题目内容
19.The Great Wall of China is the longest wall in the world.It(41)Afrom west to east,(42)C mountains,(43)Dvalleys and finally (44)Bthe sea.The Great Wall has a history of over two (45)Ayears.People began to (46)Dthe wall(47)Athe spring and Autumn Period in Chinese history.In about 221BC Qin Shihuang had all the walls(48)D.(49)C,the Great Wall came to the world.The Great Wall is (50)D6,000 kilometers long,6-7 meters high and 4-5 meters wide.In most places it is (51)A enough for five horses or ten men to walk (52)Calong the top.It was very (53)Bto build (54)Da great wall in the old (55)A.Thousand of men (56)Bwhen they built it.The Great Wall was made not only of stones,but millions of (57)C.
Today,the Great Wall has become a place (58)Dinterest not only to the Chinese but also to people all over the world.(59)B the Egyptians feel proud of their pyramids,(60)A Chinese people also feel proud of our Great Wall.
41.A.goes | B.comes | C.lies | D.stands |
42.A.through | B.along | C.over | D.across |
43.A.and | B.from | C.to | D.through |
44.A.gets | B.reaches | C.comes | D.arrives |
45.A.thousand | B.million | C.hundred | D.billion |
46.A.create | B.design | C.form | D.build |
47.A.in | B.at | C.between | D.on |
48.A.made up | B.put up | C.sent up | D.joined up |
49.A.Since then on | B.Now and then | C.From then on | D.After then |
50.A.no more than | B.not more than | C.less than | D.more than |
51.A.wide | B.long | C.high | D.tall |
52.A.one by one | B.day by day | C.side by side | D.step by step |
53.A.easy | B.difficult | C.good | D.bad |
54.A.like | B.look | C.so | D.such |
55.A.times | B.history | C.countries | D.enemies |
56.A.killed | B.died | C.murdered | D.gone |
57.A.life | B.live | C.lives | D.living |
58.A.about | B.with | C.for | D.of |
59.A.As if | B.Just as | C.Look like | D.Such |
60.A.we | B.us | C.our | D.ours |
分析 本文介绍了长城的历史.长城拥有两千多年的历史,自西向东而建,最终到达大海.秦始皇时期将分散的长城连接起来,则长城建立完毕.而现在,长城是中国的名胜古迹,是全中国人的骄傲.
解答 41-45ACDBA 46-50DADCD 51-55ACBDA 56-60BCDBA
41.A 考查动词词意辨析 A.goes前进 B.comes来自 C.lies位于 D.stands站.根据后面的"from west to east"可知,长城的走势是自西向东.可知搭配动词"前进",句意:长城是自西向东前进的.故选A.
42.C 考查词语搭配 A.through通过 B.along沿着 C.over越过 D.across穿过.我们知道长城是越过高山的,是在山的上面.故选C.
43.D 考查词语搭配 A.and且 B.from从 C.to到 D.through通过.根据常理,长城是通过峡谷的,而不是源自峡谷,也不是到达峡谷.故选D.
44.B 考查动词词意辨析 A.gets得到 B.reaches到达 C.comes来自 D.arrives抵达. 根据句意,长城是自西向东,最终到达海洋的.故选B.
45.A 考查词意辨析 A.thousand千 B.million百万 C.hundred百 D.billion十亿.根据常识,长城是拥有两千多年的历史.故选A.
46.D 考查细节理解 A.create创造 B.design设计 C.form形成 D.build建立. 根据后面提到的时间"the spring and Autumn Period in Chinese history",可知这是长城开始建立的时间.故选D.
47.A 考查细节理解 A.in在 B.at在 C.between在中间 D.on在…之上.根据后面的"the spring and Autumn Period in Chinese history中国历史上的春秋时期"可知,这是具体的时间,所以用介词in.故选A.
48.D 考查词组词意辨析 A.made up化妆 B.put up举起 C.sent up发出 D.joined up联合起来.我们知道是秦始皇将所有的长城联合起来.故选D.
49.C 考查词意辨析 A.Since then on B.Now and then有时偶尔 C.From then on从那时起 D.After then随后.根据句意:从那时起(即秦始皇将长城联合起来后),长城诞生与这个世界. A答案应改为 ever since from then on从那时起.故选C.
50.D 考查词组词意辨析 A.no more than仅仅 B.not more than不超过 C.less than少于 D.more than超过. 根据现在的科学家勘测,长城全长超过6000公里.故选D.
51.A 考查细节理解 A.wide宽的 B.long长的 C.high高的 D.tall高的.根据"five horses or ten men to walk"可知长城可以允许五匹马或十个人走路,这是描述长城的宽度有多宽.故选A.
52.C 考查细节理解 A.one by one一个接一个 B.day by day一天天 C.side by side并肩 D.step by step一步步.这里指长城有"十人宽",是指十个人"肩并肩"走路的宽度.故选C.
53.B 考查推理判断 A.easy容易的 B.difficult困难的 C.good好的 D.bad坏的.古时候,生产水平低下,科技不发达,在当时建立长城是非常困难的.故选B.
54.D 考查词意辨析 A.like喜欢 B.look看 C.so所以 D.such这样的.such a great wall 这样一个长城.句意:建立这样的一个长城是很困难的.故选D.
55.A 考查名词词意辨析 A.times时候 B.history历史 C.countries国家 D.enemies敌人. in the old times 在古时候,用做时间状语.故选A.
56.B 考查动词词意辨析 A.killed杀 B.died死亡 C.murdered谋杀 D.gone去.根据所学的历史知识我们可以知道,当时建立长城有成千上万的人死去.故选B.
57.C 考查名词词意辨析 A.life生活 B.live居住 C.lives生命 D.living生活,活的. 根据句意,长城不仅仅是用石头堆砌的,更是用一条条生命建立起来的.故选C.
58.D 考查词语搭配 A.about关于 B.with随着 C.for为了 D.of. a place of interest 名胜古迹.我们知道,长城现在成为了中国的名胜古迹.故选D.
59.B 考查细节理解 A.As if好像 B.Just as正如 C.Look like看起来像 D.Such这样的.根据后面的"the Egyptians feel proud of their pyramids,埃及人对他们的金字塔感到自豪"可知,此处是将中国人对长城的自豪与埃及人对金字塔的自豪相类比.故选B.
60.A 考查词语辨析 A.we我们(主格) B.us我们(宾格) C.our我们的(形容词) D.ours我们的某物(名词).此句话将we用于句首,做主语.故选A.
点评 近几年高考试题中完形填空有新的变化,试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽,综合难度不断提高.做完形填空首先要通读全文,了解大意.一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格,所以必须要先通读一到两遍,才能大致了解文章内容.千万不要看一句,做一句.其次要逐句分析,前后一致.选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配,时态以及语法等.答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确.
Then one day three-year-old Jim was sitting on the floor(48)Bthe empty cologne bottle.His lips wet,he was making a( n ) (49)Cface.He drank my(50)Bcologne!"Jack,come quick."I cried."Can cologne(51)Amy baby?Jim drank the rest of it!""It's mostly just alcohol,honey,"Jack(52)Dme.Little Jim was fine,and my concern for my child was(53)B.I now felt(54)Cto see the empty cologne bottle.
A few weeks later,Jack bought another bottle of my beloved cologne.I(55)Dit as much as I had done to the earlier one.(56)A,it became three-quarters empty.I thought it best to buy another(57)B.But the shop assistant told me that there wasn't even a maker of that brand any more.
Now I only use my special cologne on very important occasions,because there will be(58)Bto replace it when these last few precious(59)Care gone.But from the bottom of my heart,it's not three-quarters empty but still one-quarter full.Perhaps if I'm very careful,I can (60)Cusing it for the rest of my life.
41.A.special | B.terrible | C.practical | D.cheap |
42.A.eye | B.nose | C.hand | D.mouth |
43.A.imagine | B.afford | C.touch | D.describe |
44.A.clumsy | B.unique | C.faded | D.stylish |
45.A.try | B.act | C.insist | D.withdraw |
46.A.unless | B.even if | C.until | D.even after |
47.A.cost | B.consequence | C.standard | D.symbol |
48.A.looking for | B.holding | C.reaching for | D.filling |
49.A.amused | B.excited | C.awful | D.happy |
50.A.poisonous | B.precious | C.dangerous | D.magical |
51.A.hurt | B.attract | C.frighten | D.please |
52.A.criticized | B.encouraged | C.educated | D.comforted |
53.A.increased | B.relieved | C.confirmed | D.developed |
54.A.grateful | B.nervous | C.heartbroken | D.desperate |
55.A.resisted | B.wasted | C.protected | D.prized |
56.A.Still | B.So | C.Otherwise | D.Therefore |
57.A.brand | B.bottle | C.flavor | D.color |
58.A.some | B.none | C.another | D.more |
59.A.quarters | B.packets | C.drops | D.shops |
60.A.turn to | B.devote to | C.count on | D.decide on |