题目内容
16.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起不计分).
On Saturday afternoon,Li Hua and Wang Ping,members of"Green Eyes",was having an environmental protection activity near the riverside when they catch sight of a bird on the ground.They picked it out and found it wounded.Think it might die without timely help,they took it to home.They made a nest for it but fed it on rice and water.The lucky bird recovered soon.When it was time for the bird to fly away,they felt pity but were very delightful.I think it's worthwhile for him to do such a thing.Here I call on the public to show respects for nature Only by changing the way which we treat the environment can we get along well with it.
分析 本文主要讲述李华和王平在进行环保活动时看到地上有一只鸟,他们捡起它,发现它受伤了,便将它带回家.他们给它做一窝,喂给它米饭和水,很快鸟便恢复了健康.他们让它飞走了,虽然他们觉得可惜,但非常高兴.
解答 On Saturday afternoon,Li Hua and Wang Ping,members of"Green Eyes",was having an environmental protection activity near the riverside when they catch sight of a bird on the ground.They picked it out and found it wounded.Think it might die without timely help,they took it to home.They made a nest for it but fed it on rice and water.The lucky bird recovered soon.When it was time for the bird to fly away,they felt pity but were very delightful.I think it's worthwhile for him to do such a thing.Here I call on the public to show respects for nature Only by changing the way∧which we treat the environment can we get along well with it.
详解:
1.was改为were 考查主谓一致.主语Li Hua and Wang Ping表示两个人,谓语动词应用复数形式were.
2.catch改为caught 考查动词时态.此处讲述的是过去的事情,要用一般过去时态.
3.out改为up 考查词语用法.pick out意为"挑选,选择",pick up意为"拾起,捡起",此处应是:拾起,捡起.
4.Think改为Thinking 考查现在分词.they与think之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作状语.
5.去掉to 考查词语用法.home是副词,其前不用介词,to是多余的,要去掉.
6.but改为and 考查连词.前后两个分句之间是并列关系,而非转折关系,用连词and.
7.delightful改为delighted 考查过去分词.过去分词作表语,多半用来表示人物所处的心理状态或情感变化,其主语多半是人.
8.him改为them 考查代词.them指代前文提到的Li Hua and Wang Ping.
9.respects改为respect 考查名词.respect作"尊敬,尊重"讲时,是不可数名词,没有复数形式.
10.加in或把which改成that;或去掉which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词way后面跟定语从句有三种形式:(1)way+in which+定语从句;(2)way+that+定语从句;(3)way+定语从句.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
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Sometimes a person's independence is a(44)Dof pride,daring,stubbornness and luck.I used to be too(45)Csince I was little.I was once a traveler who never asked for(46)C,choosing instead to struggle with maps and signs until I found my way.
Then one day on the island of Koh Phangan,in Thailand,everything(47)D.I was swimming in the ocean with Sean,my fiancé,when he was(48)Aby a box jellyfish(箱形水母).He(49)B within three minutes,25 years old.Yet when onlookers and travelers asked if I wanted (50)A,stubborn pride and force of habit(51)B me accepting.But two young Israeli women stayed.(52)Amy protest,they were with me even when the police tried to cover up the(53)D of Sean's death.It was listed as drunk drowning to avoid hurting the(54)C industry.The Israeli women (55)Dhave walked away.(56)C,without even telling me,they(57)A their schedule rather than leave me behind.
(58)BI didn't realize it at the time,I now believe I would not have(59)C the disaster without these great women.Actually,the person who needs help the most is usually the last person to ask for it.I have learned(60)Bis better than refusing because it not only helps you walk out of trouble,but also helps you know the real meaning of life.
41.A.struggling | B.dealing | C.confused | D.satisfied |
42.A.accept | B.offer | C.seek | D.desire |
43.A.occasionally | B.frequently | C.usually | D.seldom |
44.A.range | B.symbol | C.way | D.mix |
45.A.adventurous | B.brave | C.independent | D.creative |
46.A.money | B.equipment | C.directions | D.suggestions |
47.A.happ ened | B.messed | C.disappeared | D.cha nged |
48.A.attacked | B.caught | C.followed | D.impressed |
49.A.sunk | B.died | C.failed | D.recovered |
50.A.company | B.advice | C.comfort | D.evidence |
51.A.kept | B.prevented | C.denied | D.suggested |
52.A.In spite of | B.In case of | C.In terms of | D.As a result of |
53.A.proof | B.news | C.fact | D.cause |
54.A.medicine | B.entertainment | C.tourism | D.fishing |
55.A.must | B.need | C.should | D.could |
56.A.Therefore | B.Otherwise | C.Instead | D.Besides |
57.A.delayed | B.made | C.considered | D.threw |
58.A.When | B.While | C.Because | D.If |
59.A.avoided | B.experienced | C.survived | D.suffered |
60.A.refusing | B.accepting | C.giving | D.begging |