题目内容
【题目】文中有10处错误,要求你在错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意:1)每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
2)只允许修改10处,多者(从11处起)不计分。
Dear Editor,
I'm writing to tell you about a food poisoning accident. Several days ago, my neighbor ate a bag of food buying from the market. After the meal, they had stomachaches and their faces turn pale. Lucky, one of their friends found the accident and immediately called an ambulance, which carried them quickly to a hospital. After several hours' treatment they finally escaped of death.
As some businessmen are only interested in making money to become rich quickly, we seldom care about the necessary safety measures or which happens to buyers. They must be have charged by law. Meanwhile, I do hope whole society can realize the important of food safety.
【答案】①neighbor→ neighbors; ②buying→ bought; ③turn→ turned; ④Lucky→ Luckily ;⑤of→ from ; ⑥we→ they ; ⑦which→ what ; ⑧be have charged中have去掉 ; ⑨whole前加the; ⑩important→ importance
【解析】本文是一篇应用文,作者向编辑反映了一起食物中毒事件。
①考查名词。 根据后文的“他们”胃痛起来可知,邻居是多人,故neighbor改为neighbors。
②考查非谓语动词。 句意:我的邻居们吃了一袋从超市买来的食物。bought为buy的过去分词,作后置定语,与所修饰词food之间是被动关系。因此buying改为 bought。
③考查时态。 这篇文章是描述过去发生的事情,此处要用过去时,故turn改为 turned。
④ 考查副词。句意:幸运的是,他们的一个朋友发现事故并及时叫了辆救护车。此处“幸运的是”作状语,修饰句子,故用副词,luckily为lucky的副词形式。
⑤考查介词。 句意:经过几个小时的治疗他们最终逃离了死亡。escaped from固定短语,“逃出”,因此of改为 from。
⑥考查代词。 根据主从复合句前后主语一致的原则,主句中的人称代词应指代从句中的主语illegal businessmen,因此we改为 they 。
⑦考查宾语从句。 what happens to consumers表示“顾客发生了什么”。what引导宾语从句what happens to buyers,作介词about的宾语,并且what在从句中作主语,表示“什么”。因此which改为 what
⑧考查非谓语动词。 短语be charged by表示“被指控的”,故去掉be have charged 中的have。
⑨考查冠词。whole前加the whole“全部的,所有的”,这里指整个社会,需要加定冠词the。
⑩考查名词。realize the importance of food safety表示“明白食品安全的重要性”。importance为important的名词形式,意为“重要性”。