题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:

1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

In the summer holiday, the weather was hot and my parents persuade me to take swimming lessons. I still remember the first day clearly. Before jumped into the water, I thought I had learnt the. teacher's instructions, and once I was in the water, my mind went blank. I forgot that he had taught me. The teacher repeated the word, “Hold your breath!” “Move legs quickly!” “Pushing the water!” I was so much nervous that I moved my hands and legs aimlessly. Exhausted, I felt my body sinking slowly. Luckily, the teacher took me back on time. A few minutes later, he gave me a carefully explanation once again. What unforgettable day!

【答案】1. persuade→persuaded

2. jumped→jumping

3. and→but

4. that→what

5. word→words

6. Pushing→Push

7. 去掉much

8. on→in

9. carefully→careful

10. what后面加an

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了作者一次暑假上游泳课的经历。

1. 考查动词时态。根据句意可知,此处和前面的天气炎热都指的是暑假里的情况,所以应用过去时。故persuade 改为persuaded

2. 考查非谓语动词。介词before后面接动名词作宾语。故jumped改为jumping

3. 考查连词。句意:在跳进水里之前,我以为我已经学会了老师的指令,但是当我在水里的时候,我的大脑一片空白。根据前后句意可知,这里表示转折关系,并非并列关系。故and改为but

4. 考查连接词。此处为宾语从句,在宾语从句中缺少宾语,指代事情应用what引导。而that引导宾语从句时不作成分。故that改为what

5. 考查名词的数。word为可数名词,根据后面引号内的内容可知word 应用复数形式words。故word改为words

6. 考查祈使句。根据上文“Hold your breath!” “Move legs quickly!”可知这三个属于并列结构,都是祈使句,都以动词原形开头。故Pushing改为Push

7. 考查固定句式。根据固定句型so ...that ...表示“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故much在此处是多余的。故去掉much

8. 考查介词。根据短语in time表示“及时地”。故on改为in

9. 考查形容词。此处修饰名词explanation,应用形容词careful,表示“仔细的”。故carefully改为careful

10. 考查冠词。此处修饰可数名词day,表泛指应用不定冠词,又因为unforgettable的读音以元音音素开头,故应用不定冠词an。故what后面加an

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【题目】阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, he was determined that none of his children would be denied (拒绝) an education.

Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point.

Then came the moment—the time to share the day’s new learning.

Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen. “Felice,” he’d say, “tell me what you learned today.”

“I learned that the population of Nepal is ....” Silence.

Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation (拯救) of the world would depend upon it.

“The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well….” he’d say. “Get the map; let’s see where Nepal is.” And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.

This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.

As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one another’s education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming (肯定) our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.

Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting (传授) what Papa had known all along—the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life.

1What did the author’s father think of his children’s education? (no more than 10 words)

2What does the underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refer to? (no more than 2 words)

3What did the author and his papa talk about at dinner time? (no more than 15 words)

4What has served the author well all his life? (no more than 8 words)

5What do you think of the author’s father? (no more than 15 words)

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