题目内容

【题目】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

I live in a peacefully village in the countryside where we have many friendly neighbors. Several day ago, a heavy rain hit the surrounding region. Several dams in the upper reaches of the river was broken through, cause a flood in the river nearby. Two bridges were also washed away. When a flood drew back, many big fish were trapped in the river. They had raised in the dams. Every day, one of their neighbors went to catch up fish with a net.

Yesterday, the neighbor came to give us four big fresh fish, that had been frozen in his fridge. We had fish soup for lunch that day. What delicious!

【答案】1. peacefullypeaceful

2. daydays

3. waswere

4. causecausing

5. athe

6. raised前面加been

7. theirour

8.去掉up

9. thatwhich

10. WhatHow

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者村子发洪水,友好的邻居给作者送鱼的故事。

1.考查形容词。此处修饰名词village 应用形容词peaceful。故peacefully改为peaceful

2.考查名词的数。此处days是名词复数,表示泛指,由前面的several可知应用复数形式。故day改为days

3.考查主谓一致。此处句子主语是名词复数形式dams,谓语应用复数形式。故was改为were

4.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知cause在句中做非谓语动词,表示“自然而然”的结果应用动词的-ing形式causing。故cause改为causing

5.考查冠词。句意:洪水退去时,许多大鱼被困在河里。此处the是定冠词,此处表示特指这场洪水。故a改为the

6.考查被动语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时的被动语态。故raised前面加been

7.考查代词。句意:每天,我们的一个邻居都去用网捕鱼。此处指的是“我们的邻居们”。故their改为our

8. 考查副词。此处catch是及物动词,意思是“抓住”,不需要与up连用。故去掉up

9.考查定语从句。句意:昨天,邻居来给我们四条新鲜的大鱼,这些鱼已经被冷冻在他的冰箱里了。本句为此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词four big fresh fish,且先行词在从句中做主语,应用关系代词which。故that改为which

10.考查感叹句。句意:多么美味啊!此处how引导的是感叹句,how用来感叹形容词delicious;而what则用来感叹名词。故What改为How

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【题目】 Ever since Donald Trump was elected the president of the US, the entire Trump family has been put under a microscope. In China, the spotlight has been mainly focused on Trump and his daughter Ivanka. She is described on WeChat as an extremely influential role model with stunning beauty, a successful career, and a happy family. She leads a dream life that a million girls would kill for. Yes, she was born with a silver spoon in her mouth. But she got where she is by herself.

There are always articles that say people born into wealthy families are better looking and have a better family background than you, but these people do work harder than you. Are you a loser if you were raised in an ordinary family? Should you feel guilty that you sleep eight hours a day because Ivanka sleeps five?

If you just want to keep a stable nine-to-five job, does it mean you are not ambitious? How about if you don’t work out or eat healthy, does that mean you will not find your Mr. or Miss Right? There is a tendency in media nowadays to encourage elitism. They are trying to brainwash young people into thinking that they should invest a huge amount of time and money in bodybuilding and appearance enhancement so as to improve the quality of their life and join the elites. But what’s the disadvantage of being of average quality? Do you really need to go to the gym five days a week unless you are a gym maniac (狂人)? Do you really need to break your neck and sacrifice to earn your first pot of gold only to worry constantly about how to be accepted into high society later?

Don’t let the idea of elitism get to you. Everybody has a right to live the life they want. Human beings should not be judged as a success or failure based on whether they are a part of the elite or not. As long as you lead a happy and comfortable life, why bother to chase after other people’s shadows? Choose your own life path and go for it.

1The author mentions the example of Ivanka to .

A.stress the importance of family background in one’s growth

B.emphasize beauty plays a decisive role in one’s career

C.show it is one’s own effort that counts in success

D.express sympathy for those less fortunate people

2What do the underlined words “kill for” in paragraph 1 mean?

A.Have a burning desire for.B.Show a strong hatred for.

C.Feel dissatisfied with out of envy.D.Attempt to escape from in reality.

3What’s the author’s opinion of an ordinary office clerk?

A.He’d better follow the tendency encouraged by the medium.

B.He needs to invest time and money in changing himself.

C.He’s fine as long as he lives happily and comfortably.

D.He ought to have stronger motivation for success.

4What is the message mainly conveyed in the story?

A.Every man is the architect of his own fortune.

B.Follow your own course and let people talk.

C.Laziness in youth spells regret in old age.

D.He who does not advance loses ground.

【题目】How to Order Coffee at Starbucks

Learning how to order coffee at Starbucks can be tricky, and if you think that ordering coffee at Starbucks is confusing, you are not alone.

1Things move quickly as their employees try to serve customers as efficiently as possible. Orders are generally taken at one of the cash registers. You will be asked for your first name, which you should state clearly. 2. Don't be offended if they spell your name incorrectly. People who have unique or hard — to — spell names will sometimes use an easy 'Starbucks' name when ordering, like Mike or Amy.

3 Their terms for size areTall, Grande, Venti, and Trenta. Although if you order a small, medium, large, or extra-large drink they will still understand you.

For ordering basic coffee, beyond specifying the size you want, you will need to tell the server whether you want regular or decaffeinated (脱去咖啡因的)coffee.4 If you intend to add cream or milk to your coffee, say with room for cream, or simply, with room. If you want a full cup, say no room. Read the list above the counter ahead of time, because they may not ask you which you would like. 5.

When you order, say the size you want first, then give the name of the drink, and finally add the special instructions last.

A.Starbucks is often a very busy place

B.Starbucks offers all kinds of coffee

C.Otherwisethey will assume that you want regular

D.Sometimes they will write your name in short forms

E.The ordering process is complicated because they use terms to describe drink size

F.Finally, if you are very particular about the freshness of your coffee, ask in advance

G.Your name will immediately be written on your cup and called out when, your drink is ready

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