题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有项为多余选项。

Lots of people stress out about talking in front of the class or getting laughed at if they make a mistake in front of an audience. 【1】 The “stress hormones"that your body produces at times like these can actually help you focus.

But when worry and stress about performing get to be too much, these hormones give people that “red alert(紧急状态)”feeling-the one that causes you to feel cold or sweaty, or get butterflies in your stomach. 2Be prepared. 3 Rehearse(排练)as much as you can and practice in front of others at every opportunity. Most of all, think positively. Tell yourself “I'll be OK" or I can do this" even if you are not 100% sure of it Look after yourself. Before big performances it's easy to let taking care of yourself slip as you spend too much time on rehearsals and practice. 4 Exercise can also help you feel good, and along with sleep and nutrition, is an excellent way of keeping those stress hormones from getting out of control.

Find out what the experts do. You can find books, DVDs, and online information about how to give your best when you perform, depending on what type of performance you're preparing for. 5 Or ask the cast of your school play or your drama or music teacher how they beat stage fright. And if your parents or grandparents ever performed, they may have their own secrets to share.

A. Confidence helps beat stress hormones.

B. The following tips an help you avoid that feeling.

C. You're less likely to freeze up if you're well prepared.

D. You can do this whether you're performing alone or as part of a group.

E. Check out stories about Olympic gymnasts or your favorite star to get their tips.

F. Feeling nervous before a performance is part of your body's way of helping you do your best.

G. You'll look and feel your best if you get enough sleep and eat healthy meals before your performance.

【答案】

【1】F

【2】B

【3】C

【4】G

【5】E

【解析】

试题分析:本文书说明文阅读,主要介绍了过度紧张会给我们带来负面影响,同时在文章里介绍了一些避免过度紧张的方法。

【1】F考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据后文The “stress hormones" that your body produces at times like these can actually help you focus.可知,像你身体及时产生的这些应激激素实际上可以帮助你集中精神。其中的help和选项F中的helping相一致。故选F。

【2】B考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据前文But when worry and stress about performing get to be too much, these hormones give people that “red alert(紧急状态)”feeling-the one that causes you to feel cold or sweaty, or get butterflies in your stomach.可知过度紧张会带来负面影响,根据后文中每一段开头都说到了避免过度紧张的方法可知,连接这两部份内容的应该是避免过度紧张的tips。故选B

【3】C考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据前文的Be prepared 可知下一句应该解析Be prepared的原因。其中的prepared与C选项中的prepared一致。故选C。

【4】G考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据后文Exercise can also help you feel good, and along with sleep and nutrition, is an excellent way of keeping those stress hormones from getting out of control.可知运动跟睡眠和营养一样可以让你感觉良好。那么上一句就应该说到睡眠和饮食。故选G。

【5】E考查上下文逻辑推理及语境理解。根据后文中Or ask the cast of your school play or your drama or music teacher how they beat stage fright. And if your parents or grandparents ever performed, they may have their own secrets to share.可知向周围的人借鉴经验可以调整心态。那么前一句也是关于借鉴经验的。故选E。

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【题目】Many years ago there was an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge things too quickly. So he told them to go and look at a pear tree. It was far away from his home. The first son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer and the youngest son in autumn.

When the sons came back, the old man asked them to say what they had seen. The first son complained the tree was ugly. The second son said the tree was covered with buds and full of hope. The third son said the tree was full of green leaves. They looked so beautiful and it was the most wonderful thing he had ever seen. The youngest son said that the tree was bowed (弯) down with heavy fruits. It was full of life and fulfillment (收获).

The man explained that all of his sons were right, but each of them had seen just one season of the tree. He told them that they couldn’t judge a tree or a person by only one season. “If you give up when it’s winter you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer and the fulfillment of your autumn,” said the old man.

It is true that we shouldn’t let the hard season break the happiness of the other seasons. Never give up during the difficult days and better times are sure to come someday.

【1】In which season did the fourth son go and look at a pear tree? ______________

A. Spring B. Summer C. Autumn D. Winter

【2Which of the following is TRUE? _________________

A. The old man just played a joke on his sons.

B. The four sons all liked the tree.

C. The pear tree was near his home.

D. The third son said the tree was beautiful.

【3】What’s the main idea of this passage? ______________

A. Every tree has four seasons.

B. Father’s love is great.

C. Don’t judge a life by one difficult time.

D. Life is different for everyone.

【题目】Disposing (处理) of waste has been a problem since humans started producing it. As more and more people choose to live close together in cities,the waste disposal problem becomes increasingly difficult.

During the eighteenth century,it was usual for several neighboring towns to get together to select a faraway spot as a dump site. People would transport household rubbish,rotted wood and old possessions to the site. Regularly some of the trash was burned and the rest was buried. The unpleasant sights and smells caused no problem because nobody lived close by. Factories and some other industrial sites also had waste to be disposed of. Those located on rivers often just poured the unwanted remains into the water. Others built huge burners with chimneys to deal with the problem.

Several facts make these choices unacceptable to modern society. The first problem is space. Dumps(垃圾场), are most needed in heavily populated areas. Such areas rarely have empty land suitable. Farm areas are refusing to accept rubbish from elsewhere,cheap land in major city areas to dispose wastes is nonexistent(不存在的). Awareness of pollution dangers has resulted in more strict rules of waste disposal. Pollution of rivers,ground water,land and air is a price people can no longer pay to get rid of waste. The amount of waste,however, continues to grow.

Recycling efforts have become commonplace,and many towns require their people to take part. Even the most efficient recycling programs,however,can hope to deal with only about 50 percent of a city's reusable waste,so more people should be involved in recycling programs.

【1】 The most suitable title for this passage would be .

A. Places for Disposing of Waste

B. Waste Pollution Dangers

C. Ways of Getting Rid of Waste

D. Waste Disposal Problem

【2】 During the 18th century, people disposed of waste in many ways except for .

A. burying it B. recycling it

C. burning it D. throwing it into rivers

【3】 What can be inferred(推断)from the third paragraph?

A. Farm areas will continue accepting waste from the city.

B. There is cheap land to bury waste in modern society.

C. It is difficult to find space to bury waste in modern society.

D. Ways to deal with waste in modern society stay the same.

【4】 The main purpose of writing this article is to .

A. select a suitable dump site

B. warn people of the pollution dangers

C. call on people to take part in recycling programs

D. tell people a better way to get rid of the waste

【题目】"Tired of Working in Your Country"?

With over 500 instructors and 20 years of experience, we are the leader in the field of teaching foreign languages. We now have positions open in Osaka starting September/October 2011 for instructors of English, German, Spanish and French.

●Teach many different kinds of classes using the latest technology in small classes of up to 3 students.

●Accommodation (住宿), and other necessary documents (文件) will be ready before you leave.

●Applicants will teach their first language only.

●Excellent teacher training programs.

If you are young with a university degree and are willing to experience different cultures, apply now. Experience in teaching is an advantage but not specially required. Knowledge of the Japanese language is not necessary but good English skills and practical computer knowledge are basic requirements.

Apply with C. V. and send letters to:

NOVA France, Mr. Sampy (IHT3/2)

34, Bd. Haussmann, 75009 Paris, France

Fax: 33148014804

Or visit our website: www. teachjp. com

The manager expects to meet and talk with successful applicants in Paris in June and July.

【1】What is the purpose of the text?

A. To introduce a language school in Japan.

B. To hire language teachers to work in Japan.

C. To describe working conditions in Japan.

D. To make clear the requirements for Japanese teachers.

【2】We know from the text that those who are going to Japan will _______.

A. teach English only in Osaka

B. receive a degree from a university

C. have free accommodation

D. get trained for the job

【3】Before going to Japan, you need _______.

A. to see the manager of NOVA France

B. to take some computer courses

C. to write a letter to Japan

D. to find a place to live

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