[题目]单词拼写(根据所给汉语或单词首字母提示.用单词的正确形式填空)(1)There were significant between the mother and her son.(2)Their performance is the most for me.(3)He opened the bag, which a razor, soap and a towel.(4)The 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

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【题目】单词拼写（根据所给汉语或单词首字母提示，用单词的正确形式填空）
（1）There were significant （相似之处） between the mother and her son.
（2）Their performance is the most (给人印象深刻的) for me.
（3）He opened the bag, which （包含，装盛) a razor, soap and a towel.
（4）There are several (弊端，缺点）to his proposal.
（5）You must read the (说明，指示）on the bottle before taking the medicine.
（6）My brother was a into Tsinghua University last year.
（7）Who gave you the p(许可）to leave the class early
（8）As we all know, metals e when heated and contract when cooled.
（9）He is still fully (占据）in writing his report.
（10）F(幸运地)，no one was hurt seriously in the fire.

【答案】
（1）similarities
（2）impressive
（3）contained
（4）disadvantages
（5）instructions
（6）admitted
（7）permission
（8）expand
（9）occupied
（10）Fortunately
【解析】本题要求根据所给汉语或单词首字母提示，用单词的正确形式填空。
（1）考查名词。句意：妈妈和儿子之间有重大的相似之处。可知名词用复数形式，答案为similarities。
（2）考查形容词。句意：他们的表现给我留下了最深刻的印象。根据句意可知答案为impressive。
（3）考查动词。句意：他打开袋子，里面有一把剃须刀，香皂和毛巾。根据句意可知用一般过去时态，答案为contained。
（4）考查名词。句意：他的建议有几个缺点。名词用复数形式，可知答案为disadvantages。
（5）考查名词。句意：吃药前一定要阅读瓶子上的说明。名词用复数形式，答案为instructions。
（6）考查过去分词。句意：我的哥哥去年被清华大学录取。be admitted into“被.....录取”，可知答案为admitted。
（7）考查名词。句意：谁给你提前离开班级的许可？根据句意可知名词用复数形式，答案为permission。
（8）考查动词。句意：众所周知，金属加热膨胀，冷却收缩。根据句意可知答案为expand。
（9）考查固定短语。句意：他仍然忙于写他的报告。be occupied in固定短语，“从事于.....”，可知答案为occupied。
（10）考查副词。句意：幸运的是在火灾中没有人严重受伤。可知答案为Fortunately。

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新课程寒假作业本山西教育出版社系列答案

Two and a half centuries on, most countries impose sort of tax on alcohol and tobacco. With obesity levels putting increasing pressure on public health systems, governments around the world have begun to toy with the idea of taxing sugar as well.

Whether such taxes work is a matter of debate. A review of Mexico’s taxation found a fall in purchases of taxed drinks as well as a rise in sales of untaxed and healthier drinks. By contrast, a Danish tax on foods high in fats was abandoned a year after its introduction, during claims that consumers were avoiding it by crossing the border to Germany to satisfy their desire for cheaper, fattier foods.

The food industry has, in general, been firmly opposed to such direct government action. Nonetheless, the renewed focus on waistlines means that industry groups are under pressure to demonstrate their products are healthy as well as tasty.

Over the past three decades, the industry has made some efforts to improve the quality of its offerings. For example, some drink manufactures have cut the amount of sugar in their beverages.

Many of the reductions over the past 30 years have been achieved either by reducing the amount of sugar, salt or fat in a product, or by finding an alternative ingredient. More recently, however, some companies have been investing money in a more ambitious undertaking: learning how to adjust the fundamental make-up of the food they sell. For example, having salt on the outside, but none on the inside, reduces the salt content without changing the taste.

While reformulating recipes is one way to improve public health, it should be part of a multisided approach. The key is to remember that there is not just one solution. To deal with obesity, a mixture of approaches-including reformulation, taxation and adjusting portion sizes-will be needed. There is no silver bullet.

【1】According to Adam Smith, sugar, alcohol and tobacco were .

A. profitable to manufacture

B. in ever-increasing demand

C. no longer considered necessities of life

D. subjects of taxation almost everywhere

【2】What do we learn about Danish taxation on fat-rich foods?

A. It brought a lot of problems on the border.

B. It did not work out as well as it was expected.

C. It could not succeed without German cooperation.

D. It met with firm opposition from the food industry.

【3】What does the underlined part “silver bullet” in the last paragraph mean?

A. A successful but complex solution.

B. An effective and hopeful solution.

C. A single easy quick way.

D. A long way.

【4】What’s the main idea of the passage?

A. Efforts to make sugar healthy and tasty.

B. Approaches to adapting to consumers’ needs.

C. Different ways to cope with health problems.

D. Government taxation on sugar, alcohol and tobacco.

【题目】There are so many things we do in our daily lives that have become a "habit".【1】How you answer the phone is a habit. The way you sit in the car when you drive is a habit. Have you ever tried to change the way you do something, after you ve done it in a certain way for so long? It's not very easy to do. The minute your mind drifts to something else, you go right back to the old way of doing things.【2】it's a way of doing things that has become routine or commonplace. To change an existing habit or form a new one can be a boring task.

Let's pick something fairly easy to start with, like spending 15 minutes in the morning reading a book. If you want to turn something into a habit that you do every day, you have to WANT to do it.【3】Make a firm decision to do this on a daily basis.

Imprint it in your mind. Write several notes to yourself and put them in places where you will see them. By the alarm clock, on the bathroom mirror, on the refrigerator door, in your briefcase, and under your car keys are good places to start.

After the newness wears off, then you will have to remind yourself, "Hey, I forgot to..." Keep using the notes if you have to.【4】Some people say it will take over a month to solidify it and make it something you will do without having to think about it. I tend to agree with the last statement. Two to three weeks will help you to remember, but thirty days or more will make it a part of your everyday routine.【5】

A. What is a "habit" anyway?

B. Forming a bad habit is easy.

C. Brushing your teeth is a habit.

D. Is doing things in an old way good?

E. If you don't, you will find a way to do everything but that.

F. It takes 16 to 21 times of repeating a task to make it a habit.

G. that's something you won't necessarily have to think about before you do it—habit.

【题目】A Trip to Key West

As we cross the bridge to Key West, we can see many boats. 【1】Others belong to people who have sailed their boats here from many different places.

In the city, the houses are almost all painted white. A few are pink or light blue. Many houses are very old and very small. Key West is a very old city.【2】

Many palm trees(棕榈树)grow here. Colourful flowers grow in front of many of the little houses. You can stay in a room in one of these houses for the night. You can smell the ocean on the soft warm wind that blows across the island.

We drive past several streets and then come to Whitehead Street. There is a monument there. The signs says this is the southernmost part of the United States.The sign says “ America Begins Here.” 【3】 It is the second largest ocean.

After taking a few photographs of the sign, we turn the car around and follow Whitehead Street to number 1907. 【4】 For a few dollars, you can see the inside of the house. Hemingway had many cats when he lived here. He is gone, but the cats remain. Many are asleep on the beds or chairs. They are used to seeing people walking through the old house.

【5】There is a private museum here we want to visit. It is the Mel Fisher Maritime Heritage Society Museum. The museum is named after the treasure hunter Mel Fisher, who discovered an old sunken Spanish treasure ship near Key West more than twenty year ago.

A. Finally, we go back home.

B. Beyond the sign is the Atlantic Ocean.

C. Some are fishing boats you can use for the day.

D. After that, we travel a little way to Green Street.

E. Many of the buildings are more than 100 years old.

F. It is made of modern material, i.e. steel and concrete.

G. This house belonged to the famous American writer Ernest Hemingway.

【题目】增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ )划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 .

I was used to feel sleepy in class and couldn’t focus on the lessons the teachers give. As a result, not only did I do bad in my studies, but also my health went from bad to worse, about which I was often scolded by my parents. I was also worried my situation. About half a year ago, followed the head teacher’s advice, I began to take part in some sport activities. I had kept on playing basketball for 45 minutes and so every day till today. Now my health has been greatly improved, so at the same time, I’ve made good progress in all my lessons. Physical exercise has changed me into an entire new person!

【题目】假如你是李华，你的美国好友Alice将近期来你所在的城市旅游。请给她写信，告诉她你愿意为她安排住宿及旅游行程。同时，委托她帮你买一个Coach牌子的小钱包，你打算将其作为生日礼物送给妈妈。

注意：1.词数120左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

Dear Alice,

____________________________________________________________________________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【题目】任务型阅读An Interesting Experiment
Put an ice cube(冰块) from your fridge into a glass of water. Thus, you can take out that piece of ice with the help of the string. But you must not touch the ice with your fingers.
You may ask your friends to try to do that when you are having dinner together. You must use salt when you carry out this experiment.
Then put some salt on the ice. Salt makes ice melt(融化). The ice round the string will begin to melt. The cold ice cube will make the salt water freeze again.
After a minute or two you may raise the piece of string and with it you will raise your piece of ice!
This experiment can be very useful to you. If, for example, there is ice near the door of your house, you must use very much salt to melt all the ice.
A. If you don't put enough salt, the water will freeze again.
B. The string must be at least 10 centimeters long.
C. First you put the string across the piece of ice.
D. We can learn a lot from this physical experiment.
E. But when it melts, it will lose heat.
F. You should have a piece of string 10 centimeters long.
G. There is a salt bottle on the table.

【题目】微信朋友圈已经成为非常受欢迎的社交平台。最近你班针对“是否父母应该被允许看你的微信朋友圈”这一话题开展讨论，大家发表了不同的看法。请根据下面所给内容，反映讨论情况并表达自己的观点。

不同观点	理由
30%支持	1)、青少年缺乏社会经验，需要父母的指导。 2)、不允许父母参与，可以使代沟越来越来大，而允许父母参与微信朋友圈可以帮助父母与子女沟通并且使关系更加亲近。
70%反对	1)、每个人需要隐私，假如父母允许父母看，我们将没有自己的密秘。 2)、微信朋友圈是我们和同龄朋友交流平台，如果允许父母看我们微信圈，我们将无法自由的和朋友由分享我们的想法。
你的观点	发表你自己的看法并说明原因。（不少于两点原因）

注意：1). 词数150左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数
2).参考词汇：微信朋友圈 the Moments of WeChat 参与involvement 隐私 privacy 代沟generation gap
Recently our class held a heated discussion about whether our parents should be allowed to see our Moments of Wechat.

【题目】阅读理解
Grownups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. He can play catch and hit a ball as well as his son. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.
One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: Once we have learned something, additional learning trials(尝试)increase the length of time we will remember it.
In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, bicycle riding, and playing baseball long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.
The multiplication tables(乘法口诀表)are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.
The law of overlearning explains why cramming(突击学习)for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to get by on the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one's future development.
（1）What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A.People remember well what they learned in childhood.
B.Children have a better memory than grownups.
C.Poem reading is a good way to learn words.
D.Stories for children arc easy to remember.
（2）The author explains the law of overlearning by______.
A.presenting research findings
B.selling down general rules
C.making a comparison
D.using examples
（3）What does the word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.Commonly accepted rules.
B.The multiplication tables.
C.Things easily forgotten.
D.School subjects.
（4）What is the author's opinion on cramming?
A.It leads to failure in college exams.
B.It's helpful only in a limited way.
C.It's possible to result in poor memory.
D.It increases students' learning interest.

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