题目内容

7.下面短文中有10处语言错误,请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写上该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词.
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.

I like riding my bike.Though it is not very new,but it is my best friend.I find very convenient to go anywhere with a bike.Riding gives me not only exercises but also pleasure.I use my bike almost in summer when the weather is warm and dry.It can be very pleasant in winter when it is cold and rain is pour down.It can also be very dangerous.Therefore,I am very carefully on my bike.In fact,accidents are not the only problem.Once I went to bookstore on my mother's bike to buy some books and come out to find the bike missed.Now I have two strong locks.

分析 作者在这篇短文中讲述了自己骑自行车的经历,作者认为不仅能锻炼身体,还能从中得到一些乐趣,但是下大雨或者冬天天气寒冷的时候不适合骑自行车,那样比较危险,另外自行车放在外面容易被偷,所以要锁牢固一些.

解答 I like riding my bike.Though it is not very new,but it is my best friend.I find∧very convenient to go anywhere with a bike.
                                                                     去掉but                                      it
Riding gives me not only exercises but also pleasure.I use my bike almost in summer when the weather is warm and dry.It can
                                     exercise                                                    mostly                                                                       can't
be very pleasant in winter when it is cold and rain is pour down.It can also be very dangerous.Therefore,I am very carefully
                                                                           pouring                                                                                        careful
on my bike.In fact,accidents are not the only problem.Once I went to∧bookstore on my mother's bike to buy some books and
                                                                                                           a
comeout to find the bike missed.Now I have two strong locks.
came                             missing

1.去掉but;考查连词,汉语中可以用"虽然…但是…",但英语习惯中though与but不能连用.
2.find后面加it;考查it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的不定式短语.
3.exercises改为exercise;考查名词,根据语境exercise在这里作"锻炼"讲,是不可数名词.
4.almost 改为mostly;考查副词,almost意为"几乎,差不多",mostly意为"大部分",根据语境,这里应当是"大部分是在夏天骑
     自行车",所以用mostly.
5.can改为can't;考查句意,句意应该是"冬天天冷和下大雨的时候骑自行车是不舒服的",所以改为否定句.
6.pour改为pouring;考查动词,这里用现在进行时说明正在下的时候不适合骑车.
7.carefully改为careful;考查形容词,这里用形容词作系动词am的表语.
8.bookstore前面加a;考查冠词这里用a泛指"一家书店".
9.come改为came;考查时态,came与前面的went是并列谓语,时态要保持一致,用过去时态.
10.missed改为missing;考查动词的分词作形容词,bike与miss(不见了)是主动关系,所以用现在分词,在句子中作宾语补足语.

点评 短文改错要先整体阅读短文,掌握短文的中心思想,确定短文的基本时态和语态,再运用掌握的语法,词汇句型结构等基本语言知识逐句加以分析,找出文章的错误之处并加以修改.

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2.Mark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel.And he surely deserves additional praise:the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism.
I say clever because anti-slavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the years before the Civil War.H.B.Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin is only the most famous example.These early stories dealt directly with slavery.With minor exceptions,Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely.He drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into the story.
Again and again,in the postwar years,Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race.Consider the most controversial,at least today,of Twain's novels,Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn,Twain's most widely read tale.Once upon a time,people hated the book because it struckthemas rude.Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel"trash and suitable only for the slums(贫民窟)."More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim,the escaped slave,and many occurrences of the word nigger.(The term Nigger Jim,for which the novel is often severely criticized,never appears in it.)
But the attacks were and are silly-and miss the point.The novel is strongly anti-slavery.Jim's search through the slave states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is heroic.As J.Chadwick has pointed out,the character of Jim was a first in American fiction-a recognition that the slave had two personalities,"the voice of survival within a white slave culture and the voice of the individual:Jim,the father and the man."
There is much more.Twain's mystery novel Pudd'nhead Wilson stood as a challenge to the racial beliefs of even many of the liberals of his day.Written at a time when the accepted wisdom held Negroes to be inferior (低等的) to whites,especially in intelligence,Twain's tale centered in part around two babies switched at birth.A slave gave birth to her master's baby and,for fear that the child should be sold South,switched him for the master's baby by his wife.The slave's light-skinned child was taken to be white and grew up with both the attitudes and the education of the slave-holding class.The master's wife's baby was taken for black and grew up with the attitudes and intonations of the slave.
The point was difficult to miss:nurture (养育),not nature,was the key to social status.The features of the black man that provided the stuff of prejudice-manner of speech,for example-were,to Twain,indicative of nothing other than the conditioning that slavery forced on its victims.
Twain's racial tone was not perfect.One is left uneasy,for example,by the lengthy passage in his autobiography (自传) about how much he loved what were called"nigger shows"in his youth-mostly with white men performing in black-face-and his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them.Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality.His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not.
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65.How do Twain's novels on slavery differ from Stowes?B
A.Twain was more willing to deal with racism.
B.Twain's attack on racism was much less open.
C.Twain's themes seemed to agree with plots.
D.Twain was openly concerned with racism.
66.Recent criticism of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn arose partly from itsD.
A.target readers at the bottom                                    
B.anti slavery attitude
C.rather impolite language                                                
D.frequent use of"nigger"
67.What best proves Twain's anti slavery stand according to the author?C
A.Jim's search for his family was described in detail.
B.The slave's voice was first heard in American novels.
C.Jim grew up into a man and a father in the white culture.
D.Twain suspected that the slaves were less intelligent.
68.The story of two babies switched mainly indicates thatC.
A.slaves were forced to give up their babies to their masters
B.slaves babies could pickup slave holders‵way of speaking
C.blacks‵social position was shaped by how they were brought up
D.blacks were born with certain features of prejudice
69.What does the under lined word"they"in Paragraph 7 refer toD?
A.The attacks.
B.Slavery and prejudice.
C.White men.
D.The shows.
70.What does the author mainly argue for?A
A.Twain had done more than his contemporary writers to attack racism.
B.Twain was an admirable figure comparable to Abraham Lincoln.
C.Twain's works had been banned on unreasonable grounds.
D.Twain s works should be read from a historical point of view.
12.(RAMALLAH,West Bank)-Israel(以色列) freed 26Palestinian(巴勒斯坦) prisoners early Wednesday,the second of four groups to be released as part of an agreement that started the current Israeli-Palestinian peace talks,which had broken down since 2008.In all,104prisoners are to be released in four rounds over the coming months.
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A.Because they would take part in the Israeli-Palestinian peace talks.
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C.Because the current Israeli-Palestinian peace talks failed.
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62.How many Palestinian prisoners had been released by Wednesday?C
A.21   B.26.C.Over 26.D.104.
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A.Wednesday's release was the whole part of the Israeli-Palestinian peace talks.
B.The other 104Palestinian prisoners will be freed in the coming months.
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D.All the Palestinian prisoners were welcomed warmly.
64.There will be no final peace agreement between Israel and Palestinians untilA.
A.all the Palestinian prisoners kept in Israeli prisons are set free
B.all the prisoners return to violence once again
C.God is greater than the aggressors
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