[题目]The novel behind the popular television dramaIn the Name of Peoplehas sold out in bookstores, [1] online and hard copies, around the nation. [2] by Zhou Meisen and published in January, the 54-cha 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】The novel behind the popular television dramaIn the Name of Peoplehas sold out in bookstores, 【1】 online and hard copies, around the nation. 【2】(write) by Zhou Meisen and published in January, the 54-chapter novel 【3】(focus) on Chinese politics and officialdom(官僚） in the ongoing campaign against corruption（腐败）.Audiences to the television versionthatconsists of 55 episodes, have been drawn 【4】(watch) the series by the tension, drama and struggle of characters featured. Since the TV 【5】(adapt) has been a slow release, many viewers have bought a copy of the 【6】(origin) book to get ahead. According to Baidu Index, a majority of readers are between 25 and 39, and those 【7】(age) 30 to 39 cover 51 percent of the readership. Yet those 【8】 haven't got the book may find 【9】 difficult to buy the paper copy at present. And popularity of the book is 【10】 many sellers' expectation.

【答案】

【1】both

【2】Written

【3】focuses

【4】to watch

【5】adaption

【6】original

【7】aged

【8】who

【9】it

【10】beyond

【解析】文章介绍了人民的名义所写的主要内容、受欢迎的程度和原因。

【1】both.

考查代词。此处是both…and用法，表示网上书店和实体书店两者都，故填both.

【2】Written.

考查过去分词。句中主语the 54-chapter novel和动词write是被动关系指小说被写，用过去分词表被动，故填Written.

【3】focuses.

考查时态。此处叙述In the Name of People所描述的内容，是客观事实用一般现在时，故填focuses.

【4】to watch.

考查不定式。此处指观众们被这部55集的电视剧吸引，来观看该剧的紧张、戏剧和人物角色的挣扎。句中不定式做目的状语，故填to watch.

【5】adaption .

考查名词。此处是名词形式做主语，指电视的改编本。故填adaption .

【6】original.

考查形容词。此处是形容词修饰名词book，指原版书，故填original.

【7】aged .

考查非谓语动词。aged 30 to 39指30到39年龄段的人，此处aged是过去分词作定语修饰those，故填aged .

【8】who.

考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是those指人，在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词引导，故填who.

【9】it.

考查it用法。句中it作动词find的形式宾语，difficult是宾补，不定式to buy the paper copy at present.作真正宾语，故填it.

【10】beyond.

考查介词。此处指这本书的畅销超出了许多销售者预期，表示“超出”用beyond，故填beyond.

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However, block printing 【3】 (be) not very convenient. Every two pages of a book had to be carved on a wood block, and a big book would require many blocks. Besides, there had to be large places for storing the books. 【4】 (overcome) these shortcomings, Bi Sheng invented the movable type during the years between 1041 and 1048. One word was carved on one piece of clay, 【5】 was hardened with fire. Then clay characters were set on 【6】 iron plate according to the text of a book. Then ink was applied to them and 【7】 (sheet) of paper spread over them, and the printing was done. Bi Sheng’s invention made printing faster and easier 【8】 before. Later, movable type of metal and wood was made and widely used.

The technique of printing was gradually known to other Asian countries and Europe. The great influence printing had 【9】 the advance of civilization is too clear to need any 【10】 (explain).

【题目】La Tomatina, Spain

Tomato juice flows through the streets of Bunol on the last Wednesday of August as the world’s largest tomato fight happens. Festivities begin in the town square where there is a huge pole covered in soap and with a leg of ham at the top. Participants try to climb up the pole to get the ham as watchers throw buckets of water to them. After a gun is fired to signal the beginning of the fight, people catch the tomatoes and throw each other in the streets until the gun sounds again, marking the end of the event.

Holi, India

This spring festival is celebrated throughout the country in late February or early March. The two-day event celebrates the legend of Prahlad, who escaped unharmed from the fire of the evil Holika Dahan. People mark the event by lighting fires and throwing colored powder on one another. Children load colored water into toy pistols called pichkari and take aim at passers-by. Holi is known as a happy celebration of the triumph of good over evil.

Burning Man, Nevada

This infamous festival began in 1986 with the burning of a large figure to mark the summer solstice(夏至). It’s since grown into a week-long annual event that draws more than 48,000 people to the Black Rock Dessert. It is held during the week before Labor Day. Participants set up camp in the desert to celebrate art.

Songkran, Thailand

This festival marks the Thai New Year, which is celebrated in the second week of April. This is the hottest time of the year in Thailand, so it makes sense that the biggest Songkran tradition is to throw water on people. Thais of all ages join in water fights, using buckets, hoses and water guns to celebrate the event.

【1】The following celebrations are related to water EXCEPT_________.

A. La Tomatina B. Burning Man

C. Holi D. Songkran

【2】The underlined word “pichkari” is probably_______.

A. a kind of gun B. a bad man

C. fire D. powder

【3】If you want to experience the hottest season in a country, you can choose to visit______.

A. Spain B. Nevada

C. India D. Thailand

【4】The text is written mainly to ______.

A. encourage people to travel

B. introduce some interesting festivals

C. advertise the world’s biggest parties

D. show the most famous performances

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
People seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason. Friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness. They even can help reduce stress and improve your health. Having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety, panic(恐慌) attacks, or depression.
When you are with good friends you feel good about yourself, and you are glad to be with them. A friend is someone who —
●you like, respect, and trust, and who likes, respects and trusts you
●doesn't always understand you, but accepts and likes you as you are, even as you grow and change
●allows you the space to change, grow, make decisions, and even make mistakes
●listens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad times
●respects your need for secrets, so you can tell them anything
●lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging, laughing at or criticizing you
●accepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove them
A person once said, “Friendship is a continuing source of bonding（连接）, releasing, and creating in yourself and with the other person. There is an emotional bond between the two people.”
A good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you, and may not have the same educational, cultural, or religious background, or share interests that are similar to yours. Friendships also have different depths(深度). Some are closer to the heart and some more superficial, but they're all useful and good.
（1）Which of the following is NOT a function of a friend?
A.He brings you some happiness.
B.He helps you feel less lonely.
C.He helps you get over the difficulties.
D.He helps you cheat on the exam.
（2）The underlined word “superficial” means ________.
A.deep
B.hard
C.shallow
D.close
（3）Which is the best title for the passage?
A.A Friend in Need Is A Friend Indeed
B.What Kind of Person A Friend Should Be
C.To Be A Good Friend
D.How to Get on with Your Friend

【题目】阅读理解
8：30 PM—Outlook
Outlook is back with a new series of reports to keep you informed of all that's new in the world of entertainment. Stories go all the way from the technical to the romantic, from stage to screen. There will be reports of the stars of the moment, the stars of the future and the stars of the past. The director with his new film, the designer with the latest fashion, and the musician with the popular songs are part of the new Outlook. The program is introduced by Fran Levine.
9:00 PM—Discovery
When a 10-year-old boy gets a first class degree in mathematics or an 8-year-old boy plays chess like a future grand master, they are considered as geniuses. Where does the quality of genius come from? Is it all in the genes or can any child be turned into a genius? And if parents do have a child who might become a genius in the future, what should they do? In this 30-minute film, Barry Johnson, the professor at School of Medicine, New York University will help you discover the answer.
10:00 PM—Science& Health
Is it possible to beat high blood pressure without drugs? The answer is “yes”, according to the researchers at Johns Hopkins and three other medical centers. After a study of 800 persons with high blood pressure, they found that after 6 months, those devoted to weight loss, exercise and eating a low-salt, low-fat food lost about 13 pounds and became fitter. Plus, 35% of them dropped into the “normal” category(范畴). This week, Dr. Alan Duckworth will tell you how these people reduce their blood pressure to a level similar to what's achieved with Hypertension(高血压) drugs.
（1）The main purpose of writing these three texts is ________.
A.to invite people to see films
B.to attract more people to watch TV programs
C.to attract more students to attend lectures
D.to invite people to topic discussions
（2）From Outlook, you can get a great deal of information about ________.
A.story tellers
B.music fans
C.film companies
D.famous stars
（3）Who will be most probably interested in Discovery?
A.Parents who want to send their children to a school of medicine.
B.Children who are good at mathematics.
C.Parents who want their child to become another Albert Einstein.
D.Children who are interested in playing chess.
（4）In Science &Health, “Johns Hopkins” is ________.
A.a medical center
B.a famous university
C.a well-known doctor
D.a drug company
（5）According to the third text, which of the following has almost the same effect as Hypertension drug?
A.Six months of exercise without drugs.
B.Loss of thirteen pounds in weight.
C.Exercise plus a healthy diet.
D.Low-salt and low-fat food.

【题目】任务型阅读
You know that you have everything to be thankful for：a loving family，a pretty good job，and a healthy working body．Still，you keep feeling that what you have just isn't enough．Sure，you can be happier by making some life changes． It will make you more likely to start enjoying that sunshine instead of complaining（抱怨）about sunburn．
Live in the present．
The people who are the happiest with their lives are able to enjoy and hug the present moment． Focus on what the day will bring you instead of what happened yesterday or what you'll be able to change about tomorrow.
Though your life may not be perfect in the moment，there are surely some things that you can be very grateful for，whether it's your loving family，your amazing friends，your health，your cool new job，or your amazing home．You probably don't have all of these things but surely there are a few things you can remind yourself to be grateful for every single day．
Stop comparing yourself to others．
Stop thinking about how big your neighbor's house is，how great your friend Jack's job is，or how perfect your best friend's relationship is．You'll never get anywhere if you compare yourself to others．
Hang out with people who are satisfied with their lives．
Surround yourself with people who are good influences．They will show you that there are all kinds of ways to be happy，and will maybe even give you some tips for how to walk to difficult situations． They are more likely to come up with some reasons to be unhappy．
A．Be grateful for what you have．
B．What if there is a major obstacle (障碍）standing in your way?
C．Take some time to enjoy exactly what you're doing right now．
D．The easiest way to be satisfied with your life is to adjust yourself positively．
E．Avoid people looking for reasons to be upset with their life．
F．But if you drop comparing completely，you'll only be doing yourself a favor．
G．Get regular exercise with friends every day．

【题目】任务型阅读
Advice for High School Students
As a person who is graduating from high school very soon, I have some suggestions for students in high school or students who are soon going to be high school students. I am sure others can benefit from reading them and will not make similar mistakes like me.
Do not value first impression highly. Don't dismiss a person or an idea too early just because you immediately get a bad impression. You will miss many opportunities because of that. Although something seems bad at the first impression, it does not mean it is bad all the time. Try to give everything a fair chance.
Don't try to please everybody. There is no way you can please everybody or get everybody to agree with you. It is a huge waste of time.
Have respect for authority. No matter how much you may dislike them, just remember that teachers and parents care about you and they are only doing their jobs. Don't argue with them and just obey them.
Realize a high school is not the real world. The real world isn't a closed environment. What is rewarded in high school such as popularity and agreement is different from what is rewarded in the real world. If high school isn't working out for you, you may find yourself better at handling the real world.
A. Do not be too quick to judge.
B. So just learn to say the word “No” a lot.
C. Listen to their advice and consider it carefully.
D. Many of these are based on regrets that I have.
E. Bad habits are hard to break and remain with you for a long time.
F. Don't spend any effort trying to please others who will never like you.
G. It is a free society where people accept responsibility for their actions.

【题目】阅读下面材料，在空白处填上适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
We high school students do have some growing pains, but we can get rid of them (correct) and wisely. First, some of us are upset about our body style and looks. It's unnecessary and it's not important at all. We needn't care about it. It is one's inner beauty that (matter). Second, we sometimes seem to be misunderstood by our teachers, parents and classmates. Faced with this, we can find a proper time to have a heart-to-heart talk with them, trying to remove the misunderstanding. Some of us have fewer friends, I think being open-minded and friendly will do us good. Third, we may fall behind others, makes us stressed. Actually we can encourage to work efficiently, full of (determine). At last, some of us don't have much pocket money, so they feel unhappy. Isn't it strange? So long as we have some, that's enough. And we can learn how to spend money.

【题目】根据短文理解，选择正确答案。
You may have seen a talking parrot on a TV show, in a movie, or even in someone's home. The parrot has learned to copy sounds that people make. Birds are not the only animals that can copy the noises they hear. Dolphins, bats, and some apes also copy sounds. Now we can add elephants to this list of copycats.
Dr. Joyce Poole is a zoologist. She studies the sounds of elephants. While she was in Kenya, she would hear strange noises made by Mlaika after sunset. Mlaika was a 10-year-old African elephant.
Mlaika lived near a highway. Dr. Poole says, “I could not tell the difference between Mlaika's call and the distant truck noise.” She and other scientists studied Mlaika's sounds. It turned out that Mlaika was copying the sounds of the trucks driving by. Why would Mlaika copy trucks that she heard going by on the highway? Animals that are able to copy sounds may enjoy practicing new sounds. When they are kept outside of their natural environment, they may copy unusual sounds. That may be why an elephant would copy the sound of a truck.
“Mlaika was not the only copycat elephant,” Dr. Poole says. Calimero is a 23-year-old male African elephant. He spent 18 years with two female Asian elephants. Asian elephants make chirping sounds (sounds made by birds) to talk with one another. African elephants usually do not make chirping sounds. But Calimero now does. He is copying his Asian elephant friends. Dr. Poole says that elephants need to form bonds with their family and friends. She says, “They make sounds to communicate with each other. When they are separated, they use sounds to keep in contact.”
Parrots, dolphins, humans, and elephants show that being a copycat is one way that animals and people make new friends and keep old ones.
（1）According to Dr. Poole, what does Mlaika copy?
A.The sound of people.
B.The sound of trucks.
C.The sound of Calimero.
D.The sound of birds.
（2）From paragraph 4, we can know ________.
A.Calimero is a 23-year-old male Asian elephant
B.African elephants never make chirping sounds
C.Asian elephants make chirping sounds to talk with birds
D.Elephants make sounds to keep in touch with each other
（3）According to the passage, animals like to be copycats because they need_______.
A.To keep in touch with nature.
B.To please people and other animals.
C.To make new friends and keep old ones.
D.To avoid danger from the outside world.

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