题目内容

11．He feltcast down（cast） by his failure in the examination．

分析 考试不及格让他沮丧．

解答 答案是cast down．本题考查语境中选用所给词的恰当形式；cast  down 使沮丧；使伤心； 常常用于被动结构"sb．be/feel cast down 某人感到沮丧"，cast的过去式和过去分词与原形相同；故答案是cast down．

点评 本题是要求用所给词的适当形式填空，解题时首先根据句子的结构考虑句中需要的词性；其次，关注所选词的形式的变化：如果是谓语动词关注时态、语态和数的变化；如果是非谓语动词要联系非谓语的基本用法判断非谓语的形式．如果是名词关注单数和复数的选用等．

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15．It can be rude to talk politics over dinner…explicitly at least．But subtle linguistic cues might reveal more than you think about your political views，whether at the dinner table-or on Twitter．"There's a lot of information in the details of our language．"Matthew Purver，a computational linguist at Queen Mary University of London．"The little words we use，the way we join together our sentences，and the kind of interactional patterns，where we react to other people．"
Purver's research team used Twitter as their communications forum，randomly selecting 28，000 users，half of whom clearly followed one political party's Twitter feeds，for example，@GOP，but not the other，for a more or less even split among Republicans and Democrats．Then they analyzed the words in those users'timelines during a two-week period in June 2014．
As you might expect，the tweets of users who followed Republican accounts were a lot more likely to contain words like"obamacare"and"benghazi，"whereas"bridge gate"came up more among Democratic followers．
But the researchers also found that the left-leaners were much more likely to use words like sh#& and fu@$ than were the righties．And whereas Republican followers preferred plural pronouns like"we"or"us，"Democratic followers used more singular pronouns，like"I"or"me．"．
That pronoun use could reflect previous work on how people on the right and left forge their political views．"People on the right end of the political spectrum are more likely to be concerned with group conformity．Whereas people who tend to be on the left are perhaps more likely to see their morals or their values deriving from individualistic ideas，if you like．"The study is in the journal PLoS ONE．
Of course，just following a political account is not proof of political belief．But these findings suggest that algorithms may increasingly be able to read between the lines，detecting nuances in human communication that even we humans can't perceive．
 
29．What is the meaning of"There's a lot of information in the details of our language．"？A
A．Information can be conveyed through the way of word combination，sentence pattern，etc．explicitly or implicitly．
 B．We convey our meaning directly through language．
C．People say what they want．
D．Language is the only way we convey our meaning．
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A．Republican followers used more singular pronouns．
B．Democratic followers preferred plural pronouns like"we"or"us"．
C．Republican followers are more likely to be concerned with group conformity．
D．Democratic followers did not care about government issues because they value individuality
31．What preference can pronoun use reflect？B
A．That pronoun use could not reflect people's political views．
B．Democratic followers are more likely to see their morals or their values deriving from individualistic ideas．
C．Either Democratic or Republican followers choose the pronouns at random．
D．Republican followers'political views are on the left because they like to use the word conformity．
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A．It's right to talk about politics over dinner．
B．People use Twitter to express their political views explicitly．
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The sports of canyoning explore the high-energy environment where water meets rock on the coast，or in river canyons．Protected by wetsuits and helmets （头盔），people jump from cliffs （悬崖） and waterfalls and explore caves and river canyons that would not normally be arrived at．
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The British Sub Aqua Club （0870 112 9133www．bsac．com） and the Professional Association of Diving Instructors （01580 819688www．padi．com） run courses teaching the important skills right up and to instructor level．
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The British Surfing Association （01479 861256www．britsurf．co．uk） has a list of famous surf schools around the country．
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