题目内容

【题目】假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处
加一个漏字符号( ),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Nearly five years before ,and with the help by our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果)in our back garden, since then---for all these year---we had been allowing tomatoes to self seed where they please. As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste. There are so much that we often share them with our neighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problem. We are growing wonderfully tomatoes at on cost!

【答案】before→ago;by→of;had→have;year→years;as result→as a result;somewhere→everywhere;taste→tasty;much→many;but→yet/去掉but;wonderfully→wonderful
【解析】本文叙述了五年前,在父亲的帮助下,作者和姐姐在后花园里种植了一些圣女果,这些年以来,它的种子我们没有管过,在院子里随处疯长,结果院子里到处都是圣女果,于是我们就把它们分给邻居吃。感觉心里很高兴。
①before→ago 考查副词。ago “从现在起的若干时间以前”;时间段+ago与一般过去时连用。before泛指“从过去起的若干时间以前”,意思是 “距过去某时……以前”“与其……(毋宁)”,常和完成时连用,这里谓语动词planted用的是过去式,所以用ago。
②by→of 考查介词。 在……的帮助下用固定搭配with the help of,所以用of。
③had→have 考查动词。根据时间状语Sincethen可知,本句用现在完成进行时。所以把had 变成have,故用have。
④year→years考查名词。根据句意和前面的allthese 可知,用可数名词year的复数形式years。allthese years 的意思是这么多年,故用years
⑤as result→as a result考查短语。as a result是固定搭配。所以在As和 result之间加a,用 as aresult。
⑥somewhere→everywhere 考查副词。因为哪里落了种子就在哪里长,所以这种植物长得到处是,故用everywhere。
⑦taste→tasty 考查形容词。这种果子个头小,但是汁多、味道好。这里放在are后面,应该用形容词,用tasty。
⑧much→many 考查形容词。根据后面的them可知,这里用many表示可数名词的许多,而much修饰不可数名词,所以用many。
⑨but→yet/去掉but 考查连词。英语中although是连词,but是并列连词。所以不能同时用,可用but→yet/去掉but 。
⑩wonderfully→wonderful考查形容词。tomatoes是名词,应该用形容词来修饰。副词常常修饰动词,用wonderful。

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【题目】

When was the last time someone unexpectedly did something nice for you? Not someone you knew, but a total stranger? It's happened to me a few times, but two instances really stand out.

A few years ago, I was dining in a restaurant with a friend who kept talking about himself, completely not aware of the fact that I was sitting there in misery. It wasn't my friend's talks that made me suffer. I was recovering from a broken heart, and just sitting down to dinner reminded me of my last relationship. I could have burst into tears right there at the table.

When we picked up the check, the waitress said, “Your meal was already paid for.” My friend and I didn't have a clue how it happened. Then I remembered a man I saw out of the corner of my eye. He was dressed in mostly white, sat down at the bar, had a beer, and stayed for maybe ten minutes. The waitress said, “Yes, the gentleman in white paid for you.” It felt like an angel was saying, “I see you, honey. It's going to be okay.”

Just last year, I was running a halfmarathon. With just 1 mile to go, I was out of gas. Runners call it “hitting_the_wall”. I thought I couldn't move another inch. Out of nowhere, a stranger came up to me and said, “What's your name, sweetie? Jennifer? Okay, Jennifer, let's go! Come on! It's just around the corner! You can do it!” And he ran with me until I picked up my pace. I found him at the finish line to thank him for the encouragement only to learn he wasn't even supposed to be in the race that day.

I still shake my head when I think of these momentary angels that came to me at my point of need. Do you have any experiences like these?

1Which of the following is the best title for the passage?

A.The kindness of strangers

B.Valuable friendship

C.Two special experiences

D.Helping others is worthwhile

2According to the passage, the man in white ____.

A.was the author's friend

B.had a big meal in the restaurant

C.was generous and kindhearted

D.enjoyed making fun of others

3The underlined expression in the passage means “____”.

A.being hurt by the wall

B.winning the game

C.taking a deep breath

D.running out of energy

4A stranger helped the author during a halfmarathon by ____.

A.giving her a bottle of water

B.accompanying and encouraging her

C.showing her the right way

D.keeping her cool and awake

【题目】阅读理解
D
A buld-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器) is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it's an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it's all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5' 5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container— perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.
To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher's productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.
Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet's center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.
The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won't have to break down the still every time you need a drink.
(1)What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?
A.It's delicate.
B.It's expensive.
C.It's complex.
D.It's portable
(2)What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?
A.The tube
B.The still
C.The hole
D.The cup
(3)What's the last step of constructing a working solar still?
A.Dig a hole of a certain size
B.Put the cup in place
C.Weight the sheet's center down
D.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet
(4)When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form.
A.the plastic tube
B.outside the hole
C.the open air
D.beneath the sheet

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