题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的词(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The fast food chain1(former) known as "Maidanglao" recently changed its name to "Jingongmen",2translates to "Golden Arches."

Its previous name was3rough translation of its original English name and4(use) since the brand opened its first China outlet in 1990. "Maidanglao" literally(字面地)5(mean) "wheat serves labor.”

But are6(consumer) loving it. Apparently not. Sixth Tone reports that netizens are making fun of the name,7(joke)"Jingongmen sounds like a name for a Peking duck restaurant or a8(tradition) Chinese medicine store."

The name change officially took place9October 12, 2017 and will only be for company licensing purposes. The Paper notes that the company's main investor operation10(change)its name to "Golden Arches China Management Limited" in August.

【答案】

1formerly

2which

3a

4has been used

5means

6consumers

7joking

8traditional

9on

10changed

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了麦当劳更名的原由。

1考查副词。句意:这家以前被称为“麦当劳”的快餐连锁店最近改名为“金拱门”,翻译为"Golden Arches"。空中的词用来修饰known作状语,应用副词形式,故填formerly

2考查非限制定语从句的关系词。句意:同上。分析句子可知,____2____translates to "Golden Arches."为定语从句,先行词为"Jingongmen",在从句中作主语,故填which

3考查冠词。句意:它之前的名字是原英文名字的粗略翻译,并且自1990年该品牌在中国开设第一家分店以来就一直被使用。本句中translation为可数名词单数,且rough首字母的发音为辅音音素,应用a修饰,表泛指,故填a

4考查动词时态和语态。句意:同上。根据时间状语since the brand opened its first China outlet in 1990,可知本句应用现在完成时,主语和谓语使用之间为被动关系,故用现在完成时的被动语态,故填has been used

5考查动词时态。句意:“麦当劳”字面上意思是“小麦服务劳动。本句为客观事实描述,应用一般现在时,主语为"Maidanglao" ,所以谓语为单数。故填means

6考查名词。句意:但消费者喜欢它吗? 本句谓语是are,主语应用复数形式,consumer是可数名词,要加s,故填consumers

7考查现在分词。句意:“Sixth Tone”报道称,网友们拿这个名字开玩笑,“金拱门”听起来像北京烤鸭店或中药店的名字。空中的词在本句中做状语,同它的逻辑主语netizens 之间为主动关系,应用现在分词,故填joking

8考查形容词。句意:同上。空中的词用来修饰名词store,应用形容词形式,故填traditional

9考查介词。句意:更名于20171012日正式进行,仅用于公司授权使用。具体的某一天前要用介词on,故填on

10考查动词时态。句意:该报指出,该公司的主要投资者业务在8月份更名为“金拱门中国管理有限公司”。根据时间状语8月份,可知本句为一般过去时,故填changed

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