[题目]阅读下面材料.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.When I saw Li Ziqi making a dress and dyeing it with grape skins all by herself, I was struck by the calm and purposefulness[1]she conveys in her videos.U 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

When I saw Li Ziqi making a dress and dyeing it with grape skins all by herself, I was struck by the calm and purposefulness【1】she conveys in her videos.

Unlike other serious introductions to traditional Chinese crafts, her channel is a perfect【2】(combine) of the beauty of nature and hard work in poetry.【3】the themes of her videos have changed a lot, her way of displaying peaceful country life and her confidence and positive attitude towards the world remain the same.

In Li’s videos, besides conventional handicrafts of last generation which【4】(show) in an elegant way, followers are able to appreciate a lifestyle【5】(remove) from the busy modern world. As soon as we immerse ourselves into the dreamland she creates for us, we feel quite at home, our stress and exhaustion quickly【6】(fade) away.

Li and her team are also fond of showing the【7】(detail) of the cooking processes of varieties of traditional Chinese dishes. For example, in her video about spicy tofu, she starts【8】harvesting soybeans, crushing them into powder and transforming【9】into tofu before it is finally cooked.

All in all, Li Ziqi’s videos help me to free my mind from the cares of the daily grind (苦差事). She is the right person to help each of us find some【10】(spirit) peace in our lives.

【答案】

【1】which/that

【2】combination

【3】Though/Although

【4】are shown

【5】removed

【6】fading

【7】details

【8】with

【9】it

【10】spiritual

【解析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了李子柒的视频，这些视频帮助人们摆脱忙碌的现代生活，缓解压力和生活的枯燥。

【1】

考查定语从句。句意：当我看到李子柒自己做一件衣服，用葡萄皮染色时，我被她从视频中传达出来的这种平静和目的性所打动。分析句子可知，__1___she conveys in her videos是限定性定语从句，先行词是the calm and purposefulness，从句中作宾语，指物，应使用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。

【2】

考查名词。句意：与其他对中国传统手工艺的认真介绍不同，她的频道是自然之美和诗中努力工作的完美结合。冠词和形容词修饰名词，由a可知，应使用名词单数形式。故填combination。

【3】

考查状语从句。句意：尽管她视频的主题发生了很大的变化，但是她展示和平乡村生活的方式和她对世界的信心和积极态度保持不变。根据句意，前后文是让步关系，应使用though/although引导，置于句首，单词首字母大写。故填Though/Although。

【4】

考查动词时态及语态。句意：在李的视频中，除了以优雅的方式展示了的上一代传统手工艺外，追随者还能欣赏一种脱离忙碌的现代生活的生活方式。分析句子可知，which_4___(show) in an elegant way是定语从句，修饰conventional handicrafts，从句谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致，handicrafts与show是被动关系，文章讲述用一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，且先行词是复数，be动词用are。故填are shown。

【5】

考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知，_5___(remove) from the busy modern world作定语，修饰a lifestyle，lifestyle与remove是被动关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填removed。

【6】

考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦我们沉浸在她为我们创造的梦境中，我们就会感到很自在，我们的压力和疲惫很快消退。分析句子可知，our stress and exhaustion quickly ___6___ (fade) away是独立主格结构做状语，fade与逻辑主语stress和exhaustion之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填fading。

【7】

考查名词复数。句意：李和她的团队也喜欢展示中国传统菜肴品种烹饪过程的细节。根据空前the及空后of可知，此处使用名词，根据空后of the cooking processes of varieties of traditional Chinese dishes可知，细节不止一个，应用名词复数。故填details。

【8】

考查介词。句意：例如，在她关于辣豆腐的视频中，她从收割大豆开始，到把它们粉碎成粉末，并把粉末变成豆腐后烹煮。固定短语：start with“以……开始”。故填with。

【9】

考查代词。句意同上。根据句意，此处指代上文powder，是不可数名词，应用it替代。故填it。

【10】

考查形容词。句意：她就是那个帮助我们每个人在我们的生活中找到心灵上的和平。此处修饰名词，应用形容词。故填spiritual。

练习册系列答案

“His fierce competitiveness, work ethic and drive were unmatched,” Jeanie Buss, owner of the Los Angles Lakes, told ESPN. “Those qualities helped Bryant lead us to five titles — and have now brought him to the Hall of Fame. No one deserves it more.”

Indeed, it was Bryant’s unmatchable commitment and determination to be the best that elevated (提升地位) him above his peers. He called it the “mamba mentality” after the black mamba, one of the world’s deadliest snakes — and also after the top killer from the 2003 movie Kill Bill. The mamba mentality became so popular that Bryant even detailed his process in his book The Mamba Mentality: How I Play. In it, he revealed his famously detailed approach as well as his physical and mental preparation to not just succeed at the game, but to excel.

“Mamba mentality is all about focusing on the process and trusting in the hard work, which is just the competitive spirit.” he wrote in the book. “It started when someone described me like that one day, and it’s grown into something athletes – and even non-athletes – adopt as a mindset.”

Bryant took after one of the greatest basketball players, Michael Jordan, not only with regard to Jordan’s playing style, but his competitive nature. “I liked challenging people and making them uncomfortable,” Bryant once said, “That’s what leads to self-reflection and improvement. You could say I dared people to be their best selves.”

Though many were shocked and sad when the Los Angles great died in a helicopter crash in January, all signs point to Bryant’s legacy (遗产) for generations to come. Whether you’re a basketball player or not, you can’t deny the Kobe’s power to inspire you to be your best self.

【1】It can be inferred from the second paragraph that______.

A.Bryant’s qualities helped him win five titles

B.Bryant was too competitive to become a great player

C.Bryant in particular deserves the honor he will receive

D.Bryant is the only qualified player in the Hall of Fame

【2】According to Bryant, what is true mamba mentality?

A.It means being willing to cooperate with teammates.

B.It refers to the spirit of working hard to be the best.

C.It means reflecting on oneself from time to time.

D.It is a belief that both the process and outcome matter.

【3】Why did Bryant like challenging people?

A.He found it fun to make people uncomfortable.

B.He wanted to show off his basketball skills.

C.He inspired them to develop passion for basketball.

D.He believed it could promote people’s improvement.

【4】What is the text mainly about?

A.How Bryant died in a helicopter crash.

B.How mamba mentality came into being.

C.Why Bryant was inducted into the Hall of Fame.

D.Mamba Mentality—Bryant’s legacy to the world.

【题目】听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

【1】Who is making the announcement?

A.The student government.B.The school newspaper.

C.The football team.

【2】How many new teams are added this year?

A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.

【3】What do the music club members do?

A.They organize trips.B.They attend concerts.

C.They have dancing nights.

【4】Why should a student join a campus group?

A.To have friends.B.To make good grades.C.To keep up with world news.

【题目】 In the winter of 1910, Dr. Wu Lien-Teh stepped off a train in the northern Chinese city of Harbin. He was there to solve a medical mystery, at great personal risk. Over the past few months, an unknown disease had swept along the railways of northeast China, killing 99.9% of its victims. The Qing Imperial court had sent the Cambridge-educated Dr. Wu north to stop the epidemic.

When Dr Wu arrived in Harbin on Christmas Eve, 1910, he carried little in the way of medical instruments and had only one assistant. One of Wu' s first acts upon arrival was to set up special quarantine(隔离) units and to order lockdowns to stop infected persons from traveling and spreading the disease. He had teams check households for possible cases, and even managed to convince authorities to completely close the railways in the early weeks of 1911. Of particular concern was the upcoming Chinese New Year holiday, which had become a great annual migration of people traveling across the country to see their families.

Thanks to Dr. Wu's efforts, the number of plague victims began to die down, and by March 1, 1911, the epidemic was fully contained. The pneumonic (肺炎的) plague outbreak of 1910-1911 lasted nearly four months, affected five provinces and six major cities, and accounted for over 60,000 deaths. It is clear that without the brave and decisive actions taken by Dr. Wu, it could have been much worse. Had the epidemic gone unchecked, allowing holiday rail passengers to spread the disease to the rest of China could have meant a catastrophic loss of life and possibly a global health crisis.

In April 1911, Dr. Wu chaired an International Plague Conference in Shenyang, attended by scientists from 11 counties including the United States, Great Britain, Russia, Japan and France. They praised Dr. Wu for his handling of the 1910-1911 outbreak. For a time, Dr. Wu was the world's most famous plague fighter, a title be defended in a malaria epidemic in China in 1919, and a return of plague in 1921.

【1】What was Dr Wu's mission in 1910?

A.To take personal risk.

B.To end an epidemic.

C.To provide medical education.

D.To investigate the number of victims.

【2】Which of Dr Wu's acts stopped the disease from spreading nationwide?

A.Setting up special quarantine units around the country.

B.Treating infected persons with his medical instruments.

C.Checking households himself for possible cases.

D.Convincing authorities to close the railways.

【3】What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?

A.The disease worsened after Mach 1, 1911.

B.60,000 would have died without Dr Wu's efforts.

C.A global health crisis followed the 1910-1911 outbreak.

D.The plague broke out again about 10 years later.

【4】What can be the best title of the text?

A.A Plague Fighter

B.A Global Health Crisis

C.The Beginning of the Chinese Public Health System

D.A Plague Outbreak

【题目】单词拼写（请注意用单词的正确形式。）

【1】I ______ (不同意) with Jack about what we ought to do.

【2】A ______ (直的) line is the shortest distance between two points.

【3】John is very ______ (可信赖的) — if he promises to do something he’ll do it.

【4】The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to ______ (埋藏) the dead.

【5】In my ______ (观点), it is about time we had new computers.

【6】Some lime after I left the boat, it ______ (下沉) into the bottom of the sea.

【7】She ______ (应受报答或惩罚) a reward for her efforts.

【8】This dictionary is available in ______ (电子的) form.

【9】I wish you wouldn’t ______ (咬) your nails.

【10】Tom went to ______ (表演) on stage in England and India.

【题目】 At a young age, Patti Wilson was told by her doctor that she was an epileptic (癫痫病患者). Her father, Jim Wilson, is a morning jogger. She ran with her father every day. After a few weeks, she told her father, “Daddy, what I’d really love to do is to break the world’s long-distance running record for women.” Her father checked the Guinness World Records and found that the farthest any woman had run was 80 miles.

As a freshman in high school, Patti announced, “I’m going to run from Orange County up to San Francisco.”(A distance of 400 miles.) “As a sophomore (二年级学生),” she went on, “I’m going to run to Portland, Oregon.”(Over 1,500-miles.) “As a junior, I’ll run to St. Louis.”(About 2,000 miles.) “As a senior, I’ll run to the White House.”(More than 3,000 miles away.)

In view of her handicap (缺陷), Patti was as ambitious as she was enthusiastic, but she said she looked at the handicap of being an epileptic as simply “an inconvenience”. She focused not on what she had lost, but on what she had left.

That year she completed her run to San Francisco wearing a T-shirt that read, “I Love Epileptics.” In her sophomore year, Patti’s classmates got behind her. They built a large poster that read — “Run, Patti, Run!”

On her second marathon (马拉松), a doctor told her she had to stop. “Doctor, you don’t understand,” she said. “I’m doing it to break the chains on the brains that limit so many others.”

She finished the run to Portland, completing her last mile with the governor of Oregon. After four months of almost continuous running from the West Coast to the East Coast, Patti arrived in Washington and shook the hand of the then President of the United States. She told him, “I wanted people to know that epileptics are normal human beings with normal lives.”

Because of Patti’s efforts, enough money had been raised to open up 19 multi-million-dollar epileptic centers around the country. If Patti Wilson can do so much with so little, what can you do to outperform (超越) yourself in a state of total wellness?

【1】How did Patti look at her illness?

A.She thought of it as a gift.

B.She devoted all her attention to it.

C.She faced it with discouragement.

D.She considered it a small difficulty.

【2】What did Patti do when a doctor asked her to stop her run?

A.She continued without quitting.

B.She focused on her treatment.

C.She followed his advice.

D.She asked for her classmates’ assistance.

【3】Why did the author ask the question in the last paragraph?

A.To ask readers to answer it.

B.To get inactive people to run.

C.To encourage deep thinking.

D.To show his view on success.

【题目】 Chefs typically toss（抛）the frying food into the air from deep, rounded pans or woks before catching it again. Launching rice and its fixings allows a chef to cook it over really hot flames without burning. At times, temperatures in a pan can reach 1,200。 Celsius. 【1】

Scientists found that the chefs relied on a specific pattern of motion. And they repeated those motions about three times a second. 【2】 At the same time the wok was rocked to and fro. The chefs used the edge of the stovetop as a fulcrum（支点）on which to balance as they rocked it.

Cooks use similarly complex patterns of movement to cook up other foods. 【3】

Scientists used a computer to simulate（模仿）the tracks of rice that would occur in a wok moved in various ways. Along the way, the scientists hit on some key coo king tips. The wok moved in various ways. Along the way, the scientists hit on some key cooking tips. The rocking and sliding motions shouldn’t be done at the same time. 【4】 Also, the wok’s movements should repeat rapidly. Moving the wok even faster could launch the rice higher. That might allow cooking at higher temperatures and perhaps a quicker meal.

【5】 Chefs at Chinese restaurants can struggle with shoulder pain, studies have shown. Rapidly shaking their heavy woks could be part of the problem. One solution might be a stir-frying robot. It could be built based on their new found results to take the weight off chefs’ shoulders.

A.But faster shaking may be hard on a cook.

B.To make fried rice like a professional, use science.

C.If they are, the rice won’t mix well and could burn.

D.Each repetition included sliding a wok back and forth.

E.Cooking is hard work that needs patience and perseverance.

F.The high temperature helps create the tastiest stir-fried food.

G.They will turn the pan quickly, for instance, to get smooth, flat egg cakes.

【题目】 Have you ever seen a teenager or an adult riding a small bike? Perhaps it had posts sticking out from both sides of the wheels. 【1】

BMX(自行车越野) bikes have a lightweight frame and smaller wheels than other bikes. 【2】 The sport of BMX began when kids wanted to copy off-speed motorcycle race that were very popular. Today it is a sport with multiple disciplines.

【3】 It is an exciting, fast-paced event with off-road tracks, jumps and bends. Up to eight riders race at a time. BMX street riding takes BMX off the competitive stage, and into the city for some fun. The goal is to do as many creative tricks as possible in the environment. BMX park riding originated when people started using skate parks, empty pools or parking lots, discovering new ways to ride. Later, the style was recognized as a sport and parks were created specially for riders to practise in. Lastly, BMX flatland riding differs from all the rest. Flatland uses nothing but a flat surface where the rider balances and does dance-like tricks on the bike. 【4】 The posts are called pegs and they enable the rider to do more tricks. They can stand on them in flatland BMX or use them to grind(摩擦)or stall in other styles of BMX.

【5】 But in reality, it is a sport over 65 years old. Contests such as the X Games and the Summer Olympics are putting BMX back in the spotlight.

A.where did the thrilling sport start?

B.BMX racing is the original form of BMX.

C.They are designed to be fast and user - friendly.

D.It is more than a sport with multiple disciplines.

E.Today BMX is known as a sport for the risk-takers.

F.What you saw was likely not a children's bike, but a BMX bike!

G.Riders of this style of BMX use posts sticking out of their bike wheels.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

A deadly earthquake hit Tangshan 【1】 28 July 1976. It seemed as if the world were coming to 【2】 end. The number of people who were killed or badly injured was over 400,00. Nearly everything in the city 【3】 (destroy). Luckily, with joint efforts, a new Tangshan was built. Tangshan has proved that people must unify and show the wisdom 【4】 (stay) positive in times of disasters.

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