Question

【题目】请根据所给汉语或首字母写出空缺处单词的适当形式，使句子完整，语法正确，每空只填一个单词。

【1】She __________(发誓) that she hadn’t told anyone about the secret.

【2】Soldiers had __________(临时) closed the border between the two countries.

【3】What I’m here to say is that having worked with many environmental c_________(顾问), I know that a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time.

【4】__________(全神贯注) in the book, she didn’t hear the phone.

【5】It feels like ____________(分配) adequate time for each is just not practical.

【6】She came to see me with the i__________ of getting my help yesterday.

【7】Whether the action will s____________or weaken the relationship depends on how they will deal with the problem.

【8】The main d__________ of the Internet are that it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy and that it is transforming the way people spend their time.

【9】It is still not clear who will fill the v_________ position when the manager retires.

【10】E_________, your child will leave home to lead her own life as a fully independent adult.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】swore

【2】temporarily

【3】consultants

【4】Absorbed

【5】allocating

【6】intention

【7】strengthen

【8】drawbacks

【9】vacant

【10】Eventually

【解析】本大题主要考查学生的综合运用英语的能力。根据所给汉语或首字母写出适当形式。要求学生不仅能写出所用的词，而且还要运用其正确的语法形式，保证句子意思完整。在做题时还要注意某些词是否有固定句式及固定用法。

【1】swore

考查谓语动词的时态。根据从句可知，本句要用一般过去时。故要用swore。句意：她发誓说她没有把这个秘密告诉任何人。

【2】temporarily

考查副词做状语。句意：士兵们临时封锁了两国之间的边境线。分析句子可知temporarily在句子中作状语，修饰动词close，故要用副词temporarily。

【3】consultants

考查名词。句意：我想说的是，和许多环境顾问一起工作后，我知道一个健康的环境和发展示有可能同时进行的。分析句子可知，本空缺少名词“顾问”的复数，故填consultants。

【4】Absorbed

考查非谓语作状语。句意：因为全神贯注地看书，所幸她没有听到电话。分析句子可知，本句是一个省略句。完整的句子为：because sbe was absorbed in the book, she didn’t hear the phone。动词absorbe与其逻辑主语she是被动关系，故用Absorbed。

【5】allocating

考查非谓语动词作主语。句意：感觉给每个人分配足够的时间是不现实的。空格处在从句中作主语，所以要用动词（分配）allocate的ing形式allocating。

【6】intention

考查固定搭配。with the intention of …为固定搭配，意为“带着…的意图，有…的目的”。句意：她昨天来看我，目的是想得到我的帮助。

【7】strengthen

考查谓语动词。根据or后的词“weaken”可知，前空的词与此相反，故为strengthen。句意：这一行动是否会加强或削弱这种关系取决于他们将如何处理这个问题。

【8】drawbacks

考查名词。根据后面的内容“it has too much information that has not been evaluated for accuracy”可知，这是缺点（drawbacks）。句意：互联网的主要缺点是，它有太多的信息没有得到准确的评估，它正在改变人们使用时间的方式。

【9】vacant

考查形容词。根据句子可知，本句中缺少形容词作定语，修饰名词position。句意：经理退休时，谁来填补这个空缺职位还不清楚。根据后面的句意可知以V字母开头的是vacant，vacant意为“空缺的”。

【10】Eventually

考查副词。句意：最终，你的孩子会离开家，成为一个完全独立的成年人。根据常识可知，孩子最终会离开家的，所以填Eventually。