题目内容

【题目】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Guide for Teenagers

The teenage years can be toughand it’s normal to feel sad every now and then. But if these feelings don’t go away or become so intense that you can’t handle themyou may be suffering from depression. 1______.

Try not to isolate yourself

When you’re depressedyou may not feel like seeing anybody or doing anything. Just getting out of bed in the morning can be difficultbut isolating yourself only makes depression worse. 2_______. Spend time with friendsespecially those who are active.

Keep your body healthy

Making healthy lifestyle choices can do wonders for your moods. Ever heard of “Runners High”Physical activity can be as effective as medications for depressionso get involved in sportsride your bikeor take a dance class. Any activity helps3______. As for foodmake sure you’re feeding your mind with plenty of fruitsvegetablesand whole grains.

Avoid alcohol and drugs

You maybe try drinking or use drugs in an effort to escape from your feelings and get a “mood boost”even if just for a short time. Howeversubstance abuse can not only make depression worsebut can cause you to become more depressed. 4______You will need special treatment for your substance abuse problem.

5_______

Stress and worry can lead to depression. Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In additionif you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents aboutsee a doctor. A health professional can help you approach your parents and guide you toward appropriate treatment. If you’re dealing with relationshipsfriendshipsor family problemstalk to an adult you trust.

AAsk for help if you are stressed

BEven a short walk can be beneficial

CTurn to your parents for help

DAs you get out into the worldyou may find yourself feeling better

EIn shortdrinking and taking drugs will make you feel worse—not better—in the long run

FThe more exercise you dothe healthier you will be

GHelp is available and you have more power than you think

【答案】

1G

2D

3B

4E

5A

【解析】

试题分析:本文讲述关于如何对抗青少年抑郁的几点建议。

【1】G 前一句说如果不能解决这种紧张的情绪,你可能会感到压抑。根据下文讲述的是如何克服抑郁,G帮助是可获得的,你有比你所能想象的更力量串联上下文

【2】D 前一句说早上刚起床会很困难,但隔离自己只会使抑郁更糟。后一句说与那些积极向上的朋友在一起。,故D项当你融入到这个世界中时会感到好些。串联上下文。

【3】B 前两句说身体的活动可能比药物更有效,因此参加体育活动。B甚至是散步也是有益的。承接上文,符合语境。

【4】E 前一句说 药物的滥用不仅会使病情糟糕还会使抑郁更加重。E总之,长期来看,喝酒和吃药会让你感到更糟糕而非更好。承接上文,符合语境。

【5】A 此处是本段主题句。联系下文“Talk to a teacher if exams or classes seem overwhelming. In addition, if you have a health concern you feel you can’t talk to your parents about, see a doctor.”如果考试压力过重可以跟老师交谈。此外,如果你担忧你的健康又不能和父母说,可以去看医生。故这一段讲的是如果感觉有压力,可以去求助。故选A。

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【题目】阅读理解。

How many times do you check your Moments or Facebook page in a day to see whether your latest post has got another “like” or “thumbs up”?

Although you might be embarrassed to admit how many times you do this, don’t worry. Psychological findings have shown it’s completely normal.

In fact, the pleasure we derive from (取自) getting a “like” is equal to that of eating chocolate or winning money, and we can’t help wanting more.

According to the findings of the UCLA Brain Mapping Center, which observed 32 teens aged between 13 and 18, the feedback circuit (反馈电路) in the teens’ brains are particularly sensitive, and the “social” and “visual” parts of their brains were activated when they received “likes” on a social network. The research also showed that though the thumbs up might come from complete strangers, the good they derive from it worked equally.

So does it mean we should try our best to win as many thumbs up as possible?

Not necessarily so if we know the reasons behind our desire for attention.

In “Why do people crave (渴望) attention” by M. Farouk Radwan, he explained several cases in which people naturally longed for attention. Radwan said people who were an only child, who were used to being the center of attention in their house, may try to reproduce these conditions. Feeling “overlooked and unappreciated” might also lead you to be eager for attention. Other times, the state of being jealous or wanting to cover your mistakes may also contribute to such longings.

In fact, too much desire for attention can create anxiety, and in turn ruin your happiness even when you get it. So what can we do about it? The answer is quite simple.

“If people could adopt goals not focused on their own self-esteem (自尊) but on something larger than their self, such as what they can create or contribute to others, they would be less sensitive to some of the negative effects of pursuing self-esteem,” wrote psychology professor Jennifer Crocker in the Journal of Social Issues.

【1】You may find this text in a magazine about ____.

A. technology B. education

C. entertainment D. social life

【2】Who will NOT naturally expect attention according to Radwan?

A. People who are living with their parents.

B. Those who lack social recognition.

C. People who are the focus of attention.

D. Those who want to blanket what they’ve done.

【3】We know from the last paragraph that ____.

A. checking your Moments or Facebook page is a waste of time

B. it is helpful to set goals concerning making contributions

C. focusing on one’s self-esteem is quite natural

D. self-teem has a bad effect on one’s goals

【4】What’s the author’s attitude towards people’s addiction to “thumbs up”?

A. worried. B. objective.

C. critical. D. supportive.

【题目】请阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出最佳选项。

Five Things You Should Know About Adult Asthma (哮喘)

About 44 million people in Asia Pacific suffer from asthmaThe numbers are on the rise especially in China and India where there is rapid industrialization and urbanizationDr Mariko Koh, Director of the Pulmonary Function Laboratory and Asthma Programme at Singapore General Hospital, tells us more about adult asthma:

1Chronic inflammation (炎症) of the airways

When the airways are inflamed, mucus (粘液) forms, blocking airflow, causing breathlessness, wheezing (喘息) and tightness in the chest.

2Common triggers

Exposure to allergens (过敏原) such as mites, cockroaches, pets and pollen can trigger asthmaTobacco smoke, respiratory infections, exercise and some medications like aspirin and beta blockers are also possible triggers.

3Effective treatment

Asthma can be controlled with medicationThe main treatment of asthma is inhaled(吸入)corticosteroids to reduce inflammation and block of the airwaysReliever medications may be used to treat acute symptomsTake note: it is not too late to take medication after an asthma attack.

4Take medication daily

To ensure good control over asthma, medication must be taken daily on a long term basis to prevent attacksAlso, go to your doctor for regular checkups.

5Quality of life

Asthma sufferers can lead normal active lives as long as the symptoms are well controlledTaking medication as directed and avoiding triggers can make a big difference to the quality of life.

1All of the following are possible factors causing asthma except _________.

A. aspirin

B. pollen

C. polluted air

D. tobacco

2What can be inferred from the passage?

A. There is no possible cure for allergic asthma

B. Asthma is caused by acute inflammation of the airways.

C. China and India have the largest number of asthma sufferers in the world

D. Regular checkups and exercise can ensure you a life free from asthma symptoms.

3The author would most likely to agree that __________.

A. asthma sufferers can lead a normal life as ordinary people

B. daily intake of medication in the long run is helpful in controlling asthma

C. rapid industrialization and urbanization are the leading causes of asthma

D. once asthma attacks, it is too late to take medication

4What is the purpose of this passage?

A. To explain the cause of asthma

B. To stress the importance of keeping away from asthma

C. To confirm a successful research about asthma

D. To inform readers several aspects about asthma

【题目】Humans have long been interested greatly in the idea of being able to walk on water. Sadly, biological facts prevent us ever realizing this dream without artificial aidwe simply weigh too much, and all our weight pushes down through our relatively small feet, resulting in a lot of pressure that makes us sink.

However, several types of animals can walk on water. One of the most interesting is the common basilisk Basilicus basilicus, a lizard (蜥蜴) native to Central and South America. It can run across water for a distance of several meters, avoiding getting wet by rapidly hitting the water's surface with its feet. The lizard will reach a speed of 20 steps per second to keep moving forward. For humans, we would need huge feet that we could bring up to our ears in order to create enough “hitting”.

But fortunately there is an alternative: cornflour(玉米淀粉). By adding enough of this common thickening agent to water (and it does take a lot), you can create a special mixture that doesn't behave like normal water. Now, if the surface of the water is hit hard enough, particles(微粒) in the water get together for a moment to make the surface hard. Move quickly enough and put enough force into each step, and you really can walk across the surface of this adequately thick liquid of cornflour.

Fun though all this may sound, it's still rather messy and better read about in theory than carried out in practice. If you must do it, then keep the water wings(救生圈) ready in case you start to sinkand take a bath afterward!

【1】Walking on water hasn't become a reality mainly because humans _________.

A. are not interested in it

B. are afraid to make an attempt

C. have not invented proper tools

D. have biological limitations

【2】What do we know about Basilicus basilicus from the passage?

A. It is light enough to walk on water.

B. It can run across water at a certain speed.

C. Its huge feet make it able to stay above water.

D. Its unique skin keeps it from getting wet in water.

【3】What is the function of the cornflour according to the passage?

A. To help the liquid behave normally.

B. To turn the water into solid.

C. To create a thick liquid.

D. To make the water move rapidly.

【4】What is the author’s attitude toward the idea of humans’ walking on water?

A. It is risky but beneficial.

B. It is impractical though possible in thoery.

C. It is crazy and cannot become a reality.

D. It is interesting and worth trying.

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