题目内容

7.Animals have a hard time surviving in the wild these days:the climate is changing,there is often not enough food and humans continue to use up more land.Besides,their natural habitats are chopped up(劈开) by humankind's long,busy roads.Most often,animals are forced to cross a roadway for water,food or migration.Sadly,about one million animals are killed each day on roadways across the United States,and that's just one country.Sometimes,however,there are roads that may be easier to cross than others.
In countries like Canada,where wildlife plays a significant role in daily life,particularly in remote northern areas of the country,wildlife overpasses have been constructed to allow animals to cross major roadways safely.
In Banff National Park in Alberta,Canada,since monitoring began in 1996,wild animals have crossed the 35underpasses and six overpasses more than 200,000times.Researchers have documented 10,000safe animal journeys on Banff's Red Earth Overpass alone.It's encouraging data,particularly when wildlife is faced with increasing roadways and speeding vehicles.
Most of us have experienced a close encounter(偶遇) with a wild animal while driving and have probably witnessed the unfortunate sight of animals killed by vehicles on the road.We sigh,get behind the wheel and drive away.
Conversely(反过来),an encounter with a wild animal while driving,particularly large animals,can also have a disastrous impact on the driver,commonly injuring the driver and leaving the car either destroyed or severely damaged.
Clearly thre is a need to solve this problem on many levels.We,as the creators of these vehicles and road networks,have the greater responsibility to,at the very least,protect these natural areas,making sure that other species aren't left completely helpless.Animal bridges are a good place to start and they're in the best interest of humans and animals alike.After all,we share this Earth and animals have just as much right to move around freely as we do.
28.The first paragraph is mainly used toA.
A.introduce the topic of the text
B.examine a problem in detail
C.offer some solutions to an issue
D.attract reader to interesting facts
29.The figures in Paragraph 3showC.
A.the rapid growth of overpasses 
B.the danger faced by wild animals
C.the effectiveness of wildlife crossings 
D.the important role of wildlife in daily life
30.What kind of feeling is expressed in Paragraph 4?B
A.Respect.
B.Pity.
C.Emptiness.
D.Pride
31.In the text,the author tries to persuade people toA.
A.build more animal bridges
B.stop building road networks
C.avoid encounters with animals
D.reduce the number of vehicles.

分析 本文主要讲述了动物天桥的必要性,为动物提供一个安全的过路环境,避免在道路上发生的惨剧.

解答 28.A 段落大意题.根据文章内容,Animals have a hard time surviving in the wild these days…the climate is changing,there is often not enough food and humans continue to use up more land.Besides,their natural habitats are chopped up(劈开) by humankind's long,busy roads近来动物们生存困难:气候变化导致食物短缺、栖息地被人们破坏等,由此介绍来引出本文的话题,结合选项,故选A
29.C 细节题.根据文章内容,wild animals have crossed the 35underpasses and six overpasses more than 200,000times.Researchers have documented 10,000safe animal journeys on Banff's Red Earth Overpass alone.It's encouraging data,particularly when wildlife is faced with increasing roadways and speeding vehicles.野生动物们穿过35个地下通道以及6个天桥200000多次,研究人员表明,10,000个动物们安全的通过了班夫的红土地立交桥,这是一个鼓舞人的数据..由此可知,动物们可以有效利用该天桥,安全的通过.结合选项,故选C
30.B 细节题.根据文章内容,Most of us have experienced a close encounter(偶遇) with a wild animal while driving and have probably witnessed the unfortunate sight of animals killed by vehicles on the road.We sigh,get behind the wheel and drive away.我们大多数人可能都经历过与动物近距离接触当开车的时候,并且目睹他们被极速飞驰的车轧死,而司机却扬长而去.这是一个多么令人惋惜的场面,结合选项,故选B
31.A 推理题.根据文章内容,Animal bridges are a good place to start and they're in the best interest of humans and animals alike.After all,we share this Earth and animals have just as much right to move around freely as we do.动物天桥是一个非常好的主意,那样既可以有益于人类也可以让动物安全,.我们使用天桥过往而动物、安全通行.结合选项,故选A

点评 本文是一个科教类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.

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17.SIGN YOUR CHILD UP FOR"FLY TO THE MOON CLUB"
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25.One of the benefits mentioned in the advertisement isC.
A.a free flight to any destination in the world
B.30% off any book purchased at Ruby Bookstore
C.a discount on any course at Tanya Language School
D.a free bowl of dessert at any restaurant at the airport
26.Which of the following bookings may receive the most benefits?D
A.
Booking dateDeparture date
September 13September 18
B.
Booking dateDeparture date
September 2September 12
C.
Booking dateDeparture date
August 15September 4
D.
Booking dateDeparture date
August 16September 8
27.Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement?A
A.You need to pay $50to sign up a child for the club.
B.Club members enjoy free travel insurance for any flight.
C.The advertisement is intended for students of all ages.
D.Any child must be accompanied by at least one paying adult.
18.The kitchen is one of the most important parts of the house.You may think that,since it's only used for cooking,there's no need to pay much attention to its color.
(36)G
 Color influences people's mood and creates an atmosphere,and surely you want to be in a good mood when you're cooking.
To decorate a kitchen,first look for a theme which will then influence the color scheme (方案).The most common colors in kitchens are white,yellow and other light colors.Kitchens are usually painted in one color to create a clean and neat look.(37)D
Also,since kitchens tend to have smaller windows,the light colors help make it brighter.Neutral colors such as gray and cream can also be used to create some contrast.(38)E
Start with your favorite color,or two light colors that balance each other.Make sure that you test them thoroughly first so that you can be sure they'll actually work.For more adventurous kitchen owners,three colors next to each other can also work.But these need to be carefully chosen,because one wrong color can ruin the whole look of the kitchen.
When the kitchen color scheme has been chosen,other elements must be considered.Some important things,such as cupboards,in the kitchen can affect its look.Tiles (瓷砖) and the floor must be chosen to fit the look.(39)F
Last but not least,no matter what color s cheme you use,make sure that it really is the one you want.(40)C

A.Many people want to decorate their kitchens with bright colors.
B.Different colors have different effects on people's mood.
C.Otherwise,ge t advice from other members of the family.
D.The light colors make the room seem bigger than it is.
E.There are different ways to create a color scheme.
F.In a word,kitchen decoration must go together with the color scheme.
G.But in fact,the color schemes of kitchens are as important as those of any other rooms.
15.(36)CThere were few people on the earth,and natural resources seemed to be unlimited.Today things are different.The world has become too crowded.We are using up our resources too quickly,and at the same time we are polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals(37)F.
Everyone realizes today if too many fish are taken from the sea,there will soon be none left.Yet,with modern fishing methods,more and more fish are caught.We know that if too many trees are cut down,forests will disappear and nothing will grow in the land.Yet,we continue to use bigger and more powerful machines to cut down more and more trees.(38)DHowever,in most countries waste products are still put into rivers or into the sea,and there are few laws to stop this.We know,too,that if the population of the world continues to rise,in a few years,there will not be enough food.
(39)A If we eat more vegetables and less meat,there will be more food available for everyone.Land that is used to grow crops feeds five times more people than land where animals are kept.(40)G the world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control.Finally,if we educate people to think about th problems,we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future.
A.What can we do to solve these problems?
B.So we should try our best to protect the environment.
C.In the past,man didn't have to think about the protection of his environment.
D.We realize that if the rivers are polluted with waste products from factories,we will die.
E.Why do some people do so foolish things?
F.If we continue to do this,human life won't survive in the future.
G.Out natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycle them.
2.Students from Florida International University in Miami walked on water Thursday for a class assignment.To do it,they wore aquatic (水上的)shoes they designed and created.
Alex Quinones was the first to make it to the other side of a 175-foot lake on campus in record time-just over a minute.Quinones,who wore oversized boat-like shoes,also won last year and will receive  500.Students had to wear the aquatic shoes and make it across the lake in order to earn an"6A"on the assignment for Architecture Professor Jaime Canaves,Materials and Methods Construction Class."It's traditional in a school of architecture to do boats out of cardboard for a boat race.I thought our students were a little bit more special than that,"Canaves said."We decided to do the walk on water event to take it to the next level."
A total of 79 students competed in the race this year in 41 teams.Only 10 teams failed to cross the lake.Others who fell got back up and made it to the end.The race is open to all students and anyone in the community.The youngest person to ever participate was a 9-year-old girl,who competed in place of her mother,while the oldest was a 67-year-old female.
A large crowd on campus joined Canaves as he cheered on the racers.He shouted encourag ing words,but also laughed as some unsteadily made their way to the end.
"A part of this is for them to have more understanding of designing and make it work better,"he said.It is also a lesson in life for the students.
Anything,including walking on water,is possible,if you do the research,test it and go through the design process seriously.
29.The students took part in the race toB.
A.go across the lake to school                      
B.pass Professor Canaves'class
C.test their balance on the water                   
D.win the prize money of   500
30.According to Canaves,this race can help the studentsB.
A.achieve almost everything                     
B.understand designing better 
C.work together and unite as one                    
D.walk on the surface of water
31.What is the purpose of this passage?D
A.To advertise a students'program.
B.To encourage special events on campus.
C.To introduce a creative professor.
D.To report an interesting assignment.
12.Guide to Stockholm University Library
Our library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.
Zones
The library is divided into different zones.The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading,and places where you can sit and work  with your own computer.The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs.The ground floor is the zone where you can talk.Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.
Computers
You can use your own computer to connect to the wifi specially prepared for notebook computers;your can also use library computers;which contain the most commonly used applications,such as Microsoft Office.They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.
Groupstudy Places
If you want to discuss freely without disturbing others,you can book a study room or sit at a table on the ground floor.Some study rooms are for 23people and others can hold up to 68people.All rooms are marked on the library maps.
There are 40groupstudy rooms that must be booked via the website.To book,you need an active University account and a valid University card.You can use a room three hours per day,nine hours at most per week.
Storage of Study Material
The library has lockers for students to store course literature.When you have obtained at least 40credits (学分),you may rent a locker and pay 400SEK for a year's rental period.
Rules to be Followed
Mobile phone conversations are not permitted anywhere in the library.Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.
Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library,but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.
29.The library's upper floor is mainly for students toA.
A.read in a quiet place
B.have group discussions
C.take comfortable seats
D.get their computers fixed
30.What condition should be met to book a groupstudy room?C
A.A group must consist of 8people.
B.Threehour use per day is the minimum.
C.One should first register at the university.
D.Applicants must mark the room on the map.
31.A student can rent a locker in the library if heD.
A.can afford the rental fee
B.attends certain courses
C.has nowhere to put his books
D.has earned the required credits.
19.We all like watching online videos (视频) of dogs and cats doing funny things.But if you had to decide,which of the two animals would you like better?Your answer may show something about your personality (个性).
According to a study led by Sam Gosling,a scientist at the University of Texas,USA,dog people are about 15% more outgoing and 13% more pleasant to be friends with than cat people.
This is not hard to understand,since cats and dogs behave differently themselves."Cats will sometimes engage in games,but usually after only a few minutes,they will give up the game.Dogs,on the other hand,will often engage in games,like fetching a thrown ball,for hours at a time,"said Modern Dog Magazine.
Although cat people are less social,Gosling's study showed that they are 11% more open-minded than dog people.They usually like art,adventures and unusual ideas.They also have more imagination and curiosity.But dog people are more likely to keep traditional (传统的) beliefs and interests.
However,their love of a free life style also means that cat people dislike making plans.They just follow whatever ideas come into their heads without planning ahead.But dog people are different.They usually have strong self-control and like to carry out their plans.
Despite (尽管有) these big differences between dog people and cat people,there are some things that they have in common,"Both types of people consider themselves close to nature,dislike animal-print clothing and are generally optimists (乐天派),"said Mother Nature Network.
But can personality change?Can a cat person become a dog person,or the other way around?In a study done by Stanley Coren,a scientist in Canada,he asked cat owners:"If you had enough living space and there were no objections (反对) form other people in your life,and someone gave you a little dog as a gift,would you keep it?"
About 68% of them said they would not accept a dog as a pet.But when dog owners wereasked the same question about a kitten (小猫),almost 70% said they would allow a little cat into their lives.
32.According to the article,dog peopleD than cat people.
A.are better at math in school     
B.are more open-minded
C.have more imagination          
D.are more traditional
33.The underlined phrase"engage in"in Paragraph 3probably meansB.
A.take little interest in    
B.take part in     
C.benefit from    
D.suffer from
34.What do cat people and dog people have in common?C
A.Both of them like planning ahead
B.Both of them love travelling and adventures
C.Both of them care about nature.
D.Both of them are imaginative and curious
35.What can we conclude from the last two paragraphs?A
A.Dog people are more likely to make a change to accept cats into their homes.
B.Cat people are more likely to become dog people.
C.Neither dog nor cat people like to accept a new pet.
D.You can never find out whether dog people or cat people will make a change.
16.Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion,unless you learn how to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease,stomach problems,headaches,emotional problems and possibly cancer.
(16)F Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way.Others burst with anger and scream and yell.But still other people keep their anger inside.They cannot or will not express it.This is called repressing anger.
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry,the brain releases some hormones(荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate,raise blood pressure,or sugar into the blood,etc.
(17)G
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease,and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.
(18)C They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.If it is,they say,"(19)E Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably."Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.(20)A
A.They say that laughter is much healthier than anger.
B.Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.
C.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.
D.Anger may cause you a cancer.
E.Do not express your anger while angry.
F.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.
G.In general the person feels excited and ready to act.

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