题目内容

6.I love my school.Growing in the garden in front of our classroom ______ the flowers of different kinds.(  )
A.isB.areC.wasD.were

分析 我爱我的学校,在我们教室前面的花园里长着各种各样的花.

解答 答案B.
根据第一句中的谓语动词love,可知后面一句也要使用一般现在时,故可排除C和D.在英语中,有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首,从而构成倒装.在本题中把"Growing in the garden in front of our classroom"这个现在分词短语置于句首,构成倒装结构,而句子的主语"the flowers of different kinds"位于谓语之后.由于句子的主语是复数,那么谓语动词的形式也应该是复数形式,可排除A.故答案选B.

点评 本题考查倒装句和主谓一致. 在英语中,有时为了强调,可将谓语部分的现在分词、过去分词或不定式置于句首,从而构成倒装.
如:1.现在分词置于句首时引出的倒装
  Lying on the couch is an old lady.躺在睡椅上的是一位老太太.
  Standing beside the table was his wife.站在桌旁的是他的妻子.
  Leading to the park is a very delightful road.通向公园去的是一条非常宜人的路.
2.过去分词置于句首时引出的倒装
  Buried in the sands was an ancient village.一个古老的村庄被埋在这沙土之中.
  有时置于句首的过去分词可能已转化为形容词,为句子的表语.如:
  Seated on the grass are some students singing and laughing.一些学生坐在草地上,唱着、笑着.
  Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.他们能够对中国人民为所欲为的日子一去不复返了.
3.不定式置于句首时引出的倒装
  To be carefully considered are the following questions.下列问题要仔细考虑.

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14.For readers interested in contributing to help victims of the earthquake and tsunami that struck Japan and the Pacific region on March 11,2011,here is a list of contact information and links for some agencies that plan to provide relief.
         Locating Loved Ones
If you are looking for information on people in the quake zone,Google has opened a Person Finder page.
Ushahidi,a crowdsourcing mapping tool,has set up a local platform for Japan that allows people in the area affected by the earthquake to text the location of people who may be trapped in damaged buildings.
Inquiries concerning U.S.citizens living or traveling in Japan should be referred to the U.S. Department of State,Office of Overseas Citizens Services at 1-888-407-4747 or 202 647-5225.
         Aid and Charitable Organizations
         Each of the following groups has set up fundraising sites specifically for the victims of Friday's earthquake and tsunami.
         AMERICAN RED CROSS
           Red Cross officials say donors can text REDCROSS to 90999 and a  10 donation will automatically be charged to donor's phone bill,or donations can be made directly on its Web site.         GLOBALGIVING.ORG
         GlobalGiving is working with International Medical Corps,Save the Children,and other organizations on the ground to disburse funds to organizations providing relief and emergency services to victims of the earthquake and tsunami.Donors can text JAPAN to 50555 to give  10,and larger increases can be submitted on GlobalGiving's Web site.
         THE SALVATION ARMY
The Salvation Army has been providing food and shelter to Tokyo commuters who were stranded when public transportation was interrupted by the earthquake.They are to send a team to Sendai,a city about 250 miles Tokyo,to assess the situation there.Text JAPAN or QUAKE to 80888 to makea 10donation(Make sure to respond"YES"to the Thank You message you receive.) Donations can also be made on the organization's Web site or by calling 1-800-SAL-ARMY        
        SHELTERBOX.ORG
         Shelterbox.org is a disaster-relief organization that focuses on providing survival materials such as tents and cooking equipment to families displaced by disasters.
         UJA-FEDERATION OF NEW YORK
         Information is available on the organization's Web site or by calling (212)836-1486.
41.What's the best title for the passage above?C
A.Japan Earthquake and Tsunami           
B.International Organizations
C.How to Help                           
D.How to Donate Money
42.What does the word"text"mean in this passage?D
A.a passage in a book                      
B.write something
C.read messages                       
D.send messages to
43.If you are an American and worried about your friend travelling in Japan,B        
A.you'd better give him a message
B.you should call 1-888-407-4747 or 202 647-5225
C.you should get in touch with Ushahidi
D.you can look for information on all of the Web sites
44.If you want to make a donation of $ 10000 or more,you should get in touch withC.
A.THE SALVATION ARMY                    
B.AMERICAN RED CROSS
C.GLOBALGIVING.ORG                         
D.SHELTERBOX.ORG.
11.In the mid-1940s,the young ambitious Ruth and Elliot Handler,owned a company that made wooden picture frames.In 1945,Ruth and Elliot joined their close friend Harold Mattson to form a company that would be known for the most famous and successful doll ever created.This company would be named Mattel after Mattson and Elliot.
In the mid-1950's,while visiting Switzerland,Ruth Handler purchased a German Lilli doll.Lilli was a shapely,pretty fashion doll first made in 1955.She was originally fashioned after a famous cartoon character in the West German Newsletter,Build.
Lilli is the doll that would inspire Ruth Handler to design the Barbie doll(芭比娃娃).With the help of her technicians and engineers at Mattel,Barbie was born.Ruth then hired Charlotte Johnson,a fashion designer,to create Barbie's wardrobe.It was in 1958that the patent for Barbie was obtained.This would be a fashion doll unlike any of her time.She would be long-limbed(长肢的),shapely,beautiful,and only 11.5inches tall.Ruth and Elliot would name their new fashion doll after their own daughter,Barbie.
In 1959,the Barbie doll would make her way to the New York Toy Show and receive a cool reception from the toy buyers.
Barbie has undergone a lot of changes over the years and has managed to keep up with current trends in hairstyles,makeup and clothing.She is a reflection of the history of fashion since her introduction to the toy market.
Barbie has a universal appeal and collectors both young and old enjoy time spent and memories made with their dolls.

59.What can we know about Barbie from the passage?B
A.She was fashioned after a famous cartoon character.
B.She reflects the history of fashion.
C.She was first made in 1958.
D.She was Ruth's daughter's doll.
60.When Ruth and Elliot created the first doll,B.
A.they had learned about the toy market
B.they asked a fashion designer to help
C.the doll had a universal appeal
D.the doll had created a promising market
61.The Barbie doll is well received becauseA.
A.she is always keeping up with fashion
B.she stands for the toy tendency
C.she is popular with children
D.she has a large market in the world
62.Which is the best title for this passage?D
A.Barbie Doll-Symbol of Fashion
B.Barbie Doll-Toy of New Time
C.Current Trend of Barbie Doll
D.Birth and Popularity of Barbie Doll.
2.It's early January and for many,it's the right time of year to hit"reset"and (re)commit to all the things you want to happen in 2015:exercise,lose weight,and finally learn Chinese,etc.Our lists have been made,but the outcomes tent to let us down.
We may start off strong,but we can get steered off course before we realize it.You would have gont to the gym,but the delivery is coming in the morning so you have to wait for it.You did great last week keeping off the desserts,so what the heck-it's a birthday party,you deserve to have just one!You were totally up for going to that networking event,but your husband is away and the kids need you.Your mind becomes masterful at creating those convincing"reason"why you couldn't do something.
Of course,there are many times when we fight through the various circumstances that present themselves to achieve something that matters to us,but then there are other times when we buy into the excuse and stories we tell ourselves to defend why not to do something.
I've worked with many successful people over the years,and they frequently share similar habits and routines that make up the kind of mindset that is good at achieving goals and persevering through any circumstances.I've often taken note of them,and here are the top five most easy-to-do actions that can be applied to any goal or commitment you have.I fine these especially helpful sa we begin a fresh new year of goals.
1.GETEARLYWIINS
You cannot underestimate how much this fuels your commitment.Define what"early wins"look like and make sure that they're in your control.For example,if you said,"exercise four times weekly",that's in your hands,so make sure you meet or exceed this number consistently.It fuels you to continue.
2.TRACK POSITIVE PROGRESS
It's important to know what you've accomplished.Mostly we focus on what ISN'T happening.This is bringing down your energy level and mood.Keep a notebook or journal (digitally or paper) of what is getting done so you can visibly see progress.If you have several goals,keep different journals.
3.COMMIT TO OTHERES
The more you share your goals with others,the more you become responsible for taking action.Take it a step further and enlist someone you will"report"to and share your progress.Make sure this person push you and not let you off the hook.
4.MAKE MISTAKES AND MOVE ON
You won't be perfect.When you're not,declare,embrace and own it,then move on fast.Recommit and get right back in the game.Also,disable your rearview mirrors (后视镜).What happened before doesn't have to influence what happens next.
5.DEFINE YOUR OWN SUCCESS
There is no"right"way to get to your goal.It's yours and you're the author.Clearly map out the route to the top with milestones and what success looks like.The more clear you are on not only the"what"but the"how",the easier it will be to take action.
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IntroductionThe(71)beginning/start  of the new year is the right time to reset and commit to goals in 2015.
(72)Disappointing/Discouraging outcomes in seeking success•We may start off strong.but we can get lost during the course (73)unconsciously/unintentionally
•We always find seemingly reasonable excuses in (74)defence/defense of ourselves when we give up halfway.
Five ways to become successful•To fuel you to continue,define what"early wins"logically and (75)assess/evaluate/rate/estimate your ability accurately.
•Focus on your present accomplishments and (76)record/noteyour progress by keeping notes and journals.
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