[题目]假设你是你校足球队的杨帆.你校英语报Sports栏目组邀请你为他们投稿.请用英语写一篇短文.介绍你的队友王林:注意:1.词数100左右,2.可以适当增加细节.以使行文连贯. 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】假设你是你校足球队的杨帆，你校英语报Sports栏目组邀请你为他们投稿。请用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的队友王林：

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

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【答案】Wang Lin is sixteen years old, who is my teammate of the school football team. He is thin and small, and kind and friendly to others. He loves playing balls, especially football. He dreams of becoming a famous football player like David Beckham in the future.

It was two months ago that Wang Lin joined our school football team. Even if he is a newly chosen player, he plays a very important part in the whole team. Ten days ago he suffered from a bail cold, so he missed an important match. However, now he has recovered entirely and can receive the training as usual.

【解析】人物介绍作文写作技巧

在描写人物时，我们可以通过以下三个部分来写作：

第一部分：总体介绍人物，然后介绍人物的出生年月、地点、家庭背景或相貌等。第二部分：1.列出人物的品质和个性，并以具体的事例说明其品质和个性，在选取事例时，应该选取典型事迹，抓住人物特征； 2．列举人物的主要经历、事迹或成就。

第三部分：介绍人们对人物的评价或谈论你的个人感受。

亮点分析：如本文第一段介绍了杨帆的出生年龄、身份及相貌等。在本段中使用非限制性定语从句“Wang Lin is sixteen years old, who is my teammate of the school football team.”说明其年龄。

第二段中列出杨帆的个性品质及经历。在本文中考生使用了两个非谓语，love playing dream of becoming…,，接着用一个强调句型“It was two months ago that Wang Lin joined our school football team”和状语从句“Even if he is a newly chosen player, he plays a very important part in the whole team. T”来说明个人的主要经历。

总之本文结构相对完整，能使用简单的定语从句，状语从句及强调句型，同时还运用了非谓语。语言简洁明了。

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Brussels:Chocolate

Nearly half the chocolate consumed in the world is eaten in Europe, and Belgium—with average consumption of 14.99 pounds per person a year—certainly covers its fair share. While Brussels, the country’s capital, is home to hundreds of chocolate makers, what makes a visit necessary is the rich heritage of traditional chocolate makers.

Budapest: Paprika (红辣椒)

The job of preparing Hungarian paprika was once considered too dangerous for mothers to do. A woman who touched her children upon returning from work risked burning them, so only the elderly and unmarried were allowed the delicate task of separating the skin from the flesh. But by the early 20th century, sweeter varieties and a machine turned paprika into a common feature of all Hungarian cuisine.

Lisbon: Tiles (瓷砖)

Is there a bluer Country than Portugal? The blue sky and Atlantic Ocean embrace the land. The blue moods of Fado, the dark folk music, form the national soundtrack. And all across Portugal, the typically blue designs of azulejos—ceramic tiles—are spread across churches, castles, palaces, university halls, parks... The result is a beautiful land of Christian saints, Portuguese kings, historical glories, aristocrats at leisure, seascapes and so on.

Madrid: Guitars

Walking into one of Madrid’s storied guitar makers’ workshops can feel like stepping into the past. Curly wood shavings, from the palest pine to ebony, fall onto the floor as artisans turn some humble wood into works of art. It’s painstaking work—all done by hand—with classical guitar models and the methods of making them changing little over the last century.

【1】What does the job of preparing Hungarian paprika suggest?

A. The popularity of Hungarian peppers.

B. The difficulty of processing peppers.

C. The unique tradition in Budapest.

D. The hot level of Hungarian peppers.

【2】Which city can be a splendid setting for a film?

A. Brussels.B. BudapestC. Lisbon D. Madrid.

【3】What’s the similarity of the four items?

A. They’re all treasures of a city.

B. They all date back to several centuries.

C. Their production processes are all painstaking.

D. They all win popularity in most European countries.

【题目】短文改错

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Childhood is a time when there are little duties. If a child has good parents, he is fed, looked after, and loved no matter when he may do. It's impossible for him to be given such much again in his later life. But a child is not so free to do as he wishes it. He is continually being told not to do this, not to do that, or being punished for what he had done wrong. When he starts to make their own living, he becomes free from the rules of school and parents. Therefore, he can no longer expect others to pay his food, his clothes, and his room. He has to work hard to live comfortable. If so, he can have the great happiness of build up his own position in society.

【题目】目前中学生中有很多人存在一些学习和生活上的心理问题。请你根据以下提示写一篇题为“How to Be Mentally Healthy”的短文。

你的短文应包含以下内容：

1.心理问题的危害有哪些？

2.如何解决心理问题？（如：与同学朋友沟通，向心理老师寻求帮助等）

注意：1.可参照文章开头所给提示，作必要的发挥想象；

2.词数100左右（标题和开头已写好，不计入总词数）；

3.文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。

参考词汇：心理老师psychology teacher

How to Be Mentally Healthy

Many of us students now have some mental problems,which mainly come from our studies and lives._______

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【题目】Feifei, an 11-year-old boy from Xuzhou, Jiangsu Province, suffered from a sudden acute eye disease which has almost led to blindness. The disease was caused by excessive(过度的)eye fatigue(疲劳)during the winter vacation, during which he played computer games for continuous 10 days and nights.

Many youngsters in China nowadays are increasingly addicted to computer games and other electronic products. This is followed by a series of health problems, with the most typical case being myopia, or nearsightedness.

According to the latest research report released by the World Health Organization (WHO), the myopia rate among Chinese teenagers ranks first in the world—70 percent of high school and college students. The rate is nearly 40 percent in primary school students, while it is only 10 percent for their peers in the United States.

There are at least 10 million people in China with severe myopia, and they are likely to get pathological(病理性的)myopia in middle age. Pathological myopia can't be treated with glasses or surgery, and it is one of the biggest factors that lead to blindness, Xu Xun, director of the ophthalmology(眼科学) department at Shanghai General Hospital, pointed out.

Experts explain that two major factors lead to the high rate of myopia among Chinese people. One is high academic pressure, and the other one is excessive use of electronic devices over a long period of time. Genetics, on the other hand, are not the main reason, as only 20 percent of Chinese people had myopia in the 1960s.

"Teenagers are now faced with severe academic pressure, which means they often study without natural light. This increases their risk of becoming nearsighted," Xu said.

Experts suggest that youngsters maintain a proper balance between study and rest so as to protect their eyesight, and parents should play an active role in the process.

【1】Why does the author mention Feifei's experience in the first paragraph?

A. To advise people to protect their eyes.

B. To introduce the topic of nearsightedness.

C. To inform people of the cause of blindness.

D. To show that Feifei developed an eye disease.

【2】What can be learnt from the passage?

A. Nearsightedness may cause other health problems.

B. There are more nearsighted students in the United States.

C. 70 percent Chinese students in primary school are nearsighted.

D. Pathological myopia is most likely to cause blindness.

【3】Which of the following can be a main reason for myopia?

A. Genetics factors.

B. Low academic pressure.

C. Overuse of electronic devices.

D. Reading in natural light.

【4】What will be probably discussed in the following paragraph?

A. The significance of protecting eyesight.

B. Youngsters’ bad behavior leading to myopia.

C. The relationship between youngsters and their parents.

D. Parents’ role in helping youngsters protect their eyesight.

【题目】

【1】The air in the countryside is fresher than ______ in the city.

【2】The beach is within walking ______ (distant) of my house.

【3】I’d appreciate ______ if my cellphone could be fixed as soon as possible.

【4】Most of the experts ______ (invite) to the meeting are from top universities.

【5】The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already ______ (lay) for a meal to be cooked.

【6】He is sleeping with the door ______ (close) but with the window ______ (open).

【7】We were not allowed ______ (refer) to our notes while ______ (take) the exam.

【8】I ______ (be) friends with him since we ______ (join) the reading club.

【9】______ the end of the road there is a library.

【10】The girl ______ (leave) a good impression ______ her roommates the first time they met.

【11】She took a friendly attitude ______ the strange visitor.

【题目】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

The Science of Risk-Seeking

Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth taking. 【1】 Some of us enjoy activities that would surprise and scare the rest of us. Why? Experts say it may have to do with how our brains work.

The reason why any of us take any risks at all might have to do with early humans. Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting, or exploring. 【2】 As the quality of risk-taking was passed from one generation to the next, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.

So why aren’t we all jumping out of airplanes then? Well, even 200, 000 years ago, too much risk-taking could get one killed. A few daring survived, though, along with a few stay-in-the-cave types. As a result, humans developed a range of character types that still exists today. So maybe you love car racing, or maybe you hate it. 【3】

No matter where you are on the risk-seeking range, scientists say that your willingness to take risks increases during your teenage years. 【4】 To help you do that, your brain increases your hunger for new experiences. New experiences often mean taking some risks, so your brain raises your tolerance for risk as well.

___【5】 For the risk-seekers, a part of the brain related to pleasure becomes active, while for the rest of us, a part of the brain related to fear becomes active.

As experts continue to study the science of risk-seeking, we’ll continue to hit the mountains, the waves or the shallow end of the pool.

A. It all depends on your character

B. Those are the risks you should jump to take.

C. Being better at those things meant a greater chance of survival.

D. Thus, these well-equipped people survived because they were the fittest.

E. This is when you start to move away from your family and into the bigger world.

F. However, we are not all using the same reference standard to weigh risks and rewards.

G. New brain research suggests our brains work differently when we face a nervous situation.

【题目】Running a few kilometers each day is good for our health. However, new research says running too much could be bad for us. Running long distances 【1】 (regular) for many years could make our life 【2】 (short), not longer. The study is from the Minneapolis Heart Institute. A researcher said too much running can created plague(斑) inside your heart, 【3】 can lead to heart disease. He wrote that running too much for many years takes away the good things from exercise. He 【4】 (add) that the risk of heart disease could be 【5】 same as someone who never exercised.

Researchers looked 【6】 the health and training of 3,300 runners over the age of 35. 70% of them ran over 30 kilometers a week. Men who ran marathons for 25 years had 62% more plaque in their heart than men who did little 【7】 no exercise. Another doctor said he felt cheated. He started running marathons in 1967. He used 【8】 (run) 60 kilometers every week. He said, “I thought I was out there exhausting 【9】 (me), building an absolutely strong heart.” The doctor advised 【10】 (exercise) frequently but not to overdo things.

【题目】Breakthroughs in science and technology are paving the way for modern cities to support bigger populations. Now, we see the most exciting urban innovations to show you exactly how they’ll improve your city’s infrastructure(基础设施).

Lighting Up The Night

Anthony Di Mari dreamed up an electric tree to help irrigate public parks and light them at night. These electric trees contain a special infill (填充物) that collects water from rainfall. The water is then distributed through a shallow underground irrigation system with the help from the trees’ swaying movement. An electric motor turns energy from the waving of the artificial trees into electricity, which is used to light up the trees’ outer LEDs.

Thinking Outside The Box

As more people flock to urban areas, city planners will need to get increasingly creative about how to satisfy residents’ health and transportation needs within decreasing available space. One way to achieve this is by updating infrastructure to support biking and walking by building suspended(悬浮的) roundabouts like hovering in the Netherlands. By lifting bicycle and pedestrian traffic above busy roadways, cities can significantly decrease over-crowded traffic condition.

Waving Hello To Clean Energy

Cities that don’t receive enough sunlight may find an attractive alternative in wave power. Since ocean waves rarely experience disruption(中断), electric engines driven by their clockwork push-and-pull can reliably provide power throughout the year. Further, thanks to advances in wave power technology, engineers have been able to move wave power engines farther offshore, where the waves pack the most punch, making the engines extremely efficient. So in the future, heavily populated coastal cities may use wave to meet their energy needs.

【1】What is the special infill used to do?

A. To make the trees beautiful.

B. To produce electricity.

C. To help the trees’ swaying.

D. To collect water from rainfall.

【2】How do the Netherlands improve the city traffic according to the text?

A. By updating the city roadway condition.

B. By building walking passages underground.

C. By creating suspended roundabouts above roadways.

D. By supporting more biking and walking.

【3】What does the author mainly tell us in the last paragraph?

A. The advantages of wave power.

B. The ways to use wave power.

C. The future of wave power.

D. The advances in wave power technology.

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