题目内容

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
On the day before the bass（鲈鱼）season opened, he and his father were fishing early in the evening.
　　When his pole  1 he knew something huge was on the other end. His father watched with    2  as the boy skillfully worked the fish alongside the dock.  3 , he very cautiously lifted the   4  fish from the water. It was the largest one he had ever seen,   5  it was a bass.
　　The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish, gills（鱼鳃）playing back and forth in the moonlight. The father  6 a match and looked at his watch. It was 10 P.M.——two hours    7  the season opened. He looked at the fish, then at the boy. “You’ll have to put it back, son,” he said.
　　“Dad！”  8  the boy.
　　“There will be other fish,” said his father.
　　“Not as big as this one,” cried the boy again.
　　He looked around the lake. No other fishermen or boats were anywhere    9  in the moonlight. He looked again at his father.  10  no one had seen them, nor could anyone ever know what time he caught the fish, the boy could  11 from his father’s voice that the decision was not changed. He slowly  12  the hook out of the lip of the huge bass and lowered it into the   13  water. The boy suspected that he would never again see such a great fish.
　　That was 34 years ago. Today, the boy is a successful architect in New York City. And he was   14 . He has never again caught such a magnificent fish as the one he caught that night long ago. But he does see that same fish—— again and again——every time he   15  a question of ethics(道德).
For his father taught him, ethics are simple 16 of right and wrong. It is only the  17  of ethics that is difficult. Do we do right when no one is looking？We would if we were taught to put the fish back when we were young. For we would have learned the   18 . The decision to do right lives fresh and fragrant in our   19 . It is a   20  we will proudly tell our friends and grandchildren.
小题1:
A．broke downB．bent overC．turned up D．turned out
小题2:
A．desireB．fear C．admirationD．love
小题3:
A．In the beginningB．FinallyC．BesidesD．All in all
小题4:
A．delightedB．frustratedC．frightened D．exhausted
小题5:
A．but B．however C．andD．while
小题6:
A．won B．beatC．struck D．picked
小题7:
A．afterB．untilC．whenD．before
小题8:
A．yelledB．shouted C．saidD．cried
小题9:
A．aroundB．frontC．backD．right
小题10:
A．Ever sinceB．Even though C．In caseD．Now that
小题11:
A．sayB．speakC．talkD．tell
小题12:
A．worked B．loosedC．looked D．attached
小题13:
A．shallowB．black C．lowD．white
小题14:
A．contentB．wrongC．rightD．pleased
小题15:
A．come up withB．gets on withC．meets withD．catches us with
小题16:
A．mattersB．eventsC．questionsD．things
小题17:
A．meaningB．understandingC．practiceD．point
小题18:
A．fact B．truthC．faithD．incident
小题19:
A．mindB．heartC．memory D．brain
小题20:
A．lesson B．storyC．conceptD．standard

小题1: B
小题2:C
小题3:B
小题4:D
小题5:A
小题6:C
小题7: D
小题8:D
小题9:A
小题10:B
小题11:D
小题12:A
小题13:B
小题14:C
小题15:C
小题16:A
小题17:C
小题18:B
小题19:C
小题20:B

试题分析：这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。通过与父亲一起钓鱼的一次亲身经历，小男孩受到了深刻的道德 教育，从而影响了他的一生。
小题1:考查词组：A. broke down破裂，崩溃，B. bent over弯曲 C. turned up出现 D. turned out结果是，句意：当鱼杆向下弯的时候，他知道线的另一端一定钓到了一条大鱼。 4选B。
小题2:考查动词：A. desire渴望B. fear恐惧C. admiration敬佩，欣赏，D. love爱，小男孩钓鱼技巧纯熟，父亲看了眼神充满赞赏。选C。
小题3:考查词组：A. In the beginning一开始B. Finally 最后C. Besides此外D. All in all总共，句意：最后他很小心的拉起筋疲力尽的鱼。选B。
小题4:考查形容词：A. delighted高兴的B. frustrated挫败的C. frightened害怕的D. exhausted疲惫的，被钓着的鱼当然是筋疲力尽。选D。
小题5:考查上下文理解：但他钓着的是一条鲈鱼。此处用 but 表示转折，因为鲈鱼是禁止垂钓的。 B. however  是副词，不能用做连词， while表示“对比”的含义。选A。
小题6:考查动词;A. won赢得B. beat击败C. struck侵袭，划（火柴）D. picked挑选，句意：爸爸划了根火柴，看了看手表。选C。
小题7:考查连词：在鱼季开始前2小时，说明还不能钓鲈鱼。选D。
小题8:考查动词：A. yelled叫喊B. shouted 叫喊C. said 说话D. cried哭，从上下文语境，孩子应该是哭着喊爸爸。选D。
小题9:考查副词：A. around周围B. front前面C. back后面D. right正确的，句意：月光下周围没有其他的渔父或船。选A。
小题10:考查连词：A. Ever since自从B. Even though即使C. In case 以防D. Now that既然，even though 表示让步“即使” ；其句意为：即使没有人看到他们，更无从得知他们何时钓 到了鱼??。选B。
小题11:考查动词：A. say 说话B. speak演讲C. talk谈论 D. tell分辨；辨别”常与 can，could，be able to 连用。选D。
小题12:考查动词：A. worked⒑（逐渐地）移动（到某位置）；（逐步）变成（某状态）  B. loosed放松C. looked看 D. attached附上，其句意为：他慢慢地将鱼钩从大鲈鱼的唇上取下，选A。
小题13:考查形容词：A. shallow浅薄的B. black 黑的C. low低的D. white白的，the black water 意为“漆黑的水中”，选B。
小题14:考查形容词：A. content满意的 B. wrong错的 C. right正确的D. pleased高兴的，从后面的句子：He has never again caught such a magnificent fish as the one he caught that night long ago.可知当时他说的是对的。选C。
小题15:考查词组：A. come up with想出    B. gets on with 相处C. meets with遇上D. catches us with赶上，但每次他面临道德难题而举棋不定的时候，他的 眼前总是浮现出那条鱼。选C。
小题16:考查名词：A. matters麻烦，事情，B. events事件 C. questions问题 D. things事情，道德是简单的对错的事情，选A。
小题17:考查名词：A. meaning意义B. understanding理解C. practice 实践 D. point观点，但付诸实施却很难。选C。
小题18:考查名词：A. fact事实B. truth真理 C. faith信念 D. incident事件，在我们还小的 时假，如果有人要我们把鱼放回去，我们会学到真理。选B。
小题19:考查名词：A. mind思想B. heart心C. memory记忆D. brain大脑，我们对正确的决定记忆犹新。选C。
小题20:考查名词：A. lesson道理 B. story故事C. concept概念 D. standard标准，这篇文章讲的是个故事。选B。
点评：本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此，在做题时最好将全文通读一下，了解了全文的意思以后再作答。
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An old man once had an argument with his only son. He tried to __16__ many times, but the young man would not __17__. The father never__18__ because he loved his son with all his heart, but the son would not give in, __19__ he was too blinded by his pride.
Years passed and as the man lay in his deathbed, he made a __20__ attempt to reconcile (和解) with his son, but __21__ he would not listen and so the father died with a heart full of __22__.
During this time the son too had a child who had now __23__ into a young adult. To this child he never __24__ his father and when the young man asked about his grandfather he __25__   tell him never to mention him again.
One day, they two were involved in a hot __26__ and his son fled away as he did many years ago. This made the man extremely__27__ and this time he had no __28__, but felt completely isolated. (孤立的)
He was afraid that he would__29__ his son forever and for the first time after many years he realized how his father must have__30__ many years back.
He remembered how he had __31__ his old man and only at that point he realized the extent of the hurt he had caused. The __32__ he thought the more he understood how unjust he was with his old father, the man who gave him everything __33__ his life.
With these sad thoughts he felt __34__ on the couch. The next morning when he opened his eyes he found __35__ lying in his bed and in front of him stood his son. The man could not believe his eyes, and the two hugged each other while they cried together.
小题1:
A．bendB．predictC．apologizeD．seek
小题2:
A．stopB．listenC．choseD．come
小题3:
A．brought aboutB．gave upC．got inD．made up
小题4:
A．ifB．whenC．thoughtD．because
小题5:
A．finalB．bigC．latestD．useless
小题6:
A．stillB．everC．onceD．just
小题7:
A．angerB．curiosityC．sorrowD．gratitude
小题8:
A．left outB．grown upC．put asideD．turned up
小题9:
A．mentionedB．hidC．praisedD．forgave
小题10:
A．wouldB．needC．mustD．might
小题11:
A．imaginationB．roomC．argumentD．discussion
小题12:
A．sad B．confusedC．annoyedD．afraid
小题13:
A．thoughtB．prideC．laughD．guess
小题14:
A．throwB．changeC．returnD．lose
小题15:
A．feltB．doneC．watchedD．regretted
小题16:
A．hurtB．abandonedC．disappointedD．scolded
小题17:
A．betterB．higherC．moreD．older
小题18:
A．beforeB．throughoutC．intoD．against
小题19:
A．painfulB．frightenedC．relaxedD．asleep
小题20:
A．his fatherB．his sonC．someoneD．himself
It's common for parents to feel emotional when the moment comes for their child to leave home and go to university. Even parents who don't speak about the event are likely to feel a sense of sadness because it’s the end of an era where you and your family were at the centre of your child's world. As a parent you’ll probably continue to support your child in different ways, but the main job of raising your child is over. It's a huge change for everyone involved.
There are a few things that you can do to make the transition easier. Plan carefully for your child's departure and think about how you can help. Many parents take their child to university for the first time. If you decide to do that, be ready to feel a real wrench when the time comes to say goodbye. Your child will probably be as nervous as you are about the moment when you finally say goodbye – but that might not show!
Be positive and cheerful about the choice your child has made to continue studying, and plan to leave once you've unpacked the car and looked around your child's new living accommodations. If you can, save your tears for the car – you'll make things easier on your child and yourself.
The more you've invested in being a parent, the more you'll feel a sense of loss, so the sadness you feel now is a sign that you've been a good mom or dad. Remind yourself that parenting is all about raising an independent and confident child who functions well without you. If your child quickly settles and starts enjoying himself, you should congratulate yourself.
It's also only fair to allow yourself some time to grieve(悲痛). Don't expect to pick yourself up and move on straight away. But you may decide to find a hobby or sport to fill your extra time. Perhaps you've always wanted to learn a new language, go to yoga classes or take up swimming. You may decide to spend more time with family and close friends, who are likely to be feeling the absence of your child as well.
Agree on the best approach to staying in touch before your child leaves, and stick to your agreement. Try not to panic if your child doesn't respond immediately – remember, they're starting a new and busy life.
小题1:Why do parents feel sad when their child leaves home for college?
A．Because the absence of their child makes them feel lonely.
B．Because their children will start a new life in college.
C．Because it means the end of love between parents and their child.
D．Because they are no longer the main focus of their children’s life.
小题2:The underlined word “wrench” in Paragraph 2 means a feeling of ________.
A．sorrowB．regret C．angerD．love
小题3:What does good parenting consist of?
A．Supporting your child in different ways all the time.
B．Congratulating yourself when your child goes to college.
C．Preparing your child to stand on their own feet in the future.
D．Investing as much as possible in the growth of your child.
小题4:What’s NOT advised as the way to recover from your child’s departure?
A．Developing a new hobby or sport
B．Learning a new language.
C．Spending more time with close friends
D．Staying in touch with your child.
小题5:What would be an appropriate title for the whole passage?
A．Staying in Touch with Your Child
B．Preparing to Say Goodbye to Your Child
C．Dealing with Your Child Leaving Home for University
D．Life after Your Child Has Left Home for University
Life is difficult.
This is a great truth, one of the greatest truths. It is a great truth because once we truly see this truth, we transcend (超越) it. Once we truly know that life is difficult — once we truly understand and accept it — then life is no longer difficult. Because once it is accepted, the fact that life is difficult no longer matters.
Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy. It seems to them that difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.
What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness, or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.
Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning. Problems are the serious test that tells us success from failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, those things that hurt, instruct. It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.
小题1:The writer probably used just one short sentence in the first paragraph to ________.
A．save space B．persuade readers C．make readers laughD．get readers’ attention
小题2:According to the passage, we give school children difficult problems to solve in order to________.
A．encourage them to learn B．teach them to fear the pain of solving the problem
C．help them learn to deal with painD．teach them how to respect for problems
小题3:From the passage, it can be inferred that _________.
A．everybody has problems
B．we become stronger by meeting and solving the problems of life
C．life is difficult because our problems bring us pain
D．people like to complain about their problems
Cheating can happen in a lot of different ways. When people cheat, it’s not fair to other people, like the kids who studied for the test or who the true winners of a game were.
Many people like the action of cheating. It makes difficult things seem easy, like getting all the right answers on the test. But it doesn’t solve the problem of not knowing the material and it won’t help on the next test---unless the person cheats again.
People lose respect for cheaters and think less of them. The cheaters themselves may feel bad because they know they are not really earning that good grade. And, if they get caught cheating, they will be in trouble at school, and may be at home, too.
Some kids cheat because they’re busy or lazy and they want to get good grades without spending time studying. Other kids might feel like they can’t pass the test without cheating, even when there seems to be a good reason for cheating, cheating isn’t a good idea.
If you were sick or upset about something the night before the day and couldn’t study, it would be better to talk with the teacher about this. And if you don’t have enough time to study for a test because of swim practice, you need to talk with you parents about how to balance swimming and school.
A kid who thinks cheating is the only way to pass a test needs to talk with the teacher and his or her parents so they can find some solutions(解决办法) together. Talking about these problems and working them out will feel better than cheating.
小题1:The author thinks that when kids cheat in class, ______.
A it is unfair to other people.         B it does harm to their health.
C teachers should punish them.     D teachers shouldn’t stop them at once.
小题2:Some students like cheating mainly because______.
A the material in the test is very difficult.
B they want to do better than the others.
C cheating can make hard things seem very easy.
D they have little time to study their lessons.
小题3:The fourth paragraph mainly tells us______.
A some kids can’t pass the test without cheating   B why kids cheat in the test.
C. cheating isn’t a good idea. D some kids don’t spend the time studying.
小题4:We can learn from the passage _______.
A cheaters are often thought highly of
B people show no respect for those who cheat.
C parents whose kids cheat are often in trouble.
D kids cheat in the test because of swim practice.
Most people think their time problems are outer, and that they are caused by the telephone, meetings, visitors, and delayed information or decisions. Although these problems often have a bad effete on them, as when people call or drop in, we usually contribute to them. We fail to have calls screened by a skillful secretary or assistant, or we leave our door open, actually assuring constant interruptions.
In almost all cases, it is possible to influence, if not control, it usually can cause problems, such as, slowness and indecision, lack of self-discipline, the inability to delegate, or the tendency to fight fires, to act without thinking, and to jump from task to task without finishing any of them.
Time is constant that cannot be changed. The clock cannot be slowed down or speeded up. Thus we cannot manage time itself. We can only manage our activities with respect to time.
The same skills are needed as those used in managing others—the abilities to plan, organize, delegate, direct, and control. Time management is simply self-management. It is impossible to be effective in any position without controlling one’s time effectively.
Successful time management does not mean working harder, but working smarter. All kinds of management skills must be used in the home and office to get most value from time. You must think ahead about what to do, and timely than others, making it get maximum results in the shortest possible period.
小题1:According to the writer, time problems            .
A．are caused by the telephone, meetings and visitors
B．are caused by delayed information or decisions
C．can be solved by self-management
D．can’t be controlled
小题2:Which of the following is NOT mentioned as tile internally generated time wasters?
A．slowness and indecision.
B．Lack of self-discipline.
C．Jumping from task to task without finishing any of them.
D．Working hard.
小题3:It can be concluded from the passage that the abilities to plan, organize, delegate, direct and control should      .
A．be used in managing others’ activities
B．be used in managing one’s own activities
C．not be used in time management
D．be used in managing both others’ and one’s activities
小题4:We can also draw a conclusion that the key to successful time management is       .
A．working harder and harder
B．clever self-management
C．thinking of what to do, and how and when to do it
D．employing a skillful secretary
It is said that usually people learn from their experiences and the mistakes they make throughout their lives. This is correct because life teaches us what is correct to do and what is not.
Let’s consider a mistake that one has made while trying to learn to drive. It is true that, for a beginner, it is common to make mistakes, but after doing something wrong once, twice or three times, it is quite impossible to make the same mistake a fourth time. Everyone tries their best in order to improve their skills and they will be very pleased to notice that these improvements really happen.
On the other hand, being successful in everything he does, one cannot know what failure means. He would always see only the best side of things and it would be difficult for him to face the difficulties to come in the future. Here we can mention the case of a very successful football player, who has known what fame (名声) is from the very beginning of his career. We have to admit that most of his luck originates from the great talent that he was born with. But some fellow players can also work to achieve the same thing because they make mistakes in their games and they learn from each mistake that they make.
In the end, we can say that one needs to make mistakes in life in order to better appreciate things. And at the same time, mistakes teach us how important it is to fight for something we wish for in life. Of course, moments of happiness will come in return when we see the changes or improvements.
小题1:The author mentions learning driving in the second paragraph to ______________.
A．make a comparison
B．explain that learning is a slow process
C．show that driving is a very difficult skill
D．prove that success results from failure
小题2:What is the author’s attitude towards someone that is always successful at something?
A．He thinks they are lucky.B．He is bored with them.
C．He wants to learn from them.D．He believes their success is a bad thing.
小题3:Which of the following best describes the organization of the passage?
A．B．C．D．
A true apology is more than just acknowledgement of a mistake. It’s recognition that something you’ve said or done has damaged a relationship—and that you care enough about that relationship to want it __46__ .
It’s never __47__ to acknowledge you are in the wrong. Being human, we all need the art of apology. Look back and think how __48__ you’ve judged roughly, said __49__ things, pushed yurself ahead at the expense of a friend. Some deep thought lets us know that when __50__ a small mistake has been made, your __51__ will stay out of balance until the mistake is acknowledged and your regret is __52__.
I remember a doctor friend, telling me about a man who came to him with __53__ illnesses: headache, insomnia, stomachaches and so on. No physical __54__ could be found. Finally the doctor said to the man, “__55__ you tell me what’s on your conscience, I can’t help you.”
After a short silence, the man told the doctor that he __56__ all the money that his father gave to his brother, who was __57__. His father had died, so only he himself knew the matter. The doctor made the man write to his brother making an __58__ and enclosing a __59__. In the post office, the man dropped the letter into the mail box. As the letter disappeared, the man burst into tears. “Thank you, doctor,” he said, “I think I’m all right now.” And he __60__.
小题1:
A．builtB．formedC．repairedD．damaged
小题2:
A．difficultB．easyC．foolishD．shy
小题3:
A．longB．oftenC．muchD．soon
小题4:
A．unusualB．harmfulC．worthlessD．unkind
小题5:
A．hardlyB．evenC．onlyD．such
小题6:
A．senseB．brainC．weightD．feeling
小题7:
A．apologizedB．explainedC．offeredD．expressed
小题8:
A．strange B．fatalC．variousD．dangerous
小题9:
A．signB．injuryC．causeD．symptom
小题10:
A．WheneverB．UnlessC．SupposeD．Although
小题11:
A．neglectedB．acceptedC．seizedD．wasted
小题12:
A．madB．lostC．abroadD．dead
小题13:
A．orderB．excuseC．agreementD．apology
小题14:
A．noteB．cardC．checkD．photo
小题15:
A．shouldB．didC．hadD．was
We do some strange things when we don’t like the way our life is going．Too often we blame(责怪)someone else．‘‘I wish my parents were more understanding．”
“I have such a bad Chemistry teacher!”
“My friends are so boring and self-centered．They make my life worse and worse．’’
Blame! Blame! Blame!
It seems natural to sing this self-pitying song，but the truth is，if you don’t like your life，you should do something about it．No one else knows exactly how you feel or what you need．No one can read your mind correctly．You are the only one with the power to cheek your life，and if you want it to be different，you can change what you’re doing．
When you’re in trouble，don’t give away your power to decide how you feel about yourself. Choose how you want to think and act．Other people can’t make you unhappy or angry．They only act in their own way and then it’s up to you to decide how you will respond(回应)．For example，your friends go out to lunch without you and you feel very angry．How are you going to act? You may blame your friends，“They are not kind．Who needs them anyway?” Or you may tell your friends how you feel，listen to their explanation，and let them know you’d like to be invited next time．
When you decide everything in your own way，you’re getting hold of your own life and shaping(塑造)it according to your tastes and feelings．You can choose to be happy，to make friends and to build an interesting life．When you blame others for what is or isn’t happening in your life，you have stopped growing or learning．
One of the most important rules is that you can never change another person by your direct action．The only person you have the right to change is yourself．Once you change，the other person has something different to respond to and change is possible．If you want change in your life，begin with yourself．
小题1:What should we do if we don’t like our life?
A．Change what we’re doing．B．Read our minds correctly．
C．Sing that self-pitying song．D．Tell others what we want．
小题2:If the writer’s friends have dinner together without him，he may _________.
A．ask somebody else to talk to them
B．do the same thing to them in return
C．talk to them and try to find out why
D．forget it and be still friendly with them
小题3:What’s the writer’s idea about how to change others?
A．He thinks it’s impossible to change others．
B．He believes our love can change everything．
C．He chooses to talk with others directly．
D．He prefers to change ourselves first instead．
小题4:At the beginning of the passage three examples are given __________.
A．to support the idea that people often blame others
B．to suggest that there are various problems in people’s life
C．to show that not all chemistry teachers are fit for their job
D．to explain the reason why some people’s life is worse and worse
小题5:What’s the best title of the passage?
A．Blame! Blame! Blame!B．Who Controls My Life?
C．Change! Change! Change!D．What Makes Me Unhappy?

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