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Today I¡¯m going to talk about something about e-hongbao, that is becoming popular in China. E-hongbao is actual a kind of lucky money from and to relatives and friends during festivals or on some special occasion. For many young people, grabbing e-hongbao on their mobile phones is a fairly common and exciting activity. Unlike the tradition of elders give lucky money to their children, over half of the people sending e-hongbao is in their 20s. It¡¯s just for fun, and the sum of money mattered little. In word, e-hongbao is bringing new color to the old tradition. Nevertheless, I¡¯m interested with the safety of online payment. It¡¯s hoped that whether rules and regulations should be improved about the e-hongbao system to guarantee their operation.

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Facing the Enemies Within

We are not born with courage, but neither are we born with fear. Fears, even the most basic ones, can totally destroy our ambitions. Fear can destroy fortunes. Fear can destroy relationships. Fear, if left unchecked, can destroy our lives. Fear is one of the many enemies living inside us.

¡¾1¡¿The first enemy we face is indecision(ÓÅÈá¹Ñ¶Ï). Indecision is the thief of opportunity.¡¾2¡¿Take a sword to this enemy.

The second enemy inside is doubt.¡¾3¡¿ But you also can¡¯t let doubt take over. Many people doubt the past, doubt the future, doubt each other, doubt the government, doubt the possibilities and doubt the opportunities. Worst of all, they doubt themselves. I¡¯m telling you, doubt will destroy your life and your chances of success. It will empty both your bank account and your heart. _¡¾4¡¿

Do battle with the enemy. Do battle with your fears.¡¾5¡¿ Be courageous in your life and in your pursuit of the things you want and the person you want to become.

A. Sure, there¡¯s room for healthy doubt. You can¡¯t believe everything

B. Build your courage to fight what¡¯s holding you back, what¡¯s keeping you from your goals and dreams.

C. Let me tell you about two of the other enemies we face from within.

D. Below are the ways which might be useful for us to overcome our fears.

E. Doubt is an enemy. Go after it. Get rid of it.

F. Itspan> will steal your chances for a better future.

G. Some people doubt everything.

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[1]Everyone has periods in his life when everything seems very hard, when there¡¯s nobody to talk to and the mood is just getting worse and worse. There are some things that may help you lift up your mood.

[2]The first thing you should try is socializing and thinking positively. It is very hard, because usually when we feel depressed we lock ourselves at home and try to think about all the bad character issues we have. But if you try to force yourself and call a friend for a cup of coffee, the chances of changing your mood into a better one are very good. _____ Instead, try to think only about the bright side of your life. Don¡¯t forget: We are what we think we are.

[3]You should also try doing something only for yourself, something totally selfish. This could be something you wanted for a long time: maybe a short trip, a coat, a ring or anything that could lift up your mood. This doesn¡¯t have to be extravagant£¨Éݳ޵ģ©or costly. The point of all these is being good to yourself.

[4]Giving presents to yourself can lift up your mood. What¡¯s more, buying things to others may be a perfect way to feel happy. Think of your friends, families, relatives or even local charities, choose one person and give him a gift that doesn¡¯t have to be something expensive or big. It may be just a little toy to your poor neighbor¡¯s child. Making another person feel happy will make you feel good in your heart and mind.

[5]Meeting a positive person should be very useful. Just try to keep your problems off the conversation. The idea here is to get out of your shell and have some interaction. Get involved with someone else and your mind will take a turn as well.

¡¾1¡¿What¡¯s the main idea of this passage? £¨no more than 8 words£©

¡¾2¡¿Why does the author suggest buying things to others? £¨no more than 10 words£©

¡¾3¡¿Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. £¨no more than 6 words£©

¡¾4¡¿List three ways that can lift up your mood, according to the text. £¨no more than 16 words£©

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¡¾5¡¿What does the word ¡°It¡± £¨Line 4, Paragraph 4£© probably refer to? £¨no more than 3 words£©

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Social media and the mobile web have given rise to a strange phenomenon(ÏÖÏó) called the selfie. It refers to a picture of yourself, usually shared on any social networking website.

¡¾1¡¿ Some selfies are extremely close-ups, and others show part of an arm held straight outward. A few of them even feature the subject standing in front of a bathroom mirror.

Everyone takes selfies, but the younger crowd seems to be especially involved in the trend. Young people are relatively heavier digital users. They are interested in staying connected to their friends. ¡¾2¡¿

There are also kinds of psychological(ÐÄÀíѧµÄ) factors driving people to take a selfie and upload it to a social networking site. ¡¾3¡¿ A quick and easy way to attract others¡¯ attention is to get ¡°likes¡± and comment from friends. Secondly, it is human nature to show off your own great achievements. When you feel good about yourself or look good, it is far too easy to take out your phone and document it all through one or several selfies. ¡¾4¡¿ That is right. Sometimes people are bored at work, bored at school, bored at home and even bored on the toilet. Last but not the least, social media is about being social! If that means uploading as many selfies as possible, then so be it. It is fun, and it¡¯s a cool way to sort of document of your own life.

Finally, there are things to be mindful of when you are posting. It¡¯s easy to think you¡¯re sharing a photo with a few people. ¡¾5¡¿ So don¡¯t post anything online, selfie especially.

A. There are a lot of selfie styles.

B. The rise of selfies has become universal.

C. Social media, to some extent, is the driving force of their selfie activity.

D. The desire to take, post and get ¡°likes¡± on selfies goes back to a biological behavior.

E. But the whole world of social media is public and every individual can get access to it.

F. There are also people who will take selfies because they have nothing else better to do.

G. The leading factor is that people want to get attention from as many people as possible.

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In recent years, research on the human brain has been attracting more and more scientists. ¡¾1¡¿ If we compare a human brain to a hard disc(Ó²ÅÌ), what the scientists are doing is to make better use of the hard disc.

Experiments have started on animals. In 1999, a transplant(ÒÆÖ²) experiment was done at the Defense and Military Physiology Research Institute in the U.S. and turned a bear into a dolphin(º£ëà). ¡¾2¡¿ They were made of the memory area in the dolphin¡¯s brain containing information about swimming. They obtained a series of useful information, which was saved into a button-sized chip(оƬ). Later the information was transplanted into the action memory area in the bear¡¯s brain. ¡¾3¡¿ It proved to be a highly successful experiment and a bear was turned into a dolphin.

Not long ago, another memory transplant was performed at the Motor Nerve Research Institute of the University of California. The experiment had an entire transplant of the memory area. ¡¾4¡¿ The transplant was performed from a dog named ¡°Genius¡± to a dog named ¡°Idiot¡±. ¡°Genius¡± could understand and follow up to 100 gestures and orders made by its master. It was a real genius in memorizing. However, ¡°Idiot¡± had no contact with people at all since its birth. It became an animal with nothing in its brain, without any memory.

¡¾5¡¿ When the two dogs woke up, ¡°Idiot¡± had grasped all the abilities ¡°Genius¡± had; it was good at memorizing and sensible. It could follow every gestre and any command given by its master. But ¡°Genius¡± gave no response to its master, and in fact did not recognize him at all.

A. The experiment was a complete success.

B. Then it was released(ÊÍ·Å) by means of electric power.

C. One of the latest research topics is how to change the human brain or combine it with the computer.

D. Different images have different meanings in the memory area.

E. It included actions, moods, logic, words, images, etc.

F. Discoveries show that messages are carried by the central nervous system in the brain.

G. Using the most advanced technology, detailed images were produced.

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