题目内容

12．With the government's aid，those _____ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements．（　　）
A．affectB．affectingC．affectedD．were affected

分析 由于政府的帮助，那些受地震影响的人们已经搬进新的住宅区．

解答 答案C．分析句子结构可知，"With the government's aid"作原因状语，主句中谓语动词为"have moved to"，宾语为"the new settlement"，主语为"those ___ by the earthquake"，空格处到earthquake作代词"those"的后置定语，"those"与动词"affect"存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应该用过去分词作后置定语，D项中应该用"who were affected"，其它A、B选项均不符题意，故选C．

点评 本题考查非谓语动词用法．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断分词在句中所作的成分，若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing，被动关系用done，表将来用to do．

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