题目内容
13.Most teens I meet these days lack basic social courtesy when dealing with people.My own son,who basically grew up with his grandmother,the original manners expert,has perfect table manners.This is partly because he was exposed to manners at a very young age.However,when we eat at home,he would not practice manners.So I asked him why.He said,"I behave the way I am supposed to behave when I'm out,but when I am at home I want to be comfortable."That's when I realized that most parents,myself included,do teach their children the proper way to behave outside the home,but they are also brought up to believe that at home,anything goes.
My answer to him was"good behavior has nothing to do with where you are or whom you are with".Then he answered,"But I behave properly when I'm with others so that they think better of me."And that is when I realized that I was doing things all wrong.I explained to him that it had nothing to do with what people think.This confused him even more.
So I went on to explain that behavior,whether in your everyday interaction(互动)with people or at the dining table at home,is an expression of who you are.Well,at the age of 13,he got it.
So basically,what I am saying is that teaching your children manners comes with the underlying lesson that it is not about what to do or not to do,but rather,who they are.This way it is not mechanical(机械教条的):it comes from within.
Teach your teens or children the basic courtesy of greeting their friends'parents and introducing themselves when they go to someone's home.Teach teenage boys to open the door of a car,or any door for that matter,for any girl,whether they are their girlfriends or not.This includes holding elevator doors or letting women step out of the elevator first.
Just remember that teenage boys who practice good manners and courtesy grow up to become men who respect people in general.
25.What does the underlined word"courtesy"in Paragraph 1mean?C
A.responsibility B.principleC.mannersD.interaction
26.Why did"my son"behave differently at home and out of home?B
A.He wanted to be a special boy.
B.He wanted to be more comfortable at home.
C.He just followed what his grandmother's said.
D.He thought that behavior was very cool.
27.What do most parents do with their children'manners?A
A.Most parents often stress their children'good manners outside the home.
B.Most parents pay more attention to their children'manners at home.
C.Most parents pay no attention to their children's good manners.
D.Most parents are too busy to be concerned about their children's manners.
28.The author has written this passage in order toD.
A.show his/her son and the son's good behavior to teenage boys
B.introduce his/her son's good manners to us
C.tell teenage boys to form good manners and learn to respect people around
D.tell parents good manners is about their children's usual way of behavior and inner quality.
分析 文章介绍了现代社会许多青少年与人相处的时候缺乏基本的礼仪.作者通过自己教孩子餐桌礼仪的经历,说明了餐桌礼仪的重要性,认为礼貌是孩子通常的行为方式和内在品质..
解答 25.答案 C 词义猜测题.根据第二段的句子"My own son,who basically grew up with his grandmother,the original manners expert,has perfect table manners."可知现在大多数年轻人缺少社会礼仪."courtesy"的意思是"礼貌".故选C.
26.答案 B 细节理解题.根据第一段的句子"He said,‘I behave the way I am supposed to behave when I'm out,but when I am at home I want to be comfortable.'"可知作者的儿子在家里想舒服一些.故选B.
27.答案 A 细节理解题.根据第二段的句子"That's when I realized that most parents,myself included,do teach their children the proper way to behave outside the home,"可知大部分父母强调孩子在外面要礼貌.故选A.
28.答案 D 写作意图题.根据第五段的句子"So basically,what I am saying is that teaching your children manners comes with the underlying lesson that it is not about what to do or not to do,but rather,who they are.This way it is not mechanical(机械教条的):it comes from within."可知作者写这篇文章主要是为了告诉父母礼貌是孩子通常的行为方式和内在品质.故选D.
点评 做阅读时经常犯错的主要原因是,仅凭读过文章后残留在脑海中的一丝印象来勾选答案,这样便很容易掉入出题人故意设布下的题目陷阱.所谓阅读理解,对于题目的理解一定要忠实于原文,因此,每一道题都应该与原文作全面的对比与核查,再得出答案.也就是说,阅读理解的每一道题目,在原文都应该有明确的出处,我们把这一出处叫做原文相关句,(1)排除与原文相关句主题不一致的选项(2)排除与原文相关句态度相反的选项 (3)排除用于过于极端或负面的选项(4)注意结合文章主旨和主题去排除.

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