题目内容

【题目】

1It is widely believed that the four men have been killed by the accident.(改成以the accident作主语)

2Many people were buried alive.The city was buried alive too.(合并成一句,并用so引导)

3It turned out that the man was not as brave as he had been expected.(改成以as引导的非限制性定语从句)

4The days when women were looked down upon are gone.(改成倒装句)

5There are many problems that remain to be solved.(改成非谓语动词结构)

【答案】

1The accident is widely believed to have killed the four men.

2Many people were buried alive,and so was the city.

3As it turned out,the man was not as brave as he had been expected

4Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.

5There are many problems remaining to be solved.

【解析】本题主要考查各种句式的运用。

1此句型主要是考查非人称转述结构的句式转化。句意:人们普遍认为这4个人已经死于这场事故中了。用the accident作主语的话,结合句意可以转化成The accident is widely believed to have killed the four men.

2此题考查连接词的运用以及so引导的倒装句的使用。句意:许多人被活埋了。这座城市也被活生生地埋葬了。两个句子有共同的部分buried alive,还有too,根据括号提示用so,可联想到so引导的倒装句,表示某人/事也怎么样了,故可以改成:Many people were buried alive, and so was the city.

3本题主要考查as引导的定语从句的使用。句意:结果,这个人并没有大家所期待的那样勇敢。可以用as这个词来引导一个非限制性定语从句,as指代原剧中out后面的句子的意思,再把as引导的从句放于句首,因此可改为As it turned out,the man was not as brave as he had been expected。

4本题主要考查倒装句的使用。句意:女性被瞧不起的日子一去不复返了。句子里有一个倒装常用词are gone,表示什么一去不复返了,因此本句可改为Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.

5考查非谓语动词。句意:有许多问题尚待解决。原句中有一个that引导的定语从句,任何一个定语从句都可以改写成分词做定语的形式,不写成从句,那么remain就需变成非谓语动词,problemsremain之间是主动关系,故用remaining,因此可改为There are many problems remaining to be solved.

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【题目】Icelanders have a beautiful tradition of giving books to each other on Christmas Eve and then spending the night reading. This custom is so deeply rooted in the culture that it is the reason for Christmas Book Flood, when the majority of books in Iceland are sold between September and December in preparation for Christmas giving.

“Books get attention here.” Says Baldur Bjarnason, a researcher who has written about the Icelandic book industry.

The small Nordic island, with a population of only 329,000 people, is extraordinarily literary (文学的). They love to read and write. According to a BBC article, “The country has more writers, more books published and more books read, per head, than anywhere else in the world… One in 10 Icelanders will publish a book.”

It seems there is more value placed on physical, paper books than in North America, where e-books have grown in popularity. One bookstore manager said, “The book in Iceland is such an enormous gift-you give a physical book. You don’t give e-books here.” The book industry is driven by the majority of people buying several books each year, rather than the North American pattern of a few people buying lots of books.

It sounds like a wonderful tradition, perfect for a winter evening. It is something that I would love to incorporate (吸收) into my own family’s celebration of Christmas.

1What do Icelanders do on Christmas Eve?

A. They give books to each other and read books.

B. They buy a lot of books to read.

C. They check the mailboxes and send cards to friends.

D. They get together and sing Christmas songs together.

2How many people in Iceland can be described as writers?

A. 329,000 B. 32,900

C. 3,290 D. 3,290,000

3What is the difference between Icelanders and North Americas on buying books?

A. People in Iceland never buy e-books.

B. People in North America never buy physical books.

C. A few people buy a large number of books in North America.

D. In Iceland, everyone buys a large number of books each year.

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