题目内容
You’ve heard of fast food, but what about slow food?
Slow food is an international movement. It promotes home cooking, and the use of fresh, unprocessed produce. It was founded as reaction to the popularity of unhealthy fast food. It also encourages people to buy food from local businesses, rather than large supermarkets.
The movement began in 1986. At that time, McDonald’s wanted to open a restaurant in the centre of Rome (Italy). Food writer Carlo Perini, along with others, was against this. So, the Slow Food Organization was born. Today, it has overt 100,000 members in 132 countries. And its symbol is one of the world’s slowest moving creatures, the snail. The organization’s website explains, “The snail was chosen because it moves slowly, and calmly eats its way through life.”
But Slow Food isn’t just about the food we eat. It’s also about how we eat it. Slow foodies say that in our fast-food world with very little time, we’ve forgotten that eating should be a social activity. They believe families should eat together and talk, rather than watch TV with their dinner while sitting in front of it. In fact, research has shown that if children grow up in a family that eats together at the table, they are more likely to do well in school, and less likely to have behavioral problems or develop eating disorders.
And there’s more! Slow Food has sparked an entire Slow Food Movement. This encourages people to slow down the pace of their busy lives. And now, within the movement, there’s Slow Money, Slow Travel, Slow Parenting, Slow Art and Slow Media, among many others. In 1999 the World Institute of Slowness was formed. One of the Institute’s slogans is a quotation by the famous American actress Mae West. She said, “Everything worth doing in life is worth doing slowly.” Do you agree? No need to answer straight away. Have a long hard thought about it. Take your time. And get back to us when you can.
51. If you are a member of the Slow Food Organization, you may _______.
A. react to fast food slowly B. buy food from large supermarkets
C. like the animal of snails D. like to cook at home
52. Why did people start the Slow Food Movement?
A. Because food writers are against fast food restaurant everywhere.
B. Because they have plenty of time to enjoy their dinner.
C. Because they think eating should be an enjoyable family occasion.
D. Because they want to slow down the development of society.
53. What can we infer from the text?
A. Slow Food Movement has little effect on the whole society.
B. Children growing in slow food families usually behave well.
C. Mae West thought that everything should be done slowly.
D. Slow foodies don’t like to watch TV and other entertainment.
54. What is the author’s purpose in writing this article?
A. To call on people to join Slow Food Movement.
B. To tell people what Slow Food Movement is about.
C. To tell people to think about their life and their food.
D. To call on people to object to fast food.
DCBA
51.D 细节理解题,由第二段It promotes home cooking, and the use of fresh, unprocessed produce.可知C选项正确。
52.C 细节理解题,由第四段内容But Slow Food isn’t just about the food we eat. It’s also about how we eat it … that eating should be a social activity. They believe families should eat together and talk, rather than watch TV with their dinner while sitting in front of it.可知。
53.B 推理判断题。由倒数第二段…they are more likely to do well in school, and less likely to have behavioral problems or develop eating disorders.可以推知。
54.A 推理判断题。本文倡导人们积极参加Slow Food Movement运动因而选择B。
I met the old man at a cafe. “Did you hear the radio news yesterday?” he asked me. “No,” I replied. “Anything exciting?”“Exciting? NO! Something very sad. A group of hungry dogs killed and ate my best friend.”?
“Oh, dear!” I cried. “How did it happen?”“He was working on the hillside when the dogs attacked him. When he didn't return, I went to the hillside and found…”“His body?” I asked. The old fellow drank half of his coffee. “No. I told you they were hungry dogs, didn't I? The big bones were lying every where. But they found this.” He pushed open a match box he was holding in his hand. In it was a man's thumb, lying on some white bloody material.?
“This is my friend's right thumb. The dogs ate the rest of him”. The old man began to cry. He finished his coffee quickly and left the cafe. I drank mine and called the waiter. “I'll pay the gentleman's bill. His poor friend—how terrible!”“You've heard the news?” The waiter laughed. “Sure. There's a hole in the bottom of the match box. He put his own thumb through the hole. The blood is red ink, I believe. Is the story worth a cup of coffee, sir?”“But he held the box in his right hand.”“Yes, but listeners look into the box. They just can't take their sight off that terrible thing.”“And when he tells the story, he gets free cup of coffee!” I said, laughing. “Yes, sir, but only from strangers who come to this town, and, of course, he does us no harm!”?
【小题1】 We can learn from this passage ________.?
A.the writer came to the cafe for the first time? |
B.the old man made a living by telling jokes in the cafe? |
C.the writer had known about the old man before? |
D.what had happened to his best friend made the old man mad? |
A.couldn't help laughing immediately? | B.showed great mercy upon him? |
C.didn't believe him at all? | D.bought the old man another cup of coffee? |
A.the right thumb of his best friend? |
B.the thumb he stole from the dead body of an unknown person? |
C.something made of bloody white materials? |
D.his own right thumb? |
A.he was nobody but the best friend of the old man? |
B.the old man wouldn't pay for his coffee if he did ? |
C.the waiter hadn't seen through the old man's trick? |
D.the old man helped the cafe in some way? |
A.The writer refused to pay the old man's bill.? |
B.The writer decided to make the trick known to the public.? |
C.More strangers would hear the old man's story.? |
D.The old man wouldn't visit the cafe any more. |
请仔细阅读下列文章,并根据所读内容在文章后的表格中的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上,每空只填一个单词。
When difficult people expresses themselves orally, they generally want at least two things: they’ve been heard and they’ve been understood. As a good communicator should be a good listener, five steps are advocated toward good listening.
The first step is cooperating. How does a difficult person know that you’re listening and understanding? In fact, it’s through the way you look and sound while he is talking. You may help him to fully express his thoughts and feelings. You do this by nodding your head in agreement, making certain sounds of understanding.
When the person begins to repeat what’s been said, it’s a signal of step two: turning back. It means that you repeat back some words he is using, sending a clear signal that you’ve listening carefully and that you think what he is saying is important.
Having heard what he has to say, the next step is clarifying. At this point, you start to gather information about what is being communicated. Ask same open-ended questions, which will allow you to figure out what intention he is hoping to satisfy.
The fourth step is to summarize what you’ve heard. This allows you to make sure that both you and the difficult person the same page. When you do this, two things happen. First, if you’ve missed something, he can fill in the details. Second you’ve shown that you’re making an effort to understand completely. This increases possibility of gaining cooperation from him.
Having listened carefully, you’ve now arrived at the point of confirming with the person that he feels satisfied that his thoughts have been fully voiced. Ask if he feels understood.
Then enough sincere listening, questioning, and remembering are brought together, understanding is usually achieved and a difficult person becomes less difficult and more cooperative.
【小题1】 ▲ | Listen to understand |
Reason | Difficult people hope they have been heard and【小题2】 ▲ when they express themselves. |
【小题3】 ▲ towards listening | ◆【小题4】 ▲ in agreement and make some sounds of understanding while a difficult person is speaking. ◆Repeat some【小题5】 ▲ that you have heard. ◆Collect information about the person’s expressions and find his 【小题6】 ▲ . ◆Give a 【小题7】 ▲ of what the person has said. ◆Confirm that the person gains【小题8】 ▲ from speaking his thoughts. |
Result | A difficult person will be【小题9】 ▲ to cooperate with if understanding is achieved. |
【小题10】 ▲ | You may unlock the doors to difficult people’s minds after you listen and understand. |
How old is “old”? The answer has changed over the years. Two hundred years ago,you were old at 35.At the beginning of the 20 th century,the average life span(平均寿命)was 45. In 1950,70-year-olds were really old.Today,a healthy 70-year-old is still thought young.
So,how old is old? The answer is one you’ve heard many times,from all kinds of people.“You are as old(or young)as you feel.”Your age simply tells you how many years you have lived.Your body tells you how well you’ve lived.
“Nobody grows old by living a number of years.” wrote a writer.“People grow old when they don’t have their ideas.”
People shouldn’t have the wrong ideas about aging.Sometimes,older minds can be as bright as young minds.Alice Brophy once said,“It makes me unhappy when people say,‘You look young for your age。’ What does that mean?You know you can die old at 30 and live young at 80. ”
1.In 1950, the average life span was .
A.35 |
B.45 |
C.50 |
D.70 |
2.People grow old when according to a writer.
A.they don’t have their ideas. |
B.they live many years. |
C.They can’t live longer. |
D.they have their ideas. |
3.The meaning of the underlined word “aging” is “ ”
A.growing old |
B.staying young |
C.keeping healthy |
D.feeling unhappy |
4.Which question is NOT answered in the passage?
A.Can older people be as bright as young people? |
B.What’s the wrong ideas about aging? |
C.How old is “old”? |
D.what is the average life span today? |
5.The passage is mainly about __________ .
A.the average life span |
B.aging |
C.the 20th century |
D.older people and young people |