题目内容

I fell in love with Yosemite National Park the first time I saw it, when I was 13. My parents took us there for camping. On the way out, I asked them to wait while I ran up to E1 Capitan, a  16  rock of 3,300 feet straight up. I touched that giant rock and knew  17 I wanted to climb it. That has been my life’s passion (钟爱) ever since 18 the rocks and mountains of Yosemite. I’ve long made Yosemite my  19 .
About 15 years ago I started seeing a lot of  20 , like toilet paper, beer cans, and empty boxes, around the area. It’s   21  me why visitors started respecting the place 22 and treated such a beautiful home-like place this way.
I tried  23  trash(垃圾)myself, but the job was too big. I would  24  an hour or two on the job, only to find the area trashed all over again weeks later. Finally, I got so  25  it that I decided something had to change.
As a rock-climbing guide, I knew 26  about organizing any big event. But in 2004, together with some climbers, I set a date for a 27 . On that day, more than 300 people  28 . Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash. It was amazing how much we were able to  29 . I couldn’t believe the  30  we made—the park looked clean!
Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere. In 2007 alone, 2,945 people  31 42,330 pounds of trash.
I often hear people  32   about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by     33 rather than complaining. We need to teach by  34   . You can’t blame others  35  you start with yourself.
小题1:
A．distantB．hugeC．narrowD．loose
小题2:
A．immediatelyB．finallyC．graduallyD．recently
小题3:
A．imaginingB．paintingC．describingD．climbing
小题4:
A．gardenB．home C．labD．palace
小题5:
A．sourceB．resourcesC．wasteD．goods
小题6:
A．beyondB．againstC．overD．within
小题7:
A．moreB．mostC．lessD．least
小题8:
A．throwing awayB．picking up
C．breaking downD．digging out
小题9:
A．killB．saveC．waitD．spend
小题10:
A．satisfied withB．delighted in
C．tired of D．used to
小题11:
A．somethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nothing
小题12:
A．cleanupB．partyC．picnicD．concert
小题13:
A．dropped outB．showed up
C．looked aroundD．called back
小题14:
A．demandB．receiveC．accomplishD．overcome
小题15:
A．planB．visitC．contact D．difference
小题16:
A．picked upB．set upC．handedD．set down
小题17:.
A．talkB．complainC．argueD．quarrel
小题18:
A．doingB．thinkingC．questioningD．watching
小题19:
A．methodB．explanationC．exampleD．research
小题20:
A．althoughB．ifC．whenD．unless

小题1:B
小题2:A
小题3:D
小题4:B
小题5:C
小题6:A
小题7:C
小题8:B
小题9:D
小题10:C
小题11:D
小题12:A
小题13:B
小题14:C
小题15:D
小题16:A
小题17:B
小题18:A
小题19:C
小题20:D

试题分析：
小题1:B 上下文串联。根据下文的the giant rock说明使用huge正确。
小题2:A 副词辨析。句意：我摸到那块巨石的时候，就立刻想去攀登它。
小题3:D 上下文串联。根据17空后的climb可知D正确。
小题4:B 上下文串联。根据22空后的such a beautiful home-like place，故B正确。
小题5:C 上下文串联。根据like后面列举的内容可知C正确。
小题6:A 介词辨析。Beyond超过；我不理解为什么游客不爱护这么一个美丽的地方。
小题7:C 上下文串联。根据上文游客在如此美丽的地方丢弃大量的垃圾，故选less.
小题8:B 短语辨析。Pick up捡起；throw away扔掉；break down出故障；抛锚；dig out发掘；找到；句意;我看到游客扔垃圾，很心疼，就自己把垃圾都捡起来了。
小题9:D 固定词组花费时间做某事spend some time on sth,说明D正确。
小题10:C 上下文串联。根据上文的only to find the area trashed all over again weeks和下文的I decided something had to change.说明我已经厌倦了单独捡垃圾。
小题11:D 上下文串联。根据下一句But说明说明我不知道任何组织大型的活动。
小题12:A．上下文串联。根据下文超过300多人参加该活动和下一段Each year volunteers come for the cleanup from everywhere可知A清扫正确。
小题13:B 上下文串联。根据下一句Over three days we collected about 6,000 pounds of trash说明那一天又6000多人到场show up参加这样的活动。
小题14:C 动词辨析。A要求；B收到；C完成；D客服；有这么多人来，完成了任务；
小题15:D 上下文串联。根据下文the park looked clean!在我们把公园里的垃圾高干净以后，供应和以前大不一样了。故D正确。
小题16:A 仅仅在2007年2,945就捡了42,330磅的垃圾。
小题17:B上下文串联。根据33空后的complain说明B正确。
小题18:A 句意：改变事情的唯一方法是做，而不是抱怨。
小题19:C 名词辨析。A方法；B解释；C例子；D研究；句意：我们需要榜样。
小题20:D 连词辨析。A尽管；B如果；C当…时；D除非；句意：我们不能责备别人，除非我们以身作则。
点评：：我把Yosemite National Park当成了自己的家，当我看见里面有大量的垃圾的时候，开始是自己后来是组织大家捡垃圾。由此可见改变事情的方法不是抱怨，而是动手去做。集中考查了上下文串联和词义辨析，要求考生根据上下文的语境来辨析词汇用法。
练习册系列答案
相关题目
If it really is what’s on the inside that counts, then a lot of thin people might be in trouble.
Some doctors now think that the internal(内部的) fat surrounding important organs like the heart or liver could be as dangerous as the external fat which can be noticed more easily.
“Being thin doesn’t surely mean you are not fat,” said Dr Jimmy Bell at Imperial College. Since 1994, Bell and his team have scanned nearly 800 people with MRI machines to create “fat maps” showing where people store fat.
According to the result, people who keep their weight through diet rather than exercise are likely to have major deposits of internal fat, even if they are slim.
Even people with normal Body Mass Index scores can have surprising levels of fat deposits inside. Of the women, as many as 45 percent of those with normal BMI scores (20 to 25) actually had too high levels of internal fat. Among men, the percentage was nearly 60 percent.
According to Bell, people who are fat on the inside are actually on the edge of being fat. They eat too many fatty and sugary foods, but they are not eating enough to be fat. Scientists believe we naturally store fat around the belly first, but at some point, the body may start storing it elsewhere.
Doctors are unsure about the exact dangers of internal fat, but some think it has something to do with heart disease and diabetes. They want to prove that internal fat damages the body’s communication systems.
The good news is that internal fat can be easily burned off through exercise or even by improving your diet. “If you want to be healthy, there is no short cut. Exercise has to be an important part of your lifestyle,” Bell said.
小题1:According to the pass age, which of the following is WRONG?
A．People with heart disease all have internal fat.
B．People can get rid of internal fat by improving diet.
C．Men are more likely to have too much internal fat.
D．Exercise can help to reduce the internal fat.
小题2:From the last paragraph, we can find that ______.
A．whether internal fat can lead to disease has been proved
B．exercise plays an important role in people’s life for keeping healthy
C．thin people usually have internal fat even if they are slim
D．it is easier to burn off internal fat than external fat
小题3:Doctors have found ______.
A．the exact dangers of internal fat
B．internal fat is the cause of heart disease and diabetes
C．being slim doesn’t mean you are not fat inside
D．being slim is not dangerous at all
小题4:The underlined part in the last paragraph means ______.
A．a long roadB．a clear difference
C．an easy wayD．a short distance
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Similarly, if we drink a little more water ever day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often. A healthy diet is made up of water and a great many different kinds of foods. We know that healthy foods like fruits, vegetables and fish, are important as they provide us with energy and fibre, without giving us too much fat and sugar. But why is water important?
The human body needs water to survive. Water is important as it carries poisons and waste out of our bodies. However, doctors advise us to drink plenty of water, much more than the small amount we need to stay alive.
Some doctors believe that water is important for our health in all kinds of ways. They believe that a great many illnesses and health problems stars as a result of dehydration—a lack(缺少) of water in the body. Most people are dehydrated at least some of time, although they probably don’t know it. It is surprising to learn that if we feel thirsty, we are already in the first stages of dehydration. In fact, we are advised to drink water before we feel thirsty.
These doctors think that health problems such as headaches, high blood pressure and asthma could be helped if people drink more water. They also believe that drinking more water can help people who are overweight. Water contains no calories so it will not make us put on weight. If we drink water, we will probably drink less sugary soft drinks such as Coca-cola. Doctors also believe that drinking more water may stop people from overeating. They say that many people think that they are hungry when they are, in fact, thirsty. Doctors suggest, therefore, that we eat less food and drink more water.
There are still many health problems that cannot be solved by drinking water, so we should not stop going to seeing the doctor completely. However, if we make a decision to drink water every day, we may find that we need to go to the doctor a lot less often.
小题1:We need _____for a healthy diet.
A．fibreB．foodC．waterD．Water and different foods
小题2:From the text, we know water can carry_________.
A．energy and fibre in our bodiesB．fruit, vegetables and fish in our bodies
C．sugar and fat out of our bodiesD．poisons and waste out of our bodies
小题3:Lack of water caused people to put on weight too much because_______.
A．they think they are hungry and eat too much
B．they think they are thirsty and eat less
C．water has no calories
D．it makes them hungry
小题4:Which of the following isn’t mentioned in the passage?
A．Fruit provides us with energy and fibre.
B．Some healthy problems start because of a lack of water.
C．Drinking more water may stop people from overeating.
D．The amount of water a person should drink in a day.

Experts say it is not easy to get used to life in a new culture. “ Culture shock” is the term these experts use when talking about the feelings that people have in a new environment. There are three stages of culture shock, say the experts. In the first stage, the newcomers like their new environment. Then, when the fresh experience dies, they begin to hate the city, the country, the people and everything else. In the last stage, the newcomers begin to adjust to their surroundings and, as a result, enjoy their life more.
There are some obvious factors in culture shock. The weather may be unpleasant. The customs may be different. The public service systems---the telephone, post office ,or transportation --may be difficult to work out. The simplest things seem to be big problems. The language may be difficult.
Who feels culture shock? Everyone does in this way or that. But culture shock surprises most people. Very often the people having the worst culture shock are those who never had any difficulties in their home countries and were successful in their community. Coming to a new country, these people find they do not have the same established positions. They find themselves without a role, almost without an identity. They have to build a new self-image.
Culture shock causes a feeling of disorientation (迷惘）. This feeling may be homesickness. When homesick, people feel like staying inside all the time. They want to protect themselves from the strange environment, and create an escape inside their room for a sense of security. This escape does solve the problem of culture shock for the short term, but it does nothing to make the person familiar with the culture. Getting to know the new environment and gaining experience--these are the long-term solutions to the problem of culture shock.
小题1:According to the passage, the more successful you are at home, _________________.
A．the fewer difficulties you may have abroad
B．the more difficulties you may have abroad
C．the more money you will earn abroad
D．the less homesick you will feel abroad
小题2:.Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?
A．“Culture shock” is a term used to describe the feelings that people experience in a new environment
B．In the second stage of “ Culture shock”, people may hate the life in the new environment
C．When you are homesick, you had better not stay at home all the time
D．Every one of us doesn’t feel culture shock in this way or that
小题3:.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．Escape unfamiliar environment
B．The feeling of homesickness
C．The best way to overcome (克服、战胜）culture shock: get familiar with the new culture
D．Homesickness can solve the problem of culture shock
Ten years ago I used to be very fit (健康的). I rode a bike to work and I got a lot of exercise at weekends. I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days I didn’t earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.
Then, about eight years ago, I got a much better job. The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long walks at weekends because I just didn’t have any time for things like that any more.
There’s a lot of stress (压力) in my job. Perhaps that’s why I started drinking more than I used to. For example, I used to have only half a glass of whisky when I got home, but then I started filling my glass to the top, and instead of having one glass, I would have several. I started smoking a lot, too. I never used to smoke at all.
Two months ago I had a heart attack. At first I just couldn’t believe it. Luckily it wasn’t very serious. The doctor advised me to stop smoking and to eat less. He also advised me to work less and get more exercise. But I just haven’t any time! My job takes everything out of me!
Sometimes I wonder if I should get another job. Perhaps I could do something like I used to do. But if I do that, I won’t earn as much. I have a family to support. I have to think of them, too. I just don’t know what I should do. What do you think?
小题1:Compared with ten years ago, what is worse for the author now?
A．His job.B．His pay.
C．His means of transport. D．His health.
小题2: According to the passage, when the author got the better job, which of the following is NOT true?
A．He got higher pay.
B．His working hours weren’t long.
C．He found it very stressful.
D．He had little free time at weekends.
小题3:After the author had a heart attack, the doctor advised him _____.
A．not to work any longer
B．to take a long vacation abroad
C．to stop smoking and take exercise
D．not to eat out any more
A purple tomato genetically engineered to contain nutrients more commonly seen in dark berries helped cancer in mice, British researchers said on Sunday. The finding, published in the journal Nature Biotechnology, bolsters the idea that plants can be genetically modified(changed) to make people healthier.
Cancer-prone mice fed the modified fruit lived significantly longer than animals fed a standard diet with and without regular tomatoes, Cathie Martin and colleagues at
the government-funded John Innes Center in Britain reported. “The effect was much bigger than we had expected.” said Martin, a plant biologist.
The study focused on anthocyanins，a type of antioxidant found in berries such as blackberries and blackcurrants that have been shown to lower risk of cancer, heart diseases and some neurological diseases. While an easy way to improve health, many people don’t eat enough of these fruits, the researchers said. Using genes from the snapdragon flower, the researchers discovered they could get the tomatoes to make anthocyanins---- turning the tomato purple in the process.
Mice genetically engineered to develop cancer lived an average of 182 days when they were fed the purple tomatoes, compared to 142 days for animals on the standard diet. “It is greatly encouraging to believe that by changing diet, or specific components in the diet. You can improve health in animals and possibly humans.” Martin said in a telephone interview.
The researchers warned that trials in humans are a long way off and the next step is to investigate( look into) how the antioxidants actually affect the tumors to promote better health. But the findings do support the formal research suggesting that people can significantly improve their health by making simple changes to the daily diet, other researchers said.
“It’s exciting to see new techniques that could potentially make healthy foods even better for us.” said Doctor Lara Bennett, science information office at Cancer Research UK. “ But it is too early to say whether anthocyanins obtained through diet could help to reduce the risk of cancer.”
小题1:The text mainly tells us _________.
A．what can prevent people from having cancer.
B．Scientists have developed cancer- fighting tomato.
C．ways to live much longer have been found by scientists.
D．genetically engineered food is good for people’s health.
小题2:In the first paragraph the underlined word “ bolster” probably means _______
A．changeB．reduceC．supportD．test
小题3:Which of the following was NOT the result found in the study?
A．Blackberries and blackcurrants can lower risk of cancer.
B．The anthocyanins can make the purple tomatoes grow stronger.
C．Genes from snapdragon flowers can be put into common tomatoes.
D．Mice fed the modified fruit lived longer than the common ones.
小题4:According to Dr. Lara Bennett, the effects of anthocyanins through diet on human being________
A．are not certain now.
B．have been proved
C．are very harmful
D．are hard to be tested
Is there anything more important than health? I don’t think so.“Health is the greatest wealth(财富),” wise people say. You can’t be good at your studies or well when you are ill.
If you have a headache, toothache, backache, earache or bad pain in the stomach, if you complain of a bad cough, if you run a high temperature and have a bad cold, or if you suffer from high or low blood pressure, I think you should go to the doctor.
The doctor will examine your throat, feel your pulse, test your blood pressure, take your temperature, sound your heart and lungs, test your eyes, check your teeth or have your chest X-rayed. After that he will advise some treatment, or some medicine. The only thing you have to do is to follow his advice.
Speaking about doctor’s advice, I can’t help telling you a funny story.
An old gentleman came to see the doctor. The man was very ill. He told the doctor about his weakness, memory loss and serious problems with his heart and lungs. The doctor examined him and said there was no medicine for his disease.
He told his patient to go to a quiet place for a month and have a good rest. He also advised him to eat a lot of meat, drink two glasses of red wine every day and take long walks. In other words, the doctor advised him to follow the rule: “Eat at pleasure, drink with measure and enjoy life as it is.” The doctor also said that if the man wanted to be well again, he shouldn’t smoke more than one cigarette a day.　　
A month later the gentleman came into the doctor’s office. He looked cheerful and happy. He thanked the doctor and said that he had never felt a healthier man.
“But you know, doctor,” he said, “it’s not easy to begin smoking at my age.”
小题1:The writer thinks that 　　　　.
A．health is more important than wealth
B．work is as important as studies
C．medicine is more important than pleasure
D．nothing is more important than money
小题2:The doctor usually tells his patient what to do 　　　　.
A．without examining the patient
B．after he has examined the patient
C．if the patient doesn’t take medicine
D．unless the patient feels pain
小题3:The underlined part means “　　　　”.
A．he was feeling better than ever
B．he wasn’t a healthy man
C．he was feeling worse than before
D．he will be well again
小题4:This passage is developed by _____________.
A．giving time orderB．giving examples
C．giving tipsD．giving cause and effect
小题5:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Wealth is more important .
B．The doctor does not examine his patients carefully
C．If you have a fever, just stay at home.
D．The doctor’s advice usually works.
Diet Coke, diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet .... We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.
Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brains to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)  instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.
On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink, we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.
The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products may not be nutritional, and the chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.
Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological and physical harm that comes from using them.
小题1:From Paragraph 1, we learn that ______.
A．diet products fail to bring out people’s potential
B．people have difficulty in choosing diet products
C．diet products are misleading people
D．people are fed up with diet products
小题2:One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to ______.
A．try out a variety of diet foods
B．hesitate before they enjoy diet foods
C．pay attention to their own eating habits
D．watch their weight rather than their diet
小题3:In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means ______.
A．diet products bring no pain
B．it costs a lot to lose weight
C．losing weight is effortless
D．diet products are free from calories
小题4:Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products ______.
A．are over-consumed
B．lack basic nutrients
C．are short of chemicals
D．provide too much energy
The physical memory dump error is a big problem that affects even the most advanced computer systems．Although it's quite a rare error, it's one of the most stopping what you're doing and restarting your computer—making you lose all your unsaved data．This is a big problem, but there is actually a very easy way to fix it．
There are two reasons why the physical memory dump happens．The first is pretty simple and is to do with the "hardware", and if any of these pieces are not fit for your system, it will cause the physical memory dump．So, if you've recently added any hardware to your PC, then take that out and see if it works．
The other reason is your system, the "registry"．The registry is a big database that operates in the background of Windows, storing all sorts of settings and information about your PC．The problem with the registry is that since it has so many important files inside, it's constantly got hundreds of files open every time you use your PC．And because there are so many files to open at once, Windows is constantly getting confused, leading it to save many of these files in the wrong way．These files go wrong when saved wrongly, making them difficult for your computer to read．However, if it can't read the files at all, it has no choice but to stop everything it's doing and restart your PC．This is why the physical memory dump error appears so easily—because when a registry file is so wrong that it can't be read, your computer needs to refresh itself immediately．
This latter reason for causing the physical memory dump is actually extremely common and the likelihood is that your PC is suffering from it, if you're seeing this error．Luckily, it's also incredibly easy to fix—you just need to use a software tool called a "registry cleaner" to go through the registry and fix all the problems in there．
小题1:From the text we can infer that ________．
A．the dump error often happens to your PC
B．the dump can be dealt with easily
C．only the advanced computers suffers from the error
D．the dump error can cause the data in your PC to be lost
小题2:The reason that your PC has the dump error is that ___________．
A．the hardware loses its memory
B．your Windows needs to be upgraded
C．you have saved wrong files in the PC
D．you have stored too many files in the PC．
小题3:What’s problem with the registry when your PC goes wrong?
A．The register can’t read the files correctly．
B．It must open 100 files every time you use your PC．
C．The register doesn’t agree with the database．
D．The register must save many important files inside．
小题4:What does a registry cleaner means?
A．A software which can help you save time．
B．A software which can remove unnecessary files
C．A software which can repair the machine．
D．a software which makes your PC down．

违法和不良信息举报电话：027-86699610 举报邮箱：58377363@163.com

精英家教网