题目内容

【题目】INTERNATIONAL TRADE OF POLAND

EXPORTS

【1】Considering all imports and exports, what statement can be made about Poland’s trade?

A. Poland imports food and exports natural materials.

B. Poland imports natural materials and exports manufactured goods.

C. Poland imports manufactured goods and exports natural materials.

D. Poland imports manufactured goods and exports food.

【2】With which of the following does Poland carry on the most trade?

A. Asia. B. Africa.

C. Middle East. D. the United States.

【3】Judging from its economy, it could be concluded that most of Poland’s working people are _________.

A. farmers B. fishing people

C. skilled factory workers D. unskilled laborers

【答案】

【1】D

【2】D

【3】D

【解析】

试题分析:本文以图表的形式介绍了Panland的贸易出口和进口情况,从图表看出对外经济比国内经济占更大比例。它基本上从中东、美国和非洲等地进口石油、棉花、木材和粮食等,而把加工的工业产品、电子产品、家具等运往美国和亚洲等地。

【1】D细节理解题。从进口和出口产品图可以看出进口的多为棉花、木材、石油等原材料,而输出的绝大多数是机器设备,电子产品,家具、纺织品等工业产品,由此可知D选项正确。

【2】D细节理解题。从进口地和出口地的图表可以看出在对外贸易方面美国均占很大比重,由此可知D选项正确。

【3】D推理判断题。从出口产品图可以看出电子产品、纺织品、家具和机械等是Panland的主要出口产品,由此可以推断这个国家的劳动力以技术工人居多,所以D选项正确

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Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats(栖息地). Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes.

Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species(物种), but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’ natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species’ name, diet, and natural range(分布区). The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs.

The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusually and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.

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Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats.

【1】In the state of zoochosis, animals _________.

A.remain in cages B.attack other animals

C.behave strangely D.enjoy moving around

【2】What does the author try to argue in the passage?

A.Zoos fail in their attempt to save animal

B.Zoos are not worth the public support.

C.Zoos should treat animals as human beings.

D.Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.

【3】The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _________.

A.using evidence he has collected at zoos

B.pointing out the faults in what zoos do

C.questioning the way animals are protected

D.discussing the advantages of natural habitats

【4】Although he argues against zoos, the author would still agree that __________.

A.zoos have to keep animals in small cages

B.most animals in zoos are endangered species

C.it’s acceptable to keep animals away from their habitats

D.some endangered animals are reproduced in zoos

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Hours & Admission: Open every day except December 25. Admission is free.

Regular Hours: 10: 00 am to 5: 30 pm

Extended Hours: 10: 00 am to 7: 30 pm

December 26—30, 2014.

March 30—April 20, 2015.

Fridays and Saturdays, April 24—May 16, 2015.

May 17—September 7, 2015.

VISITING TIPS:

Limit the Number of Bags: All visitors are screened through metal detectors upon entry. The fewer items you bring inside the Museum, the faster your entry. Before you visit, please review the list of prohibited items, which include pocket knives and tripods (三脚架). Visitors carrying prohibited items will not be allowed inside the Museum, so please leave them at home or in your car.

No Food and Drink: Only bottled water is permitted in the Museum. You may only consume food and other drinks in the Food Court, not in the Museum. Groups who bring food are encouraged to picnic on the National Mall.

Please Take Photos: You are welcome to take photos for personal use. However, tripods and monopods (单脚架) are not permitted without approval.

First Aid: The Museum has a First Aid office and a nurse on duty. Please contact the nearest security officer or the Welcome Center for assistance.

Visit the Welcome Center:

At our Welcome Center in the South Lobby, staff and volunteers can answer any questions you have during your visit.

Open 10: 00 am to 5: 30 pm

Phone: 202-633-2214

E-mail: NASM-Visitor Services@ si.edu

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【3】 The purpose of this passage is to _______.

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B. encourage adults to bring their children there

C. show what is on display in the museum

D. attract people to explore the universe

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