Human beings are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.which prevents heatfrom escaping from the earth into space．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

13．Human beings are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere，which prevents heatfrom escaping from the earth into space．

分析人类将过多的二氧化碳排进大气，阻止了热量从地球进入太空．

解答答案：from
分析句式可知，"which prevents heat…"是一个非限制性定语从句，从句中考查固定短语"prevent…from…"，意为"阻止…做…"．

点评考查固定短语．考生在平时记忆短语时要注意一些带介词的短语不能混淆．

练习册系列答案

4．One morning more than thirty years ago，I entered the Track Kitchen，a restaurant where everyone from the humblest （卑微的） to the most powerful came for breakfast．I noticed an empty chair next to an elderly，unshaven man，who looked somewhat disheveled． He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone．I asked if I might join him．He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast．
We cautiously began a conversation and spoke about a wide range of things．We never introduced ourselves．I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat．So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee，I asked，
"May I get you something？"
"A coffee would be nice．"
Then I bought him a cup of coffee，We talked more，and he accepted another cup of coffee．Finally，I rose to leave，wished him well，and headed for the exit．At the door I met one of my friends．He asked，
"How did you get to know Mr．Galbreath？"
"Who？"
"The man you were sitting with．He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs．"
I could hardly believe it．I was buying，offering a free breakfast，and feeling pity for one of the world's richest and most powerful men!
My few minutes with Mr．Galbreath changed my life．Now I try to treat everyone with respect，no matter who I think they are，and to meet another human being with kindness and sincerity．

4．What does the underlined word"disheveled"mean？B
A．Unfriendly．
B．Untidy．
C．Gentle．
D．Kind．
5．The author bought coffee for the old man becauseA．
A．he thought the old man was poor
B．he wanted to start a conversation
C．he intended to show his politeness
D．he would like to thank the old man
6．How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend？C
A．Proud．
B．Pitiful．
C．Surprised．
D．Regretful．
7．What is the message mainly expressed in the story？D
A．We should learn to be generous．
B．It is honorable to help those in need．
C．People in high positions are not like what we expect．
D．We should avoid judging people by their appearances．

1．In a world today of immense technology，population growth and economic flourish，planning for future residential （适合居住的） and commercial developments needs careful analysis with well thought through assumptions about effects on the environment and the people of the community．
One example of a growing city is Wooster，Ohio，my place of residency，Wooster in the last five years has grown considerably in population，leading to a growth in commercial business．Surrounded by farmland，Wooster's planning commission chose to extend the community into these farm areas in the form of residential and commercial areas．
Picture this-corn fields，old trees，clean air，country roads，and wildlife are all part of the area．Within four years，the people living on this farm step outside on their front porch to view an extensive shopping center containing Wal-Mart，McDonald's，Wendy's，TCBY，and a Cinemark movie theatre．The once quiet road is now a city street with traffic lights，busy with automobiles day and night．The air smells of car exhaust and fast food．
Some destruction of farmland is unavoidable when a city expands．Instead of expanding outward，planning commissions should consider interior（内部的）  remodeling of a city．Tearing down unusable buildings could remodel many areas inside the city．In addition，commercialized buildings could extend upwards to avoid unnecessary use of land．
Environmentally，commercial expansion is harmful to the land．Besides forms of pollution，wildlife，including both plants and animals，is put at risk．A planning commission could have realized the benefits of environmental protection．Why not preserve the beauty and naturalness of the land while at the same time allowing for growth？
With a steady growth of population and the need for more homes and more workplaces，many problems arise when planning for the future．The hillsides，fields and animal habitats need to be preserved while expanding cities．In the future，a world covered with concrete and asphalt（沥青）could become reality．Serious research and analysis are needed when planning for the future of our home communities and for the entire globe to avoid such a miserable result．

32．It can be inferred from the passage thatB．
A．it is unavoidable to destroy farmland when a city grows
B．Wooster used to be a quiet and peaceful city surrounded by farmland
C．with many nationwide shopping centers，Wooster lost its uniqueness
D．commercial expansion has done no harm to Wooster
33．It can be concluded from the passage that the author thinks Wooster's planning commissionC．
A．has tried its best to protect the environment　　　　
B．preserves the hillsides and fields
C．should have avoided such a tragedy 　　　　　　　
D．is the cause of environmental pollution
34．Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea of the passage？D
A．Planning for future residential and commercial developments has bad effects on the environment and the living things．
B．With a safety growth of population，more homes and more workplaces are needed．
C．With immense technology，population growth and economic prosperity，we need to plan for the future．
D．When planning for future developments，effects on the environment should be taken into account．
35．What is the writer's attitude towards the current planning of cities？A
A．Critical（批评的）．
B．Favorable．
C．Objective（客观的）
D．Depressed．

8．The news shocked the public，leading（lead） to a great concern about students'safety at school．

18．I used to think of myself as a person learned in books，but my bookshelves told a different story．Apart from a few Indian novels and an Australian book，my literature collection only consisted of British and American titles．Worse still，I couldn't ever found anything in translation．My reading was limited to stories by English-speaking authors．
So，at the start of 2012，I set myself the challenge of trying to read a book from every country in a year to find out what I was missing．
With no idea where to get those books，I was unlikely to find publications from nearly 200nations on the shelves of my local bookshop，so I decided to ask the readers all over the world for help．I created a blog called A Year of Reading the World and put out an appeal for suggestions of titles that I could read in English．
The response was amazing．People all over the world were getting in touch with me，offering ideas and book lists．Some posted me books from their home countries．In addition，several writers，like Turkmenistan's Ak Welsapar and Panama's Juan David Morgan，sent me unpublished translations of their novels，giving me a rare opportunity to read works unavailable in Britain．Even with such an extraordinary team of bibliophiles（爱书者） behind me，however，sourcing books was no easy task．With translations making up only around 4.5per cent of literary works published in the UK，getting English versions of stories was tricky．
One by one，the books from the countries on the list filled my heart with laughter，love，anger，hope and fear．Lands that had once seemed exotic and remote became close and familiar to me．At its best，I learned，reading makes the world real．

61．The author realized she was not a learned person when she foundC．
A．she could do nothing but read books
B．she had never been to Indian and Australian
C．she didn't have any translated books．
D．she could only read simple English stories
62．What was the challenge the author set for herself？A
A．Reading books from nearly 200countries in a year．
B．Creating a blog to offer help to other readers．
C．Looking for publications to publish her own books．
D．Giving some suggestions on learning English．
63．Which of the following is NOT the help from people around the world？C
A．Offering book names．
B．posting local books
C．Giving financial supports
D．Sending unpublished translations
64．It was not easy to find the books mainly becauseB．
A．the readers were unwilling to offer help
B．there were too few translations in the UK
C．the author had no time and no chance to do it
D．the writers didn't want to publish their books
65．We can infer that by reading the books from other countries，the author feelsD．
A．bored and regretful
B．thankful and pitiful
C．calm and peaceful
D．satisfied and rewarded．

5．那道题太难，我没做出来．（用so…that 翻译）
The problem was so difficult that I didn't work it out．

2．There are some who show greatcuriosity（好奇心） about other people's affairs．

3．Why College Is Not Home
The college years are supposed to be a time for important growth in autonomy（自主性） and the development of adult identity．However，now they are becoming an extended period of adolescence，during which many of today's students are not shouldered with adult responsibilities．
For previous generations，college was decisive break from parental control； guidance and support needed come from people of the same age and from within．In the past two decades，however，continued connection with and dependence on family，thanks to cellphones，email and social media，have increased significantly．Some parents go so far as to help with coursework．Instead of promoting the idea of college as a passage from the shelter of the family to autonomy and adult responsibility，universities have given in to the idea that they should provide the same environment as that of the home．
To prepare for increased autonomy and responsibility，college needs to be a time of exploration and experimentation．This process involves"trying on"new ways of thinking about oneself both intellectually（在思维方面） and personally．While we should provide"safe spaces"within colleges，we must also make it safe to express opinions and challenge majority views．Intellectual growth and flexibility are fostered on debate and questioning
Learning to deal with the social world is equally important．Because a college community（群体） differs from the family，many students will struggle to find a sense of belonging．If students rely on administrators to regulate their social behavior and thinking pattern，they are not facing the challenge of finding an identity within a larger and complex community．
Moreover，the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults：the response to being controlled by their elders．If acceptable social behavior is too strictly defined（规定） and controlled，the insensitive or aggressive behavior that administrators are seeking to minimize may actually be encouraged．
It is not surprising that young people are likely to burst out，particularly when there are reasons to do so．Our generation once joined hands and stood firm at times of national emergency．What is lacking today is the conflict between adolescent's desire for autonomy and their understanding of an unsafe world．Therefore，there is the desire for their dorms to be replacement homes and not places to experience intellectual growth．
Every college discussion about community values，social climate and behavior should include recognition of the developmental importance of student autonomy and self-regulation，of the necessary tension between safety and self-discovery．
27．What's the author's attitude toward continued parental guidance to college students？B
A．Sympathetic
B．Disapproving
C．Supportive
D．Neutral
28．The underlined word"passage"in paragraph 2meansA．
A．change
B．choice
C．text
D．extension
29．According to the author，what role should college play？D
A．to develop a shared identity among students
B．to define and regulate students'social behavior
C．To provide a safe world without tension for students
D．To foster students'intellectual and personal development
30．Which of the following shows the development of ideas in the passage？C

I：Introduction P：Point Sp：Sub-point C：Conclusion．

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