题目内容
8.Everyone knows how the story of Cinderella does everything from sweeping the floor to cooking the meals before she meets the prince.If someone asked Cinderella,"Are there any kinds of household work that you particularly hate?"She probably would answer,"Why,none,of course.Housework is my duty!"In the real world,however,most people have certain dislikes for some kinds of household work.Two of these tasks are ironing(熨)clothes and washing dishes.Ironing clothes is most hated because it is not a task that can be completed quickly or thoughtlessly.Each piece of clothing must be handled(处理)separately,so ironing a basket of them can take hours!If you do not follow directions carefully,it might become wrinkled and you have to start over.Perhaps that is why ironing is not a favorite thing to do.It calls for extreme attention to detail from beginning to end.
Another household job that many people dislike is washing dishes.Of course,some people claim that this work is no longer a problem because,we have dishwashers now!However,no one would argue that dishes,silverware,and especially pots and pans washed in a dishwasher don't come out as clean as they do when washed by hand.For this reason,many of us continue to wash our dishes.And it is a job that not only takes a lot of energy but also requires the patience to wash and dry them.In addition,unlike ironing clothes,washing dishes is a thing that usually must be done every day.I don't know how Cinderella felt about this particular task,but I believe that most people hate it as much as I do.
4.For Cinderella,doing household work isB.
A.what she hates to do
B.what she is responsible for
C.what she loves to do
D.what she is content with
5.Most people hate to do clothes-ironing becauseA.
A.it takes a lot of time
B.it has to be done by one person
C.it must be handled skillfully
D.it needs careful planning
6.Many people still prefer washing dishes by hand to machine washing becauseA.
A.hand washed dishes are cleaner
B.dishwashers are not so easily handled
C.some dishes cannot be washed by machine
D.washing dishes by hand is cheaper
7.Ironing is different from washing dishes in thatB.
A.it requires patience
B.it is not a daily housework
C.it is not tiring
D.it needs less care.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了人们最讨厌的两件家务事熨烫衣服和洗盘子,熨烫衣服需要花费极长的时间并且过程中需要全神贯注,而洗盘子现在虽然已经有了洗碗机,但由于清洁度不高,人们还是更喜欢手洗.
解答 4.答案 B 细节理解题.根据文章第一段的句子"She probably would answer,‘Why,none,of course.Housework is my duty!'"可知,她觉得做家务是她的责任.
5.答案 A 推理判断题.根据文章第二段的句子"Ironing clothes is most hated because it is not a task that can be completed quickly or thoughtlessly.Each piece of clothing must be handled(处理)separately,so ironing a basket of them can take hours!"可知,人们讨厌熨衣服是因为它不是一个可以很快完成的任务,而是需要单独处理,并花费很多时间去完成的任务.
6.答案 A 细节理解题.根据文章最后一段的句子"However,no one would argue that dishes,silverware,and especially pots and pans washed in a dishwasher don't come out as clean as they do when washed by hand.For this reason,many of us continue to wash our dishes."可知很多人仍然喜欢手洗碗碟是因为洗碗机洗过的碗盘不可能像手洗的那样干净.
7.答案 B 推理判断题.根据文章文章最后一段的句子"In addition,unlike ironing clothes,washing dishes is a thing that usually must be done every day."可知洗碗是每天都要做的,而熨衣服不是每天必须做的事.
点评 在做阅读理解时,可遵循三部曲的原则,即:快速阅读短文;认真逐题作答;复查校对答案.
第一步,快速阅读短文;通读测试题,明确考查点. 先读题,明确题目要求,弄清考点,然后带着问题去读文章,这种方法在英语中称为scanning,就是寻读.快速阅读一遍弄清段落大意,对全文有一个整体了解,阅读时从宏观入手,掌握中心意思,注意哪些用以说明中心意思的主要事实和细节,抓住关键词,弄清作者写此篇文章的目的及意图.如遇到生词,应先跳过,继续通读全文,切忌长时间死扣生词,因为有些生词并不影响对全文的理解,还有一些词可以通过上下文推测含义.
第二步,认真逐题作答. 看完短文后,对整篇短文的内容有了大致的了解,然后马上看后面的问题,带着问题去找答案.如果属于客观信息题,就可直接在短文中找到出处.如果是主观判断题,则应迅速再读全文,仔细分析思考,将近似的答案对照原文反复比较,推敲,选出最佳答案.
第三步,仔细校对所选答案. 做完所有题目后,再读一遍短文,逐一检查所有答案是否有误.如果有拿不定主意的答案,不要随意更改.一定要从原文中找到依据,方可更正.
A. | that | B. | which | C. | / | D. | who |
________.( )
A. | Have fun | B. | It's none of my business | ||
C. | You'd better not | D. | With pleasure |
A. | from | B. | with | C. | for | D. | to |
A. | moved; moved | B. | moving; moving | C. | moving; moved | D. | moved; moving |