题目内容

19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的间用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多若(从第11处起)不计分.
Tourism is always close related to culture.Cultural tourism becomes new landmark in the tourist enterprise.For a tourist guide,it is quite an easy job to introduce or described the natural scenery to the visitors,and it is not that easy for them to explain the culture.China is a large country for time-honored history.From the ancient time,the Chinese ancestors laboured,live,and multiplied on this vast land and have created splendid culture.As one of the four centers of the world's earliest civilizations it has a recording history of nearly 4,000years,Throughout the history of Chinese Civilization,its agriculture has been known for their high level.During these 4,000years,China has raised many of great thinkers,inventors,statesmen,writers and artists.

分析 本文主要介绍什么是文化旅游.中国作为四大文明古国有着悠久的历史,农业以高水平出名.在这四千年中,中国培养了许多伟大的思想家,发明家,政治家,作家和艺术家等.

解答 Tourism is always close related to culture.Cultural tourism becomes∧new landmark in the tourist enterprise.For a tourist guide,it is quite an easy job to introduce or described the natural scenery to the visitors,and it is not that easy for them to explain the culture.China is a large country for time-honored history.From the ancient time,the Chinese ancestors laboured,live,and multiplied on this vast land and have created splendid culture.As one of the four centers of the world's earliest civilizations it has a recording history of nearly 4,000years,Throughout the history of Chinese Civilization,its agriculture has been known for their high level.During these 4,000years,China has raised many of great thinkers,inventors,statesmen,writers and artists.
详解:
1.close改为closely 考查副词.relate是动词,要用副词修饰.
2.加a 考查冠词.landmark是可数名词,单数形式前加不定冠词a表示泛指.
3.described改为describe 考查动词不定式.introduce和describe是表示选择关系的动词不定式,用动词原形.
4.and改为but 考查连词.前后两个单句之间是转折关系,而非并列关系,用连词but.
5.for改为with 考查介词.with意为"带有".
6.time改为times 考查词语用法.time作"历史时期,时代;特定的一段时间"讲时,用times.
7.live改为lived 考查动词时态.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,laboured,lived和multiplied是并列谓语,都用一般过去时.
8.recording改为recorded 考查过去分词.此处过去分词表示完成.
9.their改为its 考查代词.its指代agriculture.
10.去掉of 考查词语用法.many作定语修饰名词时,直接放在名词前,of是多余的,要去掉.

点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.

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