Question

12．My daughter and I collected the empty cans and bottles in our home．this morning，We had 6 full garbage bags later so I knew we would be spending a bit more of time at the recycling center．When we got there，a man and his kids were also doing the morning recycling and were using two of the four machines to recycle their plastic and cans．Luckily，we were able to use the 2 remaining machines．
     Of course，there were others that came，but when they saw the two，families with garbage bags full of recycled things，they quickly left．However，one woman came in with just 5 cans and looked as if she was in a hurry．So I stopped what I was doing and let her in to recycle her cans．Of course，she was grateful，and it felt good to let her go ahead of me．But that was not the whole story．
      My daughter and I continued to work through the bags，but the plastic recycling machine stopped working because it was full．My daughter was left with nothing to，do．The other family was still  using the other two plastic recycling machines，but it．seemed that they were almost done．I just told my daughter we would have to wait until they were done．But the man of the other family came through with another act of kindness．He offered to let us go ahead of him．I was really surprised，because we had more than 5 bottles，but he didn't seem to mind．I happily acceptedit．
      It was great to give and then to get an act of kindness in turn．It was small，I didn't expect it，but it surely brightened up my day．
46．What can we learn from Paragraph l？C
A．The writer did collecting every morning．
B．The writer usually had 6 bags of cans to recycle．
C．There were four recycling machines in all．
D．Most people did recycling in the morning．
47．Why did the writer let the woman recycle her cans first？B
A：Because there were many other families there．
B．Because the woman seemed to be in a hurry．
C．Because the writer wanted to hear a story．
D．Because the woman was very grateful．
48．Why couldn't the writer finish her recycling in time？A
A．Because her daughter's machine stopped working．
B．Because the other family was still using the machines．
C．Because she let the other family use her machine first．
D．Because she helped recycle the other family's bags first．
49．What does the underlined word"it"in Paragraph 3 refer to？B
A．The kindness
B．The offer
C．The machine
D．The 5 bottles．
50．Which of the following best describes the topic of this passage？D
A．A good name is sooner-lost than won
B．A little is better than none．
C．All men cannot be first
D．One good turn deserves another．

Answer 1

分析 这篇文章讲的是作者和女儿在废品回收站帮助一个妇女，然后在自己需要帮助的时候，又得到别人的帮助，说明善有善报的道理．

解答 46．C 细节理解题．根据第一段的"a man and his kids were also doing the morning recycling and were using two of the four machines to recycle their plastic and cans．"可知，总共有4个回收机，故选C．
47．B 细节理解题．根据第二段的"However，one woman came in with just 5 cans and looked as if she was in a hurry．So I stopped what I was doing and let her in to recycle her cans．"可知，作者让这个妇女先用这个回收机，因为她看起来很匆忙，故选B．
48．A 细节理解题．根据第三段的"My daughter and I continued to work through the bags，but the plastic recycling machine stopped working because it was full．My daughter was left with nothing to do．"可知，作者女儿的机器出故障了，所以她们没能及时完成回收，故选A．
49．B 词义猜测题．根据画线词前的"He offered to let us go ahead of him．I was really surprised，because we had more than 5 bottles，but he didn't seem to mind．"可知，这个男子主动提出让作者她们先用回收机，所以我高兴地接受了他的提议．这里的it指的是"这个提议"，故选B．
50．D 主旨大意题．根据文章的内容和第四段的"It was great to give and then to get an act of kindness in turn．It was small，I didn't expect it，but it surely brightened up my day．"可知，这篇文章讲的是一个善举反过来会变成另外一个善举，即善有善报，故选D．

点评 本文是故事类阅读，考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．