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When I was young, I didn¡¯t know that friendship was. When I stayed with my friends, a warm feeling came out the bottom of my heart. Now I have grown up and make many friends. And I have experienced the true feeling of friendship. When I am happy, they are also happy and share the happy with me. When I make progress, they will get more exciting than me. Beside, when I am in a difficult situation, they will offer help to me. But friendship is never an one-way ticket. If we want to get it, we must treat others good at first. We should always be ready to help the others, especially when you are in trouble.

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There are some strange driving laws in different countries.

Vietnam: If you¡¯re in Vietnam without a Vietnamese driver¡¯s license, you risk a prison sentence of up to 3years.

Russia: In Moscow, if your car is dirty enough to draw dust art, you will be fined about 2,000 rubles. Worse yet, it¡¯s not legal to wash your car by hand in public places¡ªforcing you to take it to one of the few car wash facilities.

Thailand: Drivers--males or females--can¡¯t drive shirtless, whether it¡¯s a car, a bus or a tuk-tuk.

France: France requires its drivers to carry a potable breathalyzer(ºôÆø¾Æ¾«²âÊÔÒÇ) all the time when driving a car. The one-time breathalyzer cost around US $ 5, and if you don¡¯t have one, you will be fined US $ 15.

Cyprus: Raising your hands in the car can get you fined of US $ 35. The law states a driver can be fined if the person is not in a regular position inside the car or raises his hands from the steering wheel unnecessarily.

Japan: Politeness isn¡¯t just the culture in Japan; it¡¯s part of driving laws. Splashing a person by driving through a puddle(Сˮ¿Ó) with your car will cost you over US $ 60. The country is also strict with its DUI(¾Æ¼Ý) laws---riding with or lending your car to a driver who gets caught drinking can lead to a fine costing thousands of dollars.

1.Where should you go to wash your car when you are in Moscow?

A. The car wash facilities. B. Any public place.

C. Your home. D. The forest.

2. What can get you fined for in Cyprus?

A. Forgetting to carry a portable breathalyzer.

B. Not having a Cyprus driver¡¯s license.

C. Putting your hands above your head when you are driving.

D. Driving without a shirt.

3.If you are fined thousands of dollars in Japan, you may have been .

A. in an irregular position in your car.

B. sitting in a car with a drunken driver.

C. splashing a person with mud.

D. impolite to other drivers.

4.This text can most likely be found in .

A. a diary.

B. a fashion magazine

C. an international newspaper.

D. a column on interesting cultures.

Mrs. White is an English teacher in a large school in the inner area of a big city on the west coast. Ever since she was a young girl, she has longed to become a teacher. She has taught eight years now and hasn¡¯t changed her mind.

After she graduated from high school, she went on to college. Four years later, she received her bachelor¡¯s degree (B A) in English and her teaching certificate(Ö¤Êé). Then she went to teach in the secondary schools of her state. In the summers, Mrs. White takes more classes; she hopes to get a master¡¯s degree (M A). With a MA, she will receive a higher salary and if possible, she hopes to get a doctor¡¯s degree as well.

The school day at Mrs. White high school, like that in many high schools in the United States, is divided into one hour each. Mrs. White must teach five of these periods. During her free period, which for her is from 2 to 3 P.M. , Mrs. White must meet with parents, prepare lessons, check assignments and so on. Mrs. White works continuously from the time she arrives at school in the morning till the time she leaves for home late in the afternoon.

1.How long is it since Mrs. White graduated from high school?

A. Four years. B. Eight years.

C. Twelve years. D. Twenty years.

2.According to the passage, which is the right order of the degrees a person can receive after going to university?

A. A doctor¡¯s degree ¨C a bachelor¡¯s degree ¨C a master¡¯s degree.

B. A bachelor¡¯s degree ¨C a master¡¯s degree ¨C a doctor¡¯s degree.

C. A master¡¯s degree¡ªa bachelor¡¯s degree ¨C a doctor¡¯s degree.

D. A bachelor¡¯s degree ¨C a doctor¡¯s degree¡ªa master¡¯s degree.

3.How many degrees has Mrs. White achieved so far?

A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. None.

4.Which of the following sentences is NOT true?

A. Mrs. White teaches in the inner area of a big city on the east of the United Sates.

B. Mrs. White has turned her wish of becoming a teacher into reality.

C. Mrs. White is still studying in her holidays in order to get higher degrees.

D.The working hours in the school where Mrs. White works are similar to those of many other high schools in the states.

Now that newsrooms(ÐÂÎű༭ÊÒ) are becoming less popular in the US£¬young people have begun to tell their own stories£®

GlobalGirl Media£¬an organization that teaches teenage girls digital(ÊýÂëµÄ) storytelling skills for free£¬was started by award-winning filmmakers Amie Williams and Meena Nanji in Los Angeles in 2010£®

¡°By giving girls a voice£¬you introduce a different story£¬and change the existing one,¡±said Danny Glover£¬a member of the GlobalGirl Media organization£®

¡°When the camera¡¯s in my hands£¬I feel like I can¡¯t lose£¬¡±Said Cheyenne Grisez£¬14£®¡°It makes me happy and I feel like I can do anything£®¡±

On the final day of the summer academy in California,Williams worked with Grisez and Camila Prado,15, on a short film about Prado¡¯s fight against an eating disorder(ÎÉÂÒ). In the film£¬Prado bravely interviewed her parents and sister about how she was able to beat her bad feelings and eating disorder. This film and others the girls had made were shown to parents and friends on the last day of the academy, celebrating their hard work£®

¡°It¡¯s their story£¬and nobody knows how to tell it better than they do.¡±Williams said£®

¡°These girls are from really difficult backgrounds. They feel trapped sometimes. They feel alone£®¡±Williams said£®¡°The camera gives them a way to look at their world in a different way and get out of that feeling.¡¯¡¯

Girls in the program practice their skills and build confidence by going out in the community and interviewing people for the short films£®Many of them had no experience, but found they had good storytelling skills£®

¡°I work with these girls. Every day I leave gratefully£¬because I know that£®due to the work we're doing with them£¬things will be better£¬¡±said GlobalGirl Media summer academy project director Heather Faison£®

1.Why do many American girls like to tell stories using the camera?

A£®Their parents hate to give them a hand£®

B£®They desire to improve their photo skills£®

C£®They can make profits from their documentaries£®

D£®The camera can help them out of their trouble£®

2.What do we learn about GlobalGirl Media from the text?

A£®It was founded by the government£®

B£®It gets much money from girl students£®

C£®It gives girls digital storytelling skills£®

D£®It has newsrooms in California£®

3.What difficulty did Prado overcome by making her film?

A£®Self-harm£® B£®Poor school scores£®

C£®An eating disorder. D£®Teenage difficulty£®

4.Who directed GlobalGirl Media summer academy project in California?

A£®Heather Faison B£®Amie Williams£®

C£®Danny Glover£® D. Meena Nanji

If you experience great stress in your life on a frequent basis, you¡¯re not alone. Nowadays, stress is almost a given fact of life. Actually, a certain degree of stress can have positive effects on us. But if stress continues over a long period of time, the effects on the body can be harmful, resulting in health problems and stress-related illness, including heart attack and stroke.

Stress is a normal reaction by the body to what it perceives (ÈÏΪ)as a threatening situation or environment. Short-term reactions may include an increase in heart rate as well as a rise in blood pressure. A person under short-term stress may feel nervous, anxious and even experience shortness of breath. Other reactions can include a dry mouth, quick heartbeat, sweating, stomach upset and diarrhea.

When stress is long-term and becomes more chronic (³¤ÆÚµÄ) in nature, it can cause more serious health-related problems, including regular headaches, back pain, weight changes, sleep difficulties, changes in mood and so on. Chronic stress can also result in memory problems, including difficulty remembering new information and the inability to quickly deal with old information.

No matter how your body reacts to stress, ignoring the problem can have serious health results. Not surprisingly, more women than men openly seek the help of their family doctors or other health care experts when they are experiencing stress or stress-related illness. Men are more likely to refuse to admit the problem or attempt to self-treat it, which may contribute to higher rate of drug and alcohol addiction seen in men exposed to chronic stress.

There¡¯s no doubt that stress is a fact of life and is likely to remain a part of our fast-paced society. Although stress can¡¯t be completely eliminated, methods of dealing with stress-related issues, in my view, can be developed so that the effects of stress on the body are avoided, so people won¡¯t be so easy to suffer stress-related illness.

1.Which of the following is not the reaction of short-term stress?

A. A dry mouth. B. Stomach upset.

C. Weight changes. D. A rise in blood pressure.

2.What does the author advise people to do when stress hits them?

A. They should ignore it.

B. They should learn to deal with it on their own.

C. They should turn to drugs and alcohol for relief.

D. They should seek more methods of dealing with it.

3.What does the word ¡°eliminated¡± in the last paragraph mean?

A. reduced. B. removed.

C. appreciated. D. destroyed.

4.What is the purpose of this passage?

A. To tell us how to solve the serious problems caused by stress.

B. To tell us how to behave well when we are faced with stress.

C. To tell us how to protect ourselves from the effects of stress.

D. To tell us how to tell short-term stress from long-term stress.

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A student's life is never easy. 1. A lot of preparations are needed so you can be sure to go back home with a diploma and a bright future waiting for you. The following are some basic things you need to do before even seizing that passport and boarding on the plane.

Knowing the country.

You shouldn't bother researching the country's hottest tourist spots or historical places. You won't go there as a tourist, but as a student. It'll be helpful to read the most important points in their history and to read up on their culture. 2. You surely don't want to face legal problems, especially if you're away from home.

Studying their language.

Don't expect that you can graduate abroad without knowing even the basics of the language. Before leaving your home country , take online lessons to at least master some of their words and sentences. 3. Doing this will also prepare you in communicating with those who can't speak English.

4. Check the conversion (¶Ò»») of your money to their local currency, set up your bank account so you can use it there, get an insurance, and find an apartment. The Internet or your intended school will be very helpful in finding an apartment and helping you understand local currency.

Remember, you're not only carrying your own reputation but your country's reputation as well. If you act foolishly, people there might think that all of your countrymen are foolish as well. 5.

A£®Packing your clothes.

B£®Preparing for other needs.

C£®Most importantly, read about their laws.

D£®This will be useful in living and studying there.

E£®That would surely be a very bad start for your study abroad program.

F£®Going with their trends will keep it from being too obvious that you're a foreigner.[À´

G£®And it is even more difficult if you will have to complete your study in a foreign land.

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It was the first morning of the New Year and the weather was very cold£®I have always been an early bird and my morning walks have been the _________ for the last 7 years, so I put on my shoes to __________ for my first walk of the New Year£®

There was complete __________ outside£®Litter could be seen everywhere£®It seemed that everyone had an all-night_ _________ £®It was too cold to_ _________ anyone to be awake to clear all the walkways at 5 in the morning£®I was__________ to walk on the dirty walkways and decided to go back home.

I was about to leave__________ I saw Sam cleaning the garden£®He is an employee of our society association and is_________ to take care of the walkways and the garden£®I walked up to Sam as it was a(an) _ _________ to see him there cleaning at this time£®He saw me and politely__________ me, "Happy New Year!"

¡°How come you are here and doing all this on the very first day of a new year?¡± I asked. Sam answered_ _________,¡°It is the first day of the year so they should feel good and special. For me, today is like any other__________ day and my job starts with the _________ .¡±

It was good to see someone so__________ at heart. Like other staff members, Sam could have taken a day_ _________ , but he woke up early and came for all of us. I suddenly realized life does not _________ when the clock strikes twelve at midnight and a New Year begins. We__________ all night, the surround is dirty£®Life goes on and others need to__________up early and clear the garbage£®Isn't the very next morning a new day of a New Year for all those who clear our garbage? Why can't we also keep our_ _________ clean so that everyone can have a New Year the very next day? It is true that small things can make a big_________ in our lives£®

1.A£®manner B£®trend C£®routine D£®procedure

2.A£®look B£®send C£®long D£®head

3.A£®waste B£®freedom C£®silence D£®absence

4.A£®celebration B£®tradition C£®decoration D£®pollution

5.A£®order B£®expect C£®trust D£®catch

6.A£®tired B£®scared C£®puzzled D£®annoyed

7.A£®because B£®though C£®unless D£®when

8.A£®advised B£®promoted C£®supposed D£®determined

9.A£®pleasure B£®success C£®surprise D£®honour

10.A£®suggested B£®wished C£®asked£® D£®congratulated

11.A£®coldly B£®hopefully C£®casually D£®calmly

12.A£®dirty B£®narrow C£®busy D£®cold

13.A£®beginning B£®same C£®special D£®new

14.A£®devoted B£®cautious C£®honest D£®polite

15.A£®over B£®out C£®up D£®off

16.A£®change B£®improve C£®return D£®happen

17.A£®sleep B£®party C£®work D£®clean

18.A£®put B£®stay C£®wake D£®pick

19.A£®surroundings B£®conditions C£®background D£®location

20.A£®decision' B£®difference C£®promise D£®suggestion

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One day, my wife suggested that I should spend some time with my mother. My mother lived alone, but the _________ of my work and my three children made it impossible to visit her _________ . When I _________ to invite her to go out for dinner and a _________, she was surprised by my _________ request but agreed with _________ in her voice.

That Friday after work, while I was _________ over to her house, I was a bit _________ . When arriving, I _________ her waiting in the door with her coat on, appearing to be anxious about our date as well. With her hair curled, she was wearing the dress that she had worn on her last wedding _________ . ¡°I told my friends that I was going to go out with my son, and they were _________ ,¡± she said proudly, as she got into the car.

We went to a restaurant that, although not _________ , was very nice and cozy. During the dinner, we had a _________ conversation - nothing extraordinary but catching up on recent events of each other¡¯s life. We talked so much that we missed the movie.

As we arrived at her house later, she said firmly, ¡°I'll go out with you again, but _________ you let me invite you.¡± I agreed.

A few days later, my mother died of a massive heart attack. It happened so suddenly that I didn't have a chance to do anything for her. Some time later, I received an envelope with a copy of a restaurant _________ from the same place mother and I had dined. An attached note said: ¡°I paid this bill _________ . I wasn't sure that I could be there; _________ , I paid for two plates after all ¡ª one for you and the other for your wife. You will never know what that night _________ for me. I love you, son.¡±

At that moment I understood the _________ of saying, in time, ¡°I LOVE YOU.¡± And to give our loved ones the time they deserve. Because nothing is more important in life than family... and they shouldn't be _________ until ¡°some other time.¡±

1.A. ordersB.demandsC. suppliesD. worries

2.A. happilyB. recentlyC. casuallyD. frequently

3.A. wroteB. visitedC. calledD. claimed

4.A. partyB. concertC. movieD. theatre

5.A. uncommonB. suddenC. anxiousD. strange

6.A. astonishmentB. sorrowC. embarrassmentD. delight

7.A. walkingB. drivingC. ridingD. coming

8.A. cautiousB. nervousC. excitedD. frightened

9.A. watchedB.imaginedC. noticedD. recognized

10.A. anniversaryB.ceremonyC. dayD. scene

11.A. satisfiedB.doubtfulC. awkwardD. impressed

12.A. hospitableB. elegantC. peacefulD. convenient

13.A. smartB. specialC. politeD. pleasant

14.A. in caseB. even ifC. only ifD. as if

15.A. invitationB.advertisementC. receiptD. application

16.A. on purposeB.in returnC. in advanceD. for long

17.A. thusB.howeverC. meanwhileD. instead

18.A. meantB. didC. introducedD. suggested

19.A. functionB.importanceC. difficultyD. influence

20.A. put backB.put downC. put awayD. put off

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