题目内容
【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I live in a peacefully village in the countryside where we have many friendly neighbors. Several day ago, a heavy rain hit the surrounding region. Several dams in the upper reaches of the river was broken through, cause a flood in the river nearby. Two bridges were also washed away. When a flood drew back, many big fish were trapped in the river. They had raised in the dams. Every day, one of their neighbors went to catch up fish with a net.
Yesterday, the neighbor came to give us four big fresh fish, that had been frozen in his fridge. We had fish soup for lunch that day. What delicious!
【答案】1. peacefully→peaceful
2. day→days
3. was→were
4. cause→causing
5. a→the
6. raised前面加been
7. their→our
8.去掉up
9. that→which
10. What→How
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者村子发洪水,友好的邻居给作者送鱼的故事。
1.考查形容词。此处修饰名词village 应用形容词peaceful。故peacefully改为peaceful。
2.考查名词的数。此处days是名词复数,表示泛指,由前面的several可知应用复数形式。故day改为days。
3.考查主谓一致。此处句子主语是名词复数形式dams,谓语应用复数形式。故was改为were。
4.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知cause在句中做非谓语动词,表示“自然而然”的结果应用动词的-ing形式causing。故cause改为causing。
5.考查冠词。句意:洪水退去时,许多大鱼被困在河里。此处the是定冠词,此处表示特指这场洪水。故a改为the。
6.考查被动语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时的被动语态。故raised前面加been。
7.考查代词。句意:每天,我们的一个邻居都去用网捕鱼。此处指的是“我们的邻居们”。故their改为our。
8. 考查副词。此处catch是及物动词,意思是“抓住”,不需要与up连用。故去掉up。
9.考查定语从句。句意:昨天,邻居来给我们四条新鲜的大鱼,这些鱼已经被冷冻在他的冰箱里了。本句为此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词four big fresh fish,且先行词在从句中做主语,应用关系代词which。故that改为which。
10.考查感叹句。句意:多么美味啊!此处how引导的是感叹句,how用来感叹形容词delicious;而what则用来感叹名词。故What改为How。