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¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Goldie's Secret

She turned up at the doorstep of my house in Cornwall. No way could I have sent her away. No way, not me anyway. Maybe someone had kicked her out of their car the night before. "We're moving house.'; "No space for her any more with the baby coming." "We never really wanted her, but what could we have done? She was a present." People find all sorts of excuses for abandoning an animal. And she was one of the most beautiful dogs I had ever seen.

I called her Goldie. If I had known what was going to happen I would have given her a more creative name. She was so unsettled during those first few days. She hardly ate anything and had such an air(Ñù×Ó) of sadness about her. There was nothing I could do to make her happy, it seemed. Heaven knows what had happened to her at her previous(ÒÔÇ°µÄ) owner's. But eventually at the end of the first week she calmed down. Always by my side, whether we were out on one of our long walks or sitting by the fire.

That's why it was such a shock when she pulled away from me one day when we were out for a walk. We were a long way from home, when she started barking and getting very restless£¨½¹Ôê²»°²µÄ£©. Eventually I couldn't hold her any longer and she raced off down the road towards a farmhouse in the distance as fast as she could.

By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset with Goldie. But when I saw her licking (Ìò) the four puppies (Ó×È®) I started to feel sympathy towards them. "We didn't know what had happened to her," said the woman at the door. "I took her for a walk one day, soon after the puppies were born, and she just disappeared." "She must have tried to come back to them and got lost," added a boy from behind her. '

I must admit I do miss Goldie, but I've got Nugget now, and she looks just like her mother. And I've learnt a good lesson: not to judge people.

¡¾1¡¿ How did the author feel about Goldie when Goldie came to the house?

A. Shocked. B. Sympathetic.

C. Annoyed. D. Upset.

¡¾2¡¿ In her first few days at the author's house, Goldie .

A.I felt worried B. was angry

C. ate a little D. sat by the fire

¡¾3¡¿Goldie rushed off to a farmhouse one day because she .

A. saw her puppies

B. heard familiar barking

C. wanted to leave the author

D. found her way to her old home

¡¾4¡¿The passage is organized in order of .

A. time B. effectiveness£¨Ð§¹û£©

C. importance D. complexity£¨¸´ÔÓÐÔ£©

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿There was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee(µ£Èο¼ÊÔίԱ»áÖ÷ϯ), the students would be in fear, because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave. A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again. Now a student entered the exam room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.

The professor began to ask. The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK.

Then the professor asked about the cure (Ò©¼Á) for illness, and the student, too, answered just as right.

¡°Good,¡± said the professor, ¡°and how much will you give the patient?¡±

¡°A full spoon¡±, answered the student.

¡°Now you may go out and wait for what you can get.¡± said the professor. At the same time, the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given. Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. ¡°A full spoon is too much,¡± he thought to himself. Anxiously he opened the door of the room and cried, ¡°Mr Professor, I¡¯ve made a mistake! A full spoon is too much for a patient. He can take only five drops.¡±

¡°I¡¯m sorry, sir.¡± said the professor coldly, ¡°But it¡¯s too late. Your patient has died.¡±

¡¾1¡¿¡¾¸Ä±à¡¿Why were the students afraid of the professor ?_________.

A.Because they often angered and disappointed him

B. Because he often misunderstood them and give them bad markers

C. Because their answers often astonished him

D. Because their answers seldom satisfied him

¡¾2¡¿Before he left the room the student was almost sure that ______.

A. his last answer was satisfying

B. he had passed the exam, and the only thing was to wait for the mark

C. he had made a mistake

D. he had not done well in the exam

¡¾3¡¿Which of the following is Not true?

A. The patient will be in danger if he¡¯s taken as much as a full spoon.

B. The doctor will be in trouble if he¡¯s given the patient a full spoon.

C. Since one spoon is less than five drops, the patient will be all right soon if he takes only one full spoon at a time.

D. If the patient wants to remain safe, he should take no more than five drops at a time.

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿One day, Amy is digging in the ground for a potato when along comes Tom. Seeing that there is no one in sight, Tom starts to scream. Tom¡¯s angry mother rushes over and drives Amy away. Once his mum has gone, Tom helps himself to Amy¡¯s potato.

We¡¯ve all experienced similar annoying tricks when we were young¡ªthe brother who stole your ball and then got you into trouble by telling your parents you had hit him. But Amy and Tom are not humans. They¡¯re African baboons(áôáô). __¡¾1¡¿___

Tom¡¯s scream and his mother¡¯s attack on Amy could have been a matter of chance, but Tom was later seen playing the same tricks on others. __¡¾2¡¿__

Studying behavior like this is complicated but scientists discovered apes(Ô³) clearly showed that they intended to cheat and knew when they themselves had been cheated. _¡¾3¡¿___ An ape was annoying him, so he tricked her into going away by pretending he had seen something interesting. When she found nothing, she ¡°walked back, hit me over the head with her hand and ignored me for the rest of the day.¡±

Another way to decide whether an animal¡¯s behavior is deliberate is to look for actions that are not normal for that animal. A zoo worker describes how an ape dealt with an enemy. ¡°He slowly stole up behind the other ape, walking on tiptoe. When he got close to his enemy, he pushed him violently in the back, then ran indoors.¡± Wild apes do not normally walk on tiptoe. ___¡¾4¡¿___ But looking at the many cases of deliberate trickery in apes, it is impossible to explain them all as simple copying.

It seems that trickery does play an important part in ape societies. _¡¾5¡¿___ Studying the intelligence of our closest relative could be the way to understand the development of human intelligence.

A. An amusing example of this comes from a psychologist working in Tanzania.

B. And playing tricks is as much a part of monkey behavior as it is of human behavior.

C. So the psychologists asked his colleagues if they had noticed this kind of trickery.

D. Of course it¡¯s possible that it could have learnt from humans that such behavior works, without understanding why.

E. This use of a third individual to achieve a goal is only one of the many tricks commonly

used by baboons.

F. The ability of animals to cheat may be a better measure of their intelligence than their use

of tools.

G. In most cases the animal probably doesn¡¯t know it is cheating.

¡¾ÌâÄ¿¡¿Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy Onassis was one of the most private women in the world, yet when she went to work as an editor in the last two decades of her life, she revealed£¨Õ¹ÏÖ£©herself as she did nowhere else.

After the death of her second husband, Greek shipping magnate£¨¾ÞÍ·£©Aristotle Onassis, Jacqueline¡¯s close friend and former White House social secretary Letitia Baldrige made a suggestion that she consider a career in publishing. After consideration, Jacqueline accepted it. Perhaps she hoped to find there some idea about how to live her own life. She became not less but more interested in reading. For the last 20 years of her life, Jacqueline worked as a publisher¡¯s editor, first at Viking, then at Doubleday, pursuing£¨×·Çó£©a late-life career longer than her two marriages combined. During her time in publishing, she was responsible for managing and editing more than 100 successfully marketed books. Among the first books were In the Russian Style and Inventive Paris Clothes. She also succeeded in persuading TV hosts Bill Moyer¡¯s and Jose Campbell to transform their popular television conversations into a book, The Power of Myth. The book went on to become an international best-seller. She dealt, too, with Michael Jackson as he prepared his autobiography£¨×Ô´«£©, Moonwalk.

Jacqueline may have been hired for name and for her social relations, but she soon proved her worth. Her choices, suggestions and widespread social relations were of benefit both to the publishing firms and to Jacqueline herself. In the books she selected for publication, she built on a lifetime of spending time by herself as a reader and left a record of the growth of her mind. Her books are the autobiography she never wrote. Her role as First Lady, in the end, was overshadowed by her performance as an editor. However, few knew that she had achieved so much.

¡¾1¡¿We can learn from the passage that Jacqueline _________

A. became fond of reading after working as an editor

B. was in charge of publishing 100 books

C. promoted her books through social relations

D. gained a lot from her career as an editor

¡¾2¡¿The underlined sentence in the last paragraph probably means that_________

A. Jacqueline was more successful as an editor than as First Lady

B. Jacqueline¡¯s life as First Lady was more colorful than as an editor

C. Jacqueline ended up as an editor rather as First Lady

D. Jacqueline¡¯s role as First Lady was more brilliant than as an editor

¡¾3¡¿¡¾¸Ä±à¡¿It can be inferred from the passage that______

A. Jacqueline¡¯s two marriages lasted more than 20 years

B. Jacqueline¡¯s opinions and faiths were reflected in the books she edited

C. Jacqueline¡¯s own publishing firm was set up eventually

D. Jacqueline¡¯s achievements were widely known.

¡¾4¡¿¡¾¸Ä±à¡¿The passage talks about ______________

A. a brief introduction of Jacqueline¡¯s career as an editor in her last 20 years

B. a brief description of Jacqueline¡¯s lifelong experiences

C. an description of Jacqueline¡¯s life both as First Lady and as an editor

D. an analysis of Jacqueline¡¯s social relations in publishing

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