题目内容
15.Who hasn't felt lonely or sad at times?We all have days when we feel down or overwhelmed with life,and we may even go through periods when we have a really (1)C case of the blues.If we take a closer look,however,there's often an identifiable (2)Bbehind those feelings:a loss,an emotional or physical blow of some kind.Grief over the death of a loved one,the end of a relationship,the loss of a job,or some other type of extreme (3)Cmay cause us to feel a bit hopeless and miserable (4)A.Having those sad feelings doesn't (5)Dmean we're depressed-----it might just be our normal and understandable reaction to life's hardships.
So how do we know if we,or someone we care about,are suffering from (6)Brather than just ordinary sadness?It's not always easy to tell the (7)A.The short,quick answer is that sadness is a temporary emotion,(8)Cwith a identifiable cause,while depression (9)Dfor longer periods of time; sometimes forever,and often for no (10)Dreason.
Recognizing depression can be extremely (11)B.There are many signs of this condition that you may have not considered,and to make it even harder,the signs and symptoms (12)Agreatly from person to person,as does the severity.Worse,it's harder to (13)Cthe signs when you are in the midst of depression already,which is why other people often notice before the depressed individual does.
If left untreated,depression can worsen,causing the gradual destruction of life and (14)Dlife threatened.Proper diagnosis(诊断) and (15)Ais the only way to defeat depression-----it won't go away on its own.
1.A.simple | B.different | C.tough | D.comfortable |
2.A.effect | B.cause | C.condition | D.result |
3.A.incident | B.sorrow | C.hardship | D.failure |
4.A.temporarily | B.permanently | C.gently | D.frequently |
5.A.luckily | B.actually | C.exactly | D.necessarily |
6.A.loneliness | B.depression | C.trouble | D.bitterness |
7.A.difference | B.relation | C.meaning | D.effect |
8.A.never | B.sometimes | C.usually | D.recently |
9.A.leaves | B.lives | C.applies | D.lasts |
10.A.acceptable | B.valuable | C.changeable | D.recognizable |
11.A.worth | B.difficult | C.easy | D.interesting |
12.A.vary | B.increase | C.improve | D.decline |
13.A.judge | B.recognize | C.notice | D.remove |
14.A.slowly | B.lately | C.immediately | D.finally |
15.A.treatment | B.rest | C.service | D.comfort |
分析 生活中很难区分抑郁症与正常的悲伤,所以正确诊断和治疗是战胜抑郁症的唯一方法.
解答 1-5 CBCAD 6-10 BACDD 11-15 BACDA
1.C考查形容词词义辨析,根据上文,我们都有日子,对生活我们感到失望或不堪重负.可知经历的是艰难时期,故应选C.tough艰难的
2.B考查名词词义辨析,根据下段中may cause us to feel a bit hopeless 可知,如果我们仔细看看,背后往往有一个可识别的原因,此处应选B.cause的意思是"原因".
3.C根据上下文亲人去世的悲伤,一段感情结束了,失去了工作,其他类型的困难,都会导致失望和悲伤,可知,此处应选C.hardship的意思是"艰难,困苦".
4.A考查副词词义辨析temporarily暂时的,permanently永久的.句意:亲人去世的悲伤,一段感情结束了,失去了工作,其他类型的困难,都会导致暂时的失望和悲伤
5.D考查副词词义辨析.not necessarily未必.句意:有那些悲伤的情绪未必意味着抑郁症.故应选D.
6.B考查名词词义,那么我们如何知道我们,或者我们在意的人在遭受抑郁症,而不是仅仅普通的悲伤呢?
7.A根据上下文由上一句可知,这里应选A.句意:抑郁症与悲伤的差异不太容易区分?
8.C考查副词词义辨析悲伤是暂时的情绪,通常有可识别的原因.故应选C.
9.D根据上下文悲伤是暂时的情绪,通常有可识别的原因,然而,抑郁症可以持续很长时间,甚至永远,这里应选D,last持续
10.D考查形容词词义,与前面with a identifiable cause相对,抑郁症有不可识别的原因.
11.B细节理解题 辨别沮丧非常困难,这里应选B,difficult的意思是"困难".
12.A考查动词词义辨析症状和体征因人而异.故应选A.vary不同
13.C考查动词词义辨析更糟糕的是,当你在抑郁症中期的时候,很难注意到迹象.
14.D考查副词词义辨析如果不及时治疗,抑郁症可能恶化,导致生命逐渐破坏,最后生命受到威胁,故选D.
15.A考查名词词义辨析正确诊断和治疗是战胜抑郁症的唯一方法.
点评 完型填空,解题时要抓住文章的脉络,一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系.答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系.对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来.答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯.