题目内容

翻译：请用所给的句型或关键字翻译句子

1.她把一生奉献给了舞蹈，这让很多人无法理解。（devote, which）

2.那个学生专心致志地学习，取得了很大的进步。（bury, progress）

3.只有当你付出足够的努力，你才能取得成功。(only引导的部分倒装)

4.困难从未能阻止我们前进。(never倒装，forward)

5.她第一次参加运动会就破了纪录，为此得到了100本书的奖励。(the first

time, for which)

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About the movie

It is the 1. (finally) part of the Hobbit movie trilogy, and it came out in the US on Dec 17. The main character Bilbo Baggins is 2. of fantasy’s most famous heroes. In the movie, he helps the dwarves to get their kingdom back from the dragon Smaug, and also fights an 3. (expect) group of enemies. He shows that true heroics are not the absence of fear, but 4. (have) that fear and doing something anyway.

Difficulties Freeman once had

He 5. (use) be overshadowed (使逊色) by Benedict Cumberbatch, his co-star in Sherlock. He seemed to be unable to take the role in the Hobbit trilogy because of his role in Sherlock.

His personality and habits

He is known 6. being outspoken and 7. (describe) as “direct and mean”. He is so old 8. he doesn’t use computers much, so he prefers his scripts to be mailed to him rather than e-mailed. He doesn’t drive, and he’s not interested in 9. (hang) out with celebrities at clubs. He said he always saw the world in a funny way and 10. (learn) not to care about being criticized.

The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Smith to speak at the meeting.

A. thatB. itC. thisD. him

It seems like everywhere a person goes there is at least one person with a cell phone to his ear. Even in places ________ cell phone usage is banned such as concert halls or movie theaters there is the ________ offender, or at least a few people using the text messaging feature ________ their phones.

Cell phone usage has ________ over the past decade and continues to rise. Nearly 200 ________ people in the United States have cell phones and there are ________ over one billion users worldwide. That means there are a lot of phones ________ their frequencies over the airwaves at any given time.

Concern has arisen over whether or not cell phone usage ________ harm a person’s health. Brain cancer rates in the United States have risen since call phones were ________, leading some people to wonder if cell phone usage is the reason for the ________.

Some people say the biggest danger ________ cell phones isn’t from the either real or perceived potential to develop cancer, but from ________ while using the cell phone. How many of us have seen vehicles driving ________ erratically(不稳定地) down the road. And we often see when we get near the vehicle the driver on a cell phone is ________ on a cell phone. It is a proven fact that a driver on a cell phone is ________ attentive and more likely to get in an accident. And, hands-free sets aren’t the ________ that some people may believe. Yes, they ________ both hands for driving and prevent a person from getting a sore(酸疼的) arm, ________ the driver’s mind is still ________ the conversation and therefore less attentive to what is ________ around him or her on the road.

1.A. whichB. whereC. thereD. here

2.A. busyB. alwaysC. occasionalD. occasionally

3.A. underB. onC. fromD. to

4.A. been explodedB. explodedC. been explodingD. exploding

5.A. millionsB. millions ofC. millionD. million of

6.A. wellB. goodC. betterD. best

7.A. deliveringB. carryingC. takingD. sending

8.A. mayB. mustC. canD. should

9.A. allowedB. inventedC. introducedD. bought

10.A. increaseB. declineC. improvementD. rose

11.A. withB. beforeC. inD. on

12.A. attentionB. attractive

C. carelessD. inattentiveness

13.A. quiteB. almostC. hardlyD. nearly

14.A. usingB. talkingC. movingD. handing

15.A. moreB. lessC. leastD. fewer

16.A. problemB. questionC. meanD. answer

17.A. hold upB. pick upC. put upD. free up

18.A. thereforeB. asC. butD. though

19.A. taken upB. filled byC. occupied withD. picked up

20.A. happening toB. going onC. talking aboutD. moving about

IPhone owners are vainer（虚荣）and spend more on clothes and grooming（仪容）than those who have BlackBerrys and Android phones, new research claims.BlackBerry owners earn the most and are more likely to have long-term relationships, while people with Android handsets are most creative and the best cooks.

The study, carried out by TalkTalk Mobile, surveyed 2,000 owners of the three major smartphone brands to determine whether the choice of handset was an extension(延伸) of their personality. The study rated users in various walks of life using a point scoring system including personalities, daily habits and the type of industries they work in.

Other results from the study found that people with an iPhone are more image conscious and generally consider themselves more attractive than those with other handsets. They are most likely to describe themselves as adventurous, bright and are most likely to work in media, publishing and education. They also believe their boss rates them highly. Apple owners also tend to have done more travelling and are the most active on social media sites.

BlackBerry owners were found to be the least punctual(准时的), but despite putting in the least hours at work they are the most active phone user—sending more texts and making more calls in the average day than any other phone user. They are more social and have more friends overall. They also earn nearly two and a half thousand pounds a year more than other smartphone owners, with an average salary of $27,406. BlackBerry users classed themselves so loud and mainly work in the health, finance or property sectors. They were also found to drink more tea and coffee each day than any other phone user.

Android owners were found to watch more TV than others and drink the most alcohol—consuming more in an average week than iPhone and BlackBerry drinkers. They have the most jobs in engineering, the government and public services and environmental services. They have the best manners and are more shy and relaxed than their counterparts.

Dan Meader, Director of Mobile at TalkTalk, said,“Many of us have our mobile phones on us almost constantly so they do become an extension of us in many ways. It’s interesting to see then how the choice in handset may reflect different aspects of personality and the results do show some unusual difference

1.The underlined words “image conscious” (Paragraph4) mean caring about _______.

A. income

B. appearance

C. social media

D. interpersonal relationships

2.What were Android users found to be like?

A.Loud. B. Brave. C. Polite. D. Confident.

3.Dan Meader may agree that the kind of mobile phone we use ________..

A.will decide the way we live our life

B.can be a window into the lives we lead

C.can change our personalities gradually

D.has become the most important part of our life

4.How is the text organized?

A.By drawing comparisons.

B. By giving reasons only.

C. By providing examples.

D. By giving solutions.

American researchers found females are the more talkative sex because of a special “language protein” in the brain.

The study, conducted by neuroscientists (神经学家) and psychologist from the University of Maryland, concluded that women talked more because they had more of the Foxp2 protein. The research, published in the Journal of Neuroscience, found that higher levels were found among humans that were women but in rats that were males. Their findings came after it was previously claimed that ladies speak about 20,000 words a day — over 13,000 more than men. “This study is one of the first to report a sex difference in the expression of a language-associated protein in humans or animals,” said Prof Margaret McCarthy, who led the study. In their study, the researchers attempted to determine what might make male rats more vocal than their female friends.

They separated four-day-old rats from their mothers and then counted the number of times they cried out in the “ultrasonic (超声波的) range”, the frequencies higher than humans can hear, over five minutes. While both sexes called out hundreds of cries, the males called out twice as often, they found. But when the pups were returned to their mother’s cage, she fussed over her sons first. Tests conducted on the parts of the brain known to be associated with vocal calls showed the male pups have up to twice as much Foxp2 protein as the females. The researchers then increased the production in the brains of female pups and reduced it in males. This led to the female rats crying out more often and their mothers showing more interest in them. In contrast, males became less “talkative”.

The researchers then tested samples from ten children, aged between three and five, which showed that females had up to 30 per cent more of the Foxp2 protein than males, in a brain area key to language in humans.

“Based on our observations, we assume higher levels of Foxp2 in girls and higher levels of Foxp2 in male rats is an indication that Foxp2 protein levels are associated with the more communicative sex,” said Prof McCarthy.

“Our results imply Foxp2 as a component (成分) of the neurobiological basis of sex differences in vocal communication in mammals.”

1.From the second paragraph, we can learn that ________.

A. women always speak more words than men

B. men and male rats have low levels of language protein

C. women and male rats have similar levels of Foxp2

D. McCarthy isn’t the first to find females more talkative

2.The underlined phrase “fussed over” in the third paragraph probably means ________.

A. paid attention toB. related to

C. put pressure onD. counted on

3.The researchers carried out the experiments on rats in order to ________.

A. test which part of the brain is key to language in rats and humans

B. prove the levels of Foxp2 protein in humans and rats are different

C. determine the reason why female rats are more talkative than male rats

D. discover the link between Foxp2 protein and vocal communication

4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Tests on humans and rats

B. Why women are the talkative sex

C. Sex differences in Foxp2 protein

D. Foxp2 protein determines oral ability

Today, the forests have almost gone. People must ________ down too many trees.

A. stop to cutB. stop from cutting

C. be stopped to cutD. be stopped from cutting

为了了解目前高中阶段师生关系的现状，某知名英文报社推出“师生关系大家谈”栏目。假设你是高二学生李华，请用英文给该栏目写一篇短文。

包括以下要点：

1. 你校的师生关系现状；

2. 你个人与老师的关系；

3. 你对良好师生关系的看法。

注意：

1. 词数100左右；

2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

根据所给汉语及首字母提示完成单词拼写。

1.It was __________ (慷慨) of her to contribute so much money.

2.These beds are made of wood and are of high q__________.

3.He has d__________ his whole life to protecting wild animals.

4.Under his g__________, we finished the work in time.

5.It was important for children to learn to __________(表达) themselves clearly.

6.I offered my __________ (祝贺) to him on his success.

7.She’ll be f__________ to death when she sees the way you drive.

8.This is an __________ (极其) difficult task.

9.The balloon will __________ (爆炸) if you blow it up any more.

10.She found pleasure in sitting b__________ the trees.

11.He won’t let you down; he is __________ (可靠).

12.The young man went on working hard and __________ (终于) he succeeded.

13.Don’t let yourself be __________ (说服) into buying things you don’t really want.

14.In order to change __________ (态度) towards employing women, the government is bringing in new laws.

15.He looked calm, but __________ (事实上) he was very nervous.

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