题目内容

US president Barack Obama told students that it takes hard work in school to prepare for a rewarding career in his “back to school” speech,   36   last Tuesday in Virginia, US. Here is excerpt (节选)from his speech:

I know that sometimes, you get the  37     that you can be rich and successful without any hard work –  38    your ticket to success is through rapping or basketball or being a reality TV star, when chances are, you’re not going to be any of those things. But the truth is, being successful is   39    .You won’t love every subject you study. Not every homework assignment will seem completely important to your life right this minute. And you may not succeed at    40      the first time you try.

That’s OK. Some of the most successful people in the world are the ones who’ve had the most   41   .JK Rowling’s first Harry Potter book was   42   12 times before it was finally published. Michael Jordan was    43     his high school basketball team, and he lost hundreds of games and missed thousands of shots during his career. But he once said. “I have failed over and over and over again in my life. And that is why I succeed.”

These people succeeded because they understand that you can’t let your failures  44    you. No one’s    45   being good at things; you become good at things through hard work.

Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Don’t be afraid to ask for help when you need it. I do that every day. Asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness; it’s a sign of    46     . It shows you have the courage to admit when you don’t know something, and to learn something new.

And even when you’re  47      , even when you’re discouraged, and when you feel like other people have given up on yourself, you won’t give up on yourself. Because when you give up on yourself, you give up on your country.

36. A. addressed                   B. claimed                    C. delivered                   D. announced

37.A. feelings                B. definition            C. concept                       D. sense

38. A. that                            B. which                        C. what                           D. whatever

39. A. inaccessible                    B. hard                        C. rough                           D. unavailable

40.A, anything                          B. everything                  C. nothing                         D. something

41. A. effort                  B. attempts                    C. failures                         D. successes

42. A. denied             B. turned away        C. declined           D. rejected

43. A. cut from                          B. cut off                        C. cut down            D. cut in

44. A. confirm                           B. define                       C. identify                         D. prove

45. A. brought up             B. raised                         C. fed                            D. born

46. A. strength              B. courage                        C. weakness                      D. perseverance

47. A. struggling                  B. fighting              C. trying                           D. succeeding

36. C. 37.D. 38. A. 39.B. 40.B. 41. C. 42. D. 43.C. 44.B. 45.D.46.A. 47.A.


解析:

解析:

36. C. deliver a speech,“发表演讲”, address somebody, 对某某讲话,claim,“认领,宣称”,announce,“口头通知,口头宣布”,根据上下文,此句意思为“上周二发表的的演讲”

37.D.此句的意思是“我知道,有时候你有这样的感觉-你有时候无需努力就可以很富有和成功。Sense,感觉,明智;feelings,情感,感情;concept,概念;definition,定义

38. A.“ ---”引导的是that you can be rich and successful without any hard work的同位语,所以也要用that引导,对前面的内容进行解释。

39.B.此句的意思是成功并不是容易的,因为这里有一个but.与前面的内容正好相反。并不是说不能成功(unavailable),也不是说成功无法进入(inaccessible),rough,“粗野的,粗糙的”。

40.B.根据上下文,意思是“你在第一次尝试时,可能不会每件事情都成功”,与下文的“要经历许多失败”相符。

41. C.根据下文举的例子JK Rowling和Michael Jordan,可知,要获得成功必须经历许多挫折和失败。

42. D.这里指杰克罗琳《哈利波特》这本书曾经拒绝过十二次才出版。decline,委婉拒绝,下降;turn away= not allow sbd to enter;reject= refuse to use or accept or consider, throw away as useless or imperfect; deny=declare untrue; refuse to accept as a fact; refuse to give or allow…拒绝,否认,与 admit的意思相反;

43.C. 此句的意思是麦克.乔丹曾经被他的中学的篮球队裁掉。Cut off, “ 切断(电源,水等的供应”;cut down, “ 减少,砍伐”; cut in ,“ 插嘴,打断 ”;cut from, “ 从...中剪掉,裁掉”。

44.B.根据上下文,意思是“你不能让失败限制你,或给你下定义,说你不能取得成功 ”。confirm。“确认”;identify,“ 辨认身份”。

45.D.根据下文you become good at things through hard work,可知“没有人天生就擅长于一些事情”。

46.A.根据Asking for help isn’t a sign of weakness; it’s a sign of        ,weakness与strength正好意义相对,B项courage 与下文It shows you have the courage to admit when you don’t know something, and to learn something new 意思重复了,所以B项不对。

47.A. struggling (挣扎,做出极大努力,奋力)与 discouraged,  give up 一致。

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“How do you say, ‘take it easy on the old man’?” Bush joked to his partners before setting out.
“Compared with my bike path on the Crawford ranch (农场) , this one is greater and really difficult,” said Bush when his 45-minute ride ended. He said he will come to Beijing for the 2008 Olympic Games.
This is not Bush’s first cycle ride in Beijing. In 1975 at the age of 29, he visited the Chinese capital for the first time, when his father was head of the US liaison office (联络处) in Beijing, which Bush described as “fantastic”.
However, observers said Bush’s ride is much more than just his favorite pastime. It expressed friendliness with people in China, where the bicycle is an important part of life and culture.
According to the Washington Post, one of the major newspapers in the US, this was a specially arranged activity by the US Government, for they want to send the Chinese a sign of friendship. “The president is by no means hostile (有敌意的) to China,” it said.
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Obama Still Smokes in Secret

US President Barack Obama has just made life more difficult for cigarette makers.He has just signed a law that will set tough new rules for the tobacco industry.The new law gives the US Food and Drug Administration the power to strictly limit the making and marketing of tobacco products.

At a White House signing ceremony Monday, Obama said that he was among the nearly 90% of smokers who took up the habit before their 18 th birthday.

Obama, who has publicly struggled to give up smoking, said he still hadn’t completely kicked the habit.Every now and then he still smokes in secret.

“As a former smoker I struggle with it all the time.Do I still smoke sometimes? Yes.Am I a daily smoker, a constant smoker? No.” Obama said at a news conference.

“I don' t do it in front of my lads.I don’t do it in front of my family.I would say that I am 95% cured, but there are times when I mess up, " he said.

"Once you go down this path, it' s something you continually struggle with, which is exactly why the law is so important.The new law is not about me, it' s about the next generation of kids coming up.What we don ' t want is kids going down that path," he said.

Nearly 20% of Americans smoke and tobacco use kills about 440,000 people a year in the United States due to cancer, heart disease, and other serious diseases.

1.The new law makes life difficult for             .

A.Obama                               B.tobacco industry

C.White House                           D.US Food and Drug Administration

2.What do we know about Obama?

A.He no longer smokes.

B.He still smokes as usual.

C.He began to smoke at eighteen.

D.He is trying hard to give up smoking.

3.According to the passage, Obama is most concerned about           .

A.children          B.officials           C.his family          D.businessmen

 

The ISS project is a partnership of five - the US, Russia, Europe, Japan and Canada.

At the moment, no program for its use nor any money has been put in place to support the platform beyond 2015.  

One of the biggest issues stopping an agreement on station-life extension(延长期) is the human spaceflight examination ordered by US President Barack Obama.

The Americans are developing a new vision for space exploration, and the rockets and spacecraft they will need to start it. The future of US joining in the ISS is closely tied to the result of the examination.

Mr Dordain, the European Space Agency's (Esa) Director General, said no one partner in the ISS project could alone call an end to the platform. A meeting would be held in Japan later in the year where he hoped the partners could get something clearly going forward. He said it was also necessary the benefits(成效) were increased and the costs were reduced. Increasing the benefits could include finding new uses for the station.

Esa has called for ideas on how to use the ISS as a platform for Earth observation(观测站). Mr Dordain said the agency had received about 20 very good proposals.

On the issue of reducing costs, there were many ideas on the table, he explained.

He also questioned whether it was necessary for the station to have six astronauts at all times. If there were periods when little maintenance(维修) was required or the experiment load was light, could the ISS run on a smaller group of people, he suggested.

Construction of the space station should finish this year. Next month, two components built in Europe - a connecting node and a robotic control room - will be flown to the platform by the US shuttle Endeavour.

Tranquility and the Cupola, as they are known, will complete the non-Russian side of the ISS.

1.Why will America joining in the ISS be tied to the result of the examination?

A.Because America is the greatest power among them

B.Because America provides most of the money

C.Because they need America’s rockets and spacecraft

D.Because Obama ordered the human spaceflight examination

2.According to Mr Dordain, how should they do to reduce costs?

A.To find new uses for the station

B.To make little maintenance

C.To reduce the experiment load

D.To have fewer astronauts sometimes

3.Where do you think you can read this passage?

A.In a story book                         B.In a handbook

C.In an advertisement                     D.In a newspaper

 

This is a part from US President Barack Obama’s speech on May 14 at Bamard College in New York.

… My last piece of advice – this is simple, but perhaps most important: 36. Nothing worthwhile is easy. No one of achievement has avoided failure – sometimes catastrophic failures. But they keep at it. They learn from mistakes. They don’t 37.

When I first arrived on this 38, I was with little money, fewer options. But it was here that I tried to find my place in this world. I knew I wanted to make a difference, but it was 39 how in fact I’d go about it. But I wanted to do my part to 40 a better world.

So even as I worked after graduation in a few 41 jobs here in New York, even as I went from motley (鱼龙混杂的)apartment to motley apartment, I 42.

… And I wish I could say that this perseverance came from some innate (天生的)toughness in me. But the truth is, it was 43. I got it from 44 the people who raised me. I grew up as the son of a single mom who struggled to put herself through 45 and make ends meet. She had a marriage that fell apart; 46 went on food stamps at one point to help us 47. But she didn’t quit. And she earned her degree, and made sure that 48 scholarships and hard work, my sister and I earned 49.

And 50, I met a woman who was assigned to advise me on my first summer job at a law firm. And she gave me such good advice that I married her. And Michelle and I gave everything we had to balance our careers and a 51 family. We made that marriage work.

… So 52 it’s starting a business, or running for office, or 53 an amazing family, remember that making your 54  on the world is hard. It takes patience. It takes commitment. It comes with plenty of 55 and it comes with plenty of failures.

1.                A.compete        B.persevere       C.struggle  D.preservation

 

2.                A.rest           B.decline         C.quit  D.regret

 

3.                A.campus         B.downtown       C.farm D.country

 

4.                A.confident       B.uncertain       C.ambitious D.proud

 

5.                A.shape          B.instruct         C.organize  D.lead

 

6.                A.amazing        B.disturbing       C.meaningful    D.unsatisfactory

 

7.                A.reached out     B.put out         C.gave out  D.made out

 

8.                A.presented      B.structured       C.learned   D.created

 

9.                A.copying        B.detecting       C.persuading    D.watching

 

10.               A.life            B.work           C.school D.business

 

11.               A.yet            B.even           C.still   D.also

 

12.               A.get by          B.come by        C.get along  D.come along

 

13.               A.during         B.through        C.across D.over

 

14.               A.mine          B.us             C.ours  D.hers

 

15.               A.for the time being B.long before     C.up to now  D.later on

 

16.               A.young          B.poor           C.weak D.strong

 

17.               A.as if           B.if             C.whether   D.unless

 

18.               A.rising          B.raising         C.arousing   D.arising

 

19.               A.view           B.stay           C.remark    D.mark

 

20.               A.goals          B.advantages      C.shortcomings   D.setbacks

 

 

The campaign is over. The celebrations have ended. And the work for US president-elect Barack Obama has begun.

The 47-year-old politician rose to the highest post because of his stand against the war in Iraq and his plans to fix a weak economy. But what will the first 47-year-old African-American president do for race relations.

Obama’s victory appears to have given blacks and other minorities a true national role model. For years, many looked to athletes and musicians for inspiration. As Darius Turner, an African-American high school student in Los Angeles, told the Los Angeles Times.“Kobe( the basketball player) doesn’t have to be everybody’s role model anymore.”

Recent polls also suggest that Obama’s victory has given Americans new optimism about race relations. For example, a USA Today poll found that two-thirds of Americans believe relations between blacks and whites“will finally be worked out”. This is the most hopeful response since the question was first asked during the civil rights revolution in 1963.

However, it’s still too early to tell whether Obama’s presidency will begin to solve many of the social problems facing low-income black communities.

Although blacks make up only 13 percent of the US population, 55 percent of all prisoners are African-American. Such numbers can be blamed on any number of factors on America’s racist past, a failure of government policy and the collapse of the family unit in black communities.

It is unlikely that Obama will be able to reverse(扭转)such trends overnight. However, Bill Bank, an expert of African-American Studies, say that eventually young blacks need to find role models in their own communities.“That’s not Martin Luther King, and not Barack Obama,”he told the Los Angeles Times, “It’s actually the people closest to them. Barack only has so much influence.”

In the opinion of black British politician Trevor Phillips, Obama’s rise will contribute more to multiculturalism than to race relations in the US.

52: For years, before Obama was elected president of the US,      .

A. Kobe was the only role model for all the blacks

B. blacks could only find role models on the basketball court

C. minorities in America couldn’t find role models in their real life

D. American blacks had no role model who was successful in political area

53. According to Bill Bank,      .

A. Obama is not the proper role model for African-Americans

B. young blacks should not be so much influenced by Obama

C. blacks should find other role models because Obama is far from their reality

D. it’s better for young blacks to find role models in those who are close to them

54. What do you think the author is probably going to talk about in the next paragraph?

A. In what ways Obama will contribute to racial relations in the US.

B. How Obama will influence Americans as a national role model.

C. How Obama will contribute to multiculturalism in the US.

D. How to choose a role model in his community as a young black.

55.What would be the best title for this passage?

A. The First African-American President

B. America’s New Role Model

C. Obama—a Successful Black

D. Choosing a Right Role Model

 

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