Thank you so much for coming to my aid .said Polly in ．( )A．reliefB．generalC．silenceD．total 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

18．"Thank you so much for coming to my aid"，said Polly in ________．（　　）

A．

relief

B．

general

C．

silence

D．

total

分析 "非常谢谢你来帮我"，Polly如释重负地说．

解答答案是A．
本题考查介词短语辨析．A项in relief如释重负；B项in general一般地；C项in silence沉默地；D项in total总计；根据语境，有人来帮忙，所以Polly"如释重负"，所以答案选择A项，其它选项不符合逻辑．

点评本题考查介词短语的语义辨析，考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的短语和词汇，并牢记其意思．在做题时，将短语的意思和题干相结合，从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断，句意通顺，符合逻辑，即正确答案．

练习册系列答案

9．假如你是新华中学的学生李华，你的英国朋友Tom非常喜欢中国的传统文化，想到你校来学习一年的汉语，请根据以下要点用英语给他写一封电子邮件．
（1）介绍你们学校：①75年历史；②60个教学班，200多名教职工；③坐落西安市南郊，校园风景如画．
（2）他将面临的困难或问题：①语言障碍；②思乡．
（3）你的建议．
注意：（1）词数不少于100词；
（2）可适当增加细节；
（3）信的开头和结尾已经给出，但不计入总词数．
Dear Tom，
I'm very glad to hear that you are coming to our school to learn Chinese for a year．Here I'll introduce our school first．
Our school has a history of 75 years and consists of 60 classes．（高分句型一）Over 200 teachers are working here．It is located in the southern suburb of the city of Xi'an．I believe you'll enjoy your life in the picturesque campus．?
However，you'll face some difficulties if you study in our school．Firstly，you may have difficulty with your study because we speak Chinese all day long．Secondly，you'll suffer from homesickness because of living far away from your country．?（高分句型二）
I think you'd better read some books in Chinese to overcome the trouble in understanding the language before you come here．（高分句型三）
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua．

6．The customs officer said sarcastically，"You should have declared that because perfume is not exempt from import duty．"

13．Your body addicting itself to nicotine，it's very hard to stop smoking．

3．The need for a surgical operation，especially an emergency operation，almost always comes as a severe shock to the patient and his family．Despite modern advances，most people still unreasonably fear hospitals and anesthetics （麻醉药）．Patients do not often believe they really need surgery---cutting into a part of the body as opposed to treatment with drugs．
In the early years of this century there was little specialization in surgery．A good surgeon was capable of performing almost every operation that had been devised up to that time．Today the situation is different．Operations are now being carried out that were not even dreamed of fifty years ago．The heart can be safely opened and its valves （阀门；心脏或血管的瓣膜） repaired．Clogged blood vessels can be cleaned out，and broken ones mended or replaced．A lung，the whole stomach，or even part of the brain can be removed and still permit the patient to live a comfortable and satisfactory life．However，not every surgeon wants to，or is qualified to carry out every type of modern operation．
The scope（范围，广度，机会） of surgery has increased remarkably in this century．Its safety has increased too．Deaths from most operations are about 20% of what they were in 1910and surgery has been extended in many directions，for example to certain types of birth defects （缺陷） in newborn babies，and，at the other end of the scale，to life-saving operations for the octogenarian （八旬老人）．The hospital stay after surgery has been shortened to as little as a week for most major operations．Most patients are out of bed on the day after an operation and may be back at work in two or three weeks．
Many developments in modern surgery are almost unbelievable．They include the replacement of damaged blood vessels with simulated ones made of plastic； the replacement of heart valves with plastic substitutes； the transplanting of tissues such as the lens of the eye； the invention of the artificial kidney to clean the blood of poisons at regular intervals and development of heart and lung machines to keep patients alive during very long operations．All these things open a hopeful vista （前景，远景） for the future of surgery．
One of the most revolutionary areas of modern surgery is that of organ transplants．Until a few years ago，no person，except an identical twin，was able to accept into his body the tissues of another person without reacting against them and eventually killing them．Recently，however，it has been discovered that with the use of x-rays and special drugs，it is possible to graft tissues from one person to another which will survive for periods of a year or more．Kidneys have been successfully transplanted between non-identical twins．Heart and lung transplants have been reasonably successful in animals，though rejection problems in humans have yet to be solved．
'Spare parts'surgery，the simple routine replacement of all worn-out organs by new ones，is still a dream of the distant future．As yet，surgery is not ready for such miracles．In the meantime，you can be happy if your doctor says to you，'Yes，I think it is possible to operate on you for this condition．'

66．Surgeons in the early years of this century，compared with modern ones，A．
A．had less to learn about surgery
B．needed more knowledge
C．could perform every operation known today
D．were more trusted by their patients
67．Modern surgeonsC．
A．do not like to perform operations of the new type
B．are not as highly qualified as the older ones
C．are required to specialize more than their predecessors （前任们）
D．often perform operations which are not really needed
68．The main difficulty with organ transplants isC．
A．it is difficult to find organs of exactly the same size
B．only identical twins can give permission for their organs to be exchanged
C．the body's tendency to reject alien tissues
D．the patient is not allowed to use drugs after them
69．Spare parts'surgeryA．
A．has yet to become a reality
B．will be available in the near future
C．is only possible for animals
D．has been replaced by modern drug treatments
70．You can be happy if your surgeon can operate because it meansA．
A．he thinks your condition may be curable
B．he is a good doctor
C．he knows you will survive
D．you are getting better already．

10．假定你是学生会主席李华．由于天气原因，你们学校原定于周二举行的参观博物馆的活动有所调整，请口头通知同学们相关事宜．
1．周二看电影
2．周四参观博物馆
3．电影名称，观影时间地点等．
注意：1．词数100左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯．
May I have your attention，please？
I'm terribly sorry to tell you that we will see a movie instead of visiting the museum on Tuesday because of the bad weather．（高分句型一）We decide to visit the museum on Thrusday．Besides，The movie we are going to see is"Love Me Once More，Mom"．This is a moving story about a mother and her son．The son was lost one day and the mother was so worried that she looked for him everywhere，but she couldn't find him．（高分句型二）She was very sad and almost went mad．I think it is a wonderful movie．Finally，the movie will start at 7：00 in the eveing in our lecture hall．Please don't miss it．
That's all．Thank you．．

5．Those books areonthe desk．

6．The"space race"took place between the United States and the former Soviet Union．Both countries competed to see which would be the first （31）to land （land） a person on the Moon．
Early space ventures were limited to satellites that orbited the planet Earth．The Soviets launched the world's first satellite on October 4，1957； Sputnik I orbited Earth more than a thousand times（32）before it plunged back into the planet's atmosphere and burned up．The United States'first satellite was Explorer 1，launched the following January．
In 1959，both the United States and the Soviet Union succeeded in achieving their goal of sending spacecraft called probes beyond Earth's gravitational pull．The Soviet Luna 1，Launched on January 2，passed the Moon and （33）continued（continue） through space．Two months later，the United States launched Pioneer 4，which followed the same path as Luna．（34）Botheventually entered orbit around the Sun．
The first person in space was Soviet cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin．He orbited Earth in Vostok 1on April 12，1961．（35）To catch （catch） up with Soviet Union in the race，the United States sent Alan Shepard into space in Freedom 7on May 5，1961．The following February，John Glenn became the first American to orbit Earth．
Over the next seven years，both the Americans and the Soviets sent many astronauts into space．The most famous was U．S．astronaut Neil Armstrong．（36）who，on July 20，1969，because the first human to set foot on the Moon．The United States Apollo program lasted （37）until 1972； its missions carried out extensive research of the lunar surface and even brought back samples of moon rocks．
Also，in the history of space exploration men and women have been seen living on space stations，As for the U．S．，（38）sending （send） the first such station into space in Soviet Union in 1971made it eager to have its own．Then，the first U．S．space station，skylab，（39）was launched（launch） in May 1973and orbited for six years．Since the 1960s，both countries also have sent spacecraft to explore almost all the planets in the solar system．Atmospheric probes，surface landings，and flybys（近天体探测飞行）have produced photographs if and information about the surfaces，moons，and atmospheres of many planets．However，（40）not having set（not set） foot on any other planet before，astronauts as well as scientists are still devoted to space programs．

试题分类