题目内容

10.Dear Alcohol,
You've been around forever.I can remember all the pain you've caused for me.
Do you remember the night you almost took my father's life?I do.He loves you.Sometimes I think he loves you more than he loves me.He's addicted to you,to the way you promise to rid him of his problems only to cause more of them.You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street,crashing into two other cars.He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night.
Do you remember the night of my first high school party?You were there.My friends were intrigued by you.They treated you as if they were never going to see you again,drinking all of you that they could.I spent two hours that night helping my friends who had fallen completely."I'm so embarrassed,"they said as I held their hair back so that they could vomit."I'm sorry,"they said when I called taxies for them,walking them out and paying the driver in advance."This won't happen again"they said as they were sent to the hospital to have their stomachs pumped.Two 15-year-old girls slept in hospital beds that night thanks to you.
Do you remember the night when you took advantage of my 17-year-old neighbor who had to drive to pick up his sister from her dance lessons?Do you know how we all felt when he hit another car and killed the two people in the other car?He died the next morning too.His sister walked home from her dance lesson,and passed police cars and a crowd of people gathering on the sidewalk just two blocks away from the dance studio.She didn't realize her brother was in the midst of it all.She never saw him again.And it's all your fault.
I wish you'd walk out of my life forever.I don't want anything to do with you.Look at all the pain you've caused.Sure,you've made people happy too from time to time.But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable.Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love.Stop hurting me,please.
Sincerely,
Anonymous

24.What is the author's purpose in writing to alcohol?B
A.To introduce Mr.Alcohol to the readers.
B.To show how much alcohol can hurt people.
C.To describe the harm alcohol did to his family.
D.To show the great fun that alcohol can bring to people's life.
25.What did alcohol do to the author's father?A
A.It made him get into a car accident and badly injure himself.
B.It made him drink too much and he had to get his stomach pumped.
C.It made him kill two other people when driving.
D.It made him crash into two other cars and took his life.
26.The underlined phrase"were intrigued by"is closest in meaning toD.
A.were familiar with              
B.were satisfied with  
C.were disappointed with            
D.were interested in
27.What is the tone of the article?A
A.Critical.
B.Doubtful.
C.Unconcerned.
D.Humorous.

分析 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,属于书信,作者用拟人化的手法,写信给酒精,痛诉它给人们带来的伤害,希望它远离自己的生活,不要再伤害周围的人了.

解答 24.B.主旨大意题:从全文和最后一段的句子:Look at all the pain you've caused.Sure,you've made people happy too from time to time.But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable.可知作者写这封信是为了说明酒精给人们多么大的伤害,故选B.
25.A.细节理解题:从第二段的句子:You just sat back and laughed as his car went spinning through the street,crashing into two other cars.He wasn't the only one hurt by you that night.可知酒精让作者的爸爸和另外的车相撞,严重受伤,故选A.
26.D.词义猜测题:;从第三段的句子:They treated you as if they were never going to see you again,drinking all of you that they could.可以推断出作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣,故选D.
27.A.推理判断题:从最后一段的句子:I wish you'd walk out of my life forever.I don't want anything to do with you.Look at all the pain you've caused.Sure,you've made people happy too from time to time.But the damage you've caused in the lives of millions is inexcusable.Stop luring (引诱) in the people I love.Stop hurting me,please.可知,作者的态度是批评的,故选A.

点评 本文是一篇人物故事类阅读,题目涉及多道细节理解题,推理判断题,主旨大意题,词义猜测题.做题时学生应仔细阅读原文,把握文章主要内容,联系文章上下文内容并结合所给选项含义,从中选出正确答案,一定要做到有理有据,切忌胡乱猜测

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1.Surgical teams accidentally leave clamps,sponges and other tools inside about 1,500 patients nationwide each year.
  The mistakes largely result not from surgeon tiredness,but from the stress arising from emergencies or complications(并发症) discovered on the operating table,the researchers reported.
  The study found that emergency operations are nine times more likely to lead to such mistakes,and operating-room complications requiring a change in procedure are four times more likely.
  It also happens more often to fat patients,simply because there is more room inside them to lose equipment,according to the study.
Two-thirds of the mistakes happened even though the equipment was counted before and after the procedure,in keeping with the standard practice.
Most lost objects were sponges,but also included were metal clamps and electrodes(电极).In two cases,11-inch retractors (牵引器) metal strips were forgotten inside patients.In another operation,four sponges were left inside someone.When there is significant bleeding and a sponge is placed in a patient,it can sometimes look indistinguishable from the tissue around it.
  The lost objects usually lay around the abdomen (腹腔) or hips but sometimes in the chest.They often caused tears or infections.Most patients needed additional surgery to remove the object.In other cases,patients even sensed nothing about the object,and it turned up in later surgery for other problems.
  To prevent such mistakes from happening,Loyola University Medical Center is becoming one of the first hospitals in the country to use sponges outfitted with bar codes.The new system was brought to Loyola through the efforts of the hospital's operating room nurses.
  Another effective way is to X-ray patients after surgery to reduce the likelihood of objects being left inside patients.
56.In which of the following situations are objects most likely to be left inside a patient?C
A.The nurses are counting the equipment and the patient is being X-rayed.
B.The surgeons are doing the last operation of the day,and everyone is exhausted.
C.unexpected happens and some changes must be made in the procedure.
D.A complex operation is going on according to the plan made by many experts.
57.Which of the following statements is NOT true?B
A.Such mistakes happen more often to fat patients.
B.1,500 patients suffer from the mistake all over the world every year.
C.X-ray examination can help to find the lost objects.
D.The mistake largely results from stress rather than tiredness.
58.What can we infer from the passage?B
A.Surgical teams aren't to blame for the mistakes.
B.Some people never know there is something left inside their body.
C.Most mistakes happen because equipment isn't counted after the procedure.
D.Only some small objects may be left inside the patients.
59.What is the best title for the passage?B
A.Never Trust Anyone                  
B.A Mistake in the Operating Room 
C.Carelessness and Mistakes               
D.Tips for Patient Safety.
18.Rules for the University Entrance Examination
•You must be at the examination center ten minutes before the examination starts.If you are more than ten minutes late,you may not enter the examination center.The examination takes place at the same time in different states.
•You must have proof of your name and grade as well as official examination number.Show these when you come to the examination center.
•Depending on which examination you are taking,you may bring certain items into the examination center.Mathematics examinations may allow you to use electronic calculators.Other subjects may allow you to use dictionaries and other reference material.Please read the notes sent with your timetable carefully.
•You must bring your own pencils.None will be provided for you.The following items are not allowed in the examination center:walk-mans and radios,head sets,any food or drink,school bags,electronic equipment (unless specifically permitted for various subjects),and mobile phones.
•Once in the center,you must sit at the desk with your examination number on it.When you sit down,place your examination number at the top corner of your desk.
•You must remain silent during the examination.You must not disturb other people who are taking the test.
•If you need a drink or toilet break,you should raise your hand and wait for the supervisor (监督者) to speak to you.You will be given water or the supervisor will take you to the bathroom.You are not allowed to talk with anyone during the break.
•You must write your answers in the official answer sheet.Your supervisor will provide extra paper if you wish to make notes.
•You may leave the examination room at any time if you do not plan to return.If you finish early and want to leave,please move well away from the examination center.
•The supervisor will warn you fifteen minutes,five minutes and one minute before the end of the examination.When the supervisor says that the time is up,you must put down your pencil and wait at your desk until your paper is collected.

5.What are you allowed to have with you when you take mathematics examination?B
A.Related material.
B.Proof of yourself.
C.A cell phone.
D.A dictionary.
6.What should you do if you finish the test early?B
A.Stay in the examination center.
B.Remain in your seat and check again.
C.Keep a distance from the center.
D.Raise your hand to inform your teacher.
7.What can be provided for you during the exam?C
A.Pencils.
B.Food and drink.
C.Extra paper.
D.Calculators.
5.Attractions
Do you:
◆Love the National Park,value it and hope to safeguard its future?
◆Wish to see the beautiful landscape of the Park protected?
◆Like to enjoy peaceful,informal recreation within the Park?
Aims
The Friends organization aims are to help protect and improve the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park for all to enjoy.We are a voluntary organization and registered charity without financial links to the National Park Authority.
Activities
We encourage everyone to enjoy the National Park through regular talks and visits to interesting places in the Park with expert guides.
We keep an eye on planning applications,Park Authority policies and threats to the National Park such as massive leisure complexes.We work with likeminded organizations such as the Campaign for National Parks to make our voice more effective.We help children to understand the National Park by sponsoring publications such as an adventure booklet and projects in local schools.
Benefits
◆Guided visits to places of interest which may not always be available to the general public.
◆All members receive our regular News and Views.
◆Talks by experts in their fields on current issues.
◆A discount is available on Friends items for sale.
◆Satisfaction of participation in work parties,for those willing and able to be involved.If interested,please complete the Application Form at  www.fpnp.org.uk.

1.Which of the following is discouraged by the Friends organization?B
A.To prevent possible damages to the National Park.
B.To build massive complexes for public amusement.
C.To help protect and improve the Park for all to enjoy.
D.To sponsor publications and projects in local schools.
2.One of the benefits for members of Friends is toA.
A.take part in work parties if they want to
B.visit any place not open to the public
C.have Friends'goods free of charge
D.give talks in their fields on current issues
3.The purpose of this poster is to invite more people toD.
A.raise money for the Friends organization
B.enjoy the landscape of Pembrokeshire National Park
C.work as managers for Pembrokeshire National Park
D.join the Friends organization and be members of it.

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