考查时态。作者在回忆上周末的事情,用一般过去时,所以makes改成made。

第四处:考查时态。句意:当我们到达那里时,电影已经开始十分钟了。“我们到达那里”已经是发生在过去的事情,“电影已经开始十分钟” 发生在“我们到达那里”之前,表示发生在过去的过去,用过去完成时,所以been前面加had。

第五处:考查副词。found是动词,修饰动词,用副词,所以quick改成 quickly

第六处:考查连词。句意:更糟糕的是,有几个人在看到令人激动的画面时,大声地谈论,甚至是在喊叫。“大声地谈论”与“甚至是在喊叫”之间是并列关系,所以用并列连词,or改成and。

第七处:考查形容词。v+ing修饰物,v+ed修饰人,题干中修饰“pictures”画面,是物,所以excited改成exciting。

第八处:考查名词单复数。句意:一些人往地上乱扔塑料袋、纸屑和其他的垃圾,这使得地面非常的脏。“塑料袋”是复数,用名词复数,所以bag改成bags。

第九处:考查非限制性定语从句。which made the floor very dirty.在复合句中作定语,修饰前面整个主句内容,逗号把主从句隔开,所以which made the floor very dirty.是一个非限制性定语从句,修饰前面整个主句内容,只能用which,故that改成which。

第十处:考查固定短语。句意:我们所有人都应该遵守公共场所的规则。in public公共场所,这是一个固定短语,所以去掉the。

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【题目】

Meet Ben Saunders: adventurer, athlete, motivational speaker. Ben, at the age of 23, was the youngest man to ski solo (单人滑雪) to the North Pole. He dragged a 180-kilogramme sledge (雪橇) over 1,420 miles through the worst Arctic conditions. This year, as well as planning a return to the Arctic, Ben plans to ski solo from the Antarctic coast to the South Pole and back in the autumn, carrying all his supplies on his sledge.

Ben Saunders was fired after persuading the firm to support his disorganized first adventure. “Everything that could go wrong did go wrong. We were attacked by a bear. We started running out of food. It was just desperate. And we didn't get to the Pole; we didn't get there, so we had no media interest. No one heard about it: no book deal, and no speaking. I was so unhappy.”

People said it was impossible for me to get to the Pole. I said, “No, I can get there,” and I did. Self-belief, I see it as being a bit like a muscle — it's my belief that the more you stretch (伸展) yourself the stronger it gets. If you never do anything that's uncomfortable or risky then your self-belief gets weaker. So that's one of the lessons I've figured out along the way. The thing that I've stretched and tested is my self-belief.

“My Antarctic adventure is just practicable and that's what is exciting to me. If I knew it was possible, if I knew I could do it without too much bother, I wouldn't be interested.” Why? “Personally I'm attracted by the human performance element to it. Not that long ago, running a marathon was seen as the top point of human attempt, and now I wouldn't be that surprised if my mum said she was going to run one next year.”

People's horizons (见识) are changing. “I'm not particularly gifted, and I'm absolutely average. I've just chosen this one goal to achieve and I've been working hard to realize it. That's it. And that's the thing that attracts me: with enough training and enough determination, enough focus and preparation, how far can we go? And I don't think I've found out yet.”

1What do we know about Ben Saunders' first adventure?

A. There was no press coverage.

B. It was supported by his company.

C. It was well planned and organized.

D. He actually reached the North Pole.

2According to Ben Saunders, if you want to stretch your self-belief, you should _____.

A. often test your confidence B. try something adventurous

C. aim to reach the North Pole D. always stretch your muscles

3Ben Saunders was excited about his Antarctic adventure because _____.

A. he liked running a marathon

B. he wanted to exercise his body

C. he knew it might be achievable

D. he was sure he could do it easily

4What can we learn from the last paragraph?

A. We have to change our views about adventure.

B. We can never know our possibilities and energies.

C. We should have a reason for going on an adventure.

D. We have to be especially talented to have an adventure.

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