Question

3．Boys a bit different in USA
[1]HEY boys，attention please!If you want to go to the US one day，you'd better be fully prepared，because，well，you and the boys in the US are a bit different．In my opinion，you'd better try to do the following things．
[2]Firstly，know how to knot a tie （打领带）．In the US，every boy above school age wears suits when they go to weddings （婚礼）．My friend Madison from Virginia said it shows respect to others．Do you know how to ____________？Learn how!
[3]Secondly，be a gentleman．I know in China some boys are still proud of being strong．But in the US，a good man should also be polite．Here are two examples：holding the door for people behind you and giving the seat on a bus to old people．
[4]The last is to learn something about football and baseball．Chinese boys like ping-pong，basketball and soccer，but American boys love football and baseball．They get very happy when they play and watch these sports．It's not necessary to be a fan of football or fix （固定） your TV channel to baseball games．But in order to watch the sports with other boys，at least learning some rules would help．
[5]However，all this doesn't mean that the American way is always the right way．We sometimes need to know the importance of another culture，but don't feel you have to know that if it makes you uncomfortable．Have fun along the way!
76．Who might be the audience of this speech？（within 10 words）Chinese boys who may go to the US．
77．Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 2？（within 3 words）knot/wear a tie；tie a necktie
78．Which paragraph might the following example be put in？（within 2 words）"Men in the US like to follow the‘ladies first'rule．"（Paragraph） 3．
79．What are the popular sports among American boys？（within 3 words）Football and baseball．
80．How do you understand the last paragraph？（within 15 words）It's helpful to do as the locals do，but it's not always necessary．/We should know the importance of another culture，but we don't have to follow it．．

Answer 1

分析 本文为说明文，文章介绍了美国男孩的一些穿衣打扮，生活习惯等．

解答 76．Chinese boys who may go to the US．
77．knot/wear a tie； tie a necktie
78．（Paragraph） 3．
79．Football and baseball．
80．It's helpful to do as the locals do，but it's not always necessary．/We should know the importance of another culture，but we don't have to follow it．
解析：
76【答案】Chinese boys who may go to the US．推理判断题．根据第一段 If you want to go to the US one day，如果有一天你去美国，可得出答案． 
77【答案】knot/wear a tie； tie a necktie．段落大意题．第二段主要介绍怎么系领带，故此空应填knot/wear a tie； tie a necktie．
78【答案】（Paragraph） 3．信息匹配题．"Men in the US like to follow the‘ladies first'rule．"句意为美国的男士遵守"女士优先"的原则．文章第三段主要介绍绅士的特点，故此句放在第三段合适． 
79【答案】Football and baseball．细节理解题．根据第四段but American boys love football and baseball可知，美国男孩喜欢了足球和棒球．
80【答案】It's helpful to do as the locals do，but it's not always necessary．/We should know the importance of another culture，but we don't have to follow it．细节理解题．最后一段提出作者的观点，尽管本文是介绍美国的文化特点，但是这并不代表你必须要完全遵守，此文的目的是让你了解，并不是必须按照这样来做．

点评 阅读表达设题类型主要有以下几种：
1．概括文章大意、标题，或指出作者写作的主要原因．概括文章大意、标题，或指出作者写作的主要意图；2．补全文章中空缺的句子；3．短文转述填空；4．指代关系的确认；5．短文信息归纳表达．