题目内容

【题目】请阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。

Many people believe that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday activities .It is thought that we won’t go shopping because many goods are available on the Internet .There will be no more books because all books will be available from electronic libraries .The Internet will be used to book holidays, rent films and order food. Most telephone calls will be made over the Internet as well .Some people are excited about these new developments .Others , however, do not think that computers will replace our present ways of shopping and communicating .

Is Internet shopping as much fun as traditional shopping ? Many people say it is not .It is fun to go into shops and look as good in person . It is also unlikely that many people will want to read large texts on our computers because paper books will possibly be more user- friendly .Maybe , computers won’t change these habits.

【写作内容】

1.以约30个词概括这段短文的内容;

2.然后以约120个词表达你对“网上购物”这一现象的观点。内容包括:

(1)叙述你身边的同学对网上购物的看法。

(2)你喜欢的购物方式(传统的购物方式还是网上购物)?

(3)结合自己的生活例子说明你喜欢的理由。

【写作要求】

1.作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事,也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。

2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。

【评分标准】

概括准确,语言规范,内容合适,篇章连贯。

【答案】

Possible version:

This passage mainly talks about different uses of internet shopping such as buying goods and electronic books, booking holidays, renting films and so on. It also describes different attitudes to internet shopping.

My classmates have different attitudes to internet shopping. Some think that it is very convenient to shop on line. Others believe that it is unsafe to buy goods with credit cards and it is impossible to check the quality .

As far as I’m concerned, I prefer traditional shopping. It is really fun to go into shops and look at the goods in fresh. We can choose what we really need and have a good bargain. We can talk freely with the shopkeepers instead of a cold machine. I often go shopping with my parents on weekends and we have a very good communication every time. Indeed, everything is available on line and we needn’t even leave our home. However ,we may be cheated and waste money. So traditional shopping is better than internet shopping.

【解析】

试题分析:本篇读写任务要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文,首先要用大约30个词概括所给文章的大概内容,然后用大约120个词谈谈对“网上购物”的看法,包括如下要点:(1) 身边的同学对网上购物的看法;(2) 你喜欢的购物方式(3) 喜欢的原因等因为属于论说性文章,所以在谋篇布局时可以考虑三段式的写作模式。而且还可以使用事例来论证自己的观点,增强文章的说服力。也可以使用文章所给内容但是不能照抄原文句子。在论述时还要使用过渡句和连接词来使文章内容具有层次性和逻辑性。此外写作时要尽量使用高级词汇和多种句式结构,比如定语从句,强调句型等等以增加文章亮点。

【亮点说明】在本篇范文中作者开头用大约30个字概括了所给文章的内容,然后提出同学们的观点:My classmates have different attitudes to internet shopping.,最后说出自己喜欢的方式和原因。这种段落安排符合论述文的要求,而且使文章结构清晰,层次分明。在语言方面作者使用了大量的复合句和短语结构,显示了作者对语言结构的把握,同时增加了文章的采分点。比如动词短语As far as I’m concerned, 高级词汇available,convenient等,总之这是一篇值得借鉴的优秀范文。

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On Wednesday, news reports came that Beijing transport authorities will take measures to stop the illegal “taxi business” of private cars through the newly rising Internet apps, following the footsteps of Shenyang and Nanjing.

It is not yet clear how the Shenyang city government will handle the issue and whether it will declare the services offered by market leaders such as Didi Dache, a taxi-hiring app provider backed by Tencent Holdings, and Kuaidi Dache illegal. But Shanghai transport regulators have set a rule, by banning Didi Zhuanche, or car services offered by Didi Dache in December.

Such regulations will cause a setback to the car-hiring companies and investors that are waiting to cash in on the potentially booming business. Just last month, Didi Dache got $700 million in funding from global investors, including Singapore state investment company Temasek Holdings, Russian investment company DST Global and Tencent. Besides, the market is uncertain that Kuaidi Dache is about to finalize its latest round of funding after getting $800 million from global investors.

Regulatory uncertainties, however, could cast a shadow on the future of the Internet-based car-hiring services, which have become popular in most of China’s big cities. To be fair, these companies’ business model is anything but bad. For example, Didi Zhuanche works side by side with established car rental companies to provide high-end car service mainly for businesspeople through the Internet and mobile phone apps.

Every link in this business model chain has legal companies and services. Hence, it is hard to define it as illegal and ban it.

【1】Why did taxi drivers in Shenyang block the streets with their vehicles?

A. Because they wanted the government to increase their driving allowances.

B. Because they wanted to be educated how to use the taxi-hiring apps.

C. Because they wanted to make their main complaints known to the government.

D. Because they wanted to call on passengers not to hire the private cars.

【2】The author’s attitude to banning internet car-hiring service is______.

A. positive B. negative

C. neutral D. unclear

【3】Which of the following statements is false according to the passage?

A. The problem referred to in the passage exists in all cities

B. App-based car rental is helpful to some degree

C. The government should regulate the app-based car rental market

D. Didi Dache is a China-foreign joint company

【3】Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

A. The problem mentioned in the passage exists in all cities

B. App-based car rental is helpful in some sense

C. The government should regulate the app-based car rental market

D. Didi Dache is a China-foreign joint company

【4】From the passae we learn ___________.

A. Shenyang banned apps-based car rental companies

B. Shanghai is the second city banning Didi Zhuanche

C. some international investment companies have faith in the future of apps-based car rental companies

D. it is easy to describe the apps-based car rental companies illegal

【题目】Microsoft has a problem:It desperately wants the remaining Windows XP users to upgrade to a newer version of the operating system but a good many of them still haven’t started.The latest numbers from NetMarket show that Windows XP still accounts for around 29.5%of all desktops in use even though Microsoft is due to end support for the l3-Year-old platform on April 8th.ZDNet reports that Microsoft plans to force remaining XP users to start next week by sending them notices reminding them again that it will end XP support within a month.

However, as Computerworld reports,Microsoft may have a tough time convincing some Windows XP users to upgrade because it's trying to sell them on Windows 8,the newest operating system that has angered many longtime PC users by removing the traditional Start menu and by adding the interface(界面)a special feature.Computerworld writes that many Windows users expressed anger last month when Microsoft asked them to help switch as many people as they could from Windows XP to Windows 8 partly because Microsoft hasn’t offered any sort of discount for Windows XP users making the switch.

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In the end,it looks like when Microsoft ends support for Windows XP next month there will still be a large part of the desktop PC world using the platform.Hackers who have been saving up all their best new malware(恶意软件)for the day when Windows XP support ends are about to have a field day

【1】What problem does Microsoft have now?

A.Windows XP is out of date and needs improvement.

B.Windows 8 runs worse than Windows XP.

C.No people like to upgrade their operating system.

D.Lots of users refuse to switch from XP to Windows 8.

【2】How will Microsoft remind users of the stop of XP support?

A.By sending them notices.

B.By sending them daily emails.

C.By adding the interface a special feature.

D.By removing the traditional Start menu.

【3】Which is probably one of the reasons why users dislike Window 8?

A.Microsoft hasn’t offered any discount for it.

B.They like Window 7 more than Window 8.

C.Microsoft refuses to offer them a new machine.

D.It’s impossible for them to use the new operating system.

【4】What does the underlined phrase “have a field day” probably mean in the last paragraph?

A.Show up without warning.

B.Make rapid progress.

C.Make full use of the opportunity.

D.Come to an end completely.

【5】What can be inferred from the text?

A.Windows XP will completely be out of use in a month.

B.Windows XP will still be in use for a period of time.

C.Windows 8 will have a longer history than Windows XP.

D.Windows 7 will easily be attacked by Hackers.

【题目】There is one word that is on the lips of Americans , day and night -"Sorry."

Once as I was walling on the street, a young man ran by ,brushing against my handbag. Even as he continued on his .way, he back and said "sorry" to me. Even in a rush, he didn't forget to apologize.

One day, after I bought some apples, the salesman was giving me the change, but I wasn't ready for it And a dropped on the ground. "I'm sorry," he said while bending down to pick it up. I was -why would he apologize when it was my .

Another time ,I stepped a man's foot in a lift At the same time, we both said "sorry".I thought it interesting at first - was it really for him to apologize?

Later on, an American friend o me that according to the American ideas, the lift is a place everyone should be able to stand in. After someone occupies a position in the lift, making it for someone else to find a place to stand in ,isn't it necessary to an apologize?

During my stay in America ,I gradually that when friction(摩擦)happen in daily life, Americans don't care much about who is responsible. Someone is troubled, a "sorry" is always necessary. The "sorry would cool tempers the other person is hurt. Perhaps this is why I saw anyone quarreling on the buses, subways or street in America.

【1】A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. happily D. hopefully

【2】A. drove B. held C. watched D. turned

【3】A. coin B. handbag C. wallet D. bill.

【4】A. impressed B. moved C. annoyed D. puzzled

【5】A. duty B. attitude C. fault D. business

【6】A. over B. on C. in D. at

【7】A. necessary B. important C. surprising D. polite

【8】A. lied B. explained C. pointed D. admitted

【9】A. crowded B. common C. public D. free

【10】A. unfit B. impossible C. narrow D. difficult

【11】A. express B. receive C .expect D. tell

【12】A. realized B.remembered C . agreed D. meant

【13】A. Although B. What C. Unless D. If

【14】A. as if B. even if C. as soon as D. before

【15】A. always B. often C. never D. sometimes

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