题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
In the summer holiday, the weather was hot and my parents persuade me to take swimming lessons. I still remember the first day clearly. Before jumped into the water, I thought I had learnt the. teacher's instructions, and once I was in the water, my mind went blank. I forgot that he had taught me. The teacher repeated the word, “Hold your breath!” “Move legs quickly!” “Pushing the water!” I was so much nervous that I moved my hands and legs aimlessly. Exhausted, I felt my body sinking slowly. Luckily, the teacher took me back on time. A few minutes later, he gave me a carefully explanation once again. What unforgettable day!
【答案】1. persuade→persuaded
2. jumped→jumping
3. and→but
4. that→what
5. word→words
6. Pushing→Push
7. 去掉much
8. on→in
9. carefully→careful
10. what后面加an
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者一次暑假上游泳课的经历。
1. 考查动词时态。根据句意可知,此处和前面的天气炎热都指的是暑假里的情况,所以应用过去时。故persuade 改为persuaded。
2. 考查非谓语动词。介词before后面接动名词作宾语。故jumped改为jumping。
3. 考查连词。句意:在跳进水里之前,我以为我已经学会了老师的指令,但是当我在水里的时候,我的大脑一片空白。根据前后句意可知,这里表示转折关系,并非并列关系。故and改为but。
4. 考查连接词。此处为宾语从句,在宾语从句中缺少宾语,指代事情应用what引导。而that引导宾语从句时不作成分。故that改为what。
5. 考查名词的数。word为可数名词,根据后面引号内的内容可知word 应用复数形式words。故word改为words。
6. 考查祈使句。根据上文“Hold your breath!” “Move legs quickly!”可知这三个属于并列结构,都是祈使句,都以动词原形开头。故Pushing改为Push。
7. 考查固定句式。根据固定句型so ...that ...表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故much在此处是多余的。故去掉much。
8. 考查介词。根据短语in time表示“及时地”。故on改为in。
9. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词explanation,应用形容词careful,表示“仔细的”。故carefully改为careful。
10. 考查冠词。此处修饰可数名词day,表泛指应用不定冠词,又因为unforgettable的读音以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an。故what后面加an。