题目内容
7.With the(41)development(develop) of industry,air pollution is getting more and more serious.In Beijing,many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the (42)following (follow) reasons.It is (43)mainly(main) caused by vehicles.There are more and more cars,buses on the roads and they give off(44)poisonous(poison) gases.About 25% of air pollution is caused by factories.Another factor is the smoking,(45)whichnot only does harm to smokers'health but also to others'.(46)Besides these,about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.
We should take some measures(47)to fight(fight) against pollution.New fuel can be used to take (48)theplace of gas.We can plant more trees.If everyone realizes the importance of environment (49)anddoes something to stop pollution,the problem will (50)be solved(solve解决).
分析 本文主要介绍空气污染主要是由汽车排放的尾气造成的;其次,是由工厂排放的废气造成的;再就是由抽烟造成.最后,呼吁我们做点什么来阻止污染.
解答 41.development 考查名词.定冠词the后接名词,动词develop的名词是development.
42.following 考查形容词.reason是名词,其前用形容词修饰,动词follow的形容词是following,意为"下列的,如下的".
43.mainly 考查副词. cause是动词,要用副词修饰,形容词main的副词是mainly.
44.poisonous 考查形容词.gas是名词,其前用形容词修饰,名词poison的形容词是poisonous.
45.which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词smoking指事,在从句中作主语,用关系代词which.
46.Besides 考查介词.前面提到了三种污染因素,应是"除了这些",用besides.
47.to fight 考查动词不定式.此处动词不定式表示目的.
48.the 考查冠词.take the place of意为"代替",是固定搭配.
49.and 考查连词.realizes the importance of environment和does something用and连接构成并列谓语.
50.be solved 考查动词语态.problem与solve之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
Forever friendshipTwenty-one years ago,my husband gave me Sam,an eight-week-old dog,to help me ease(减轻;缓解) the loss of our daughter.Later my husband and I moved from New York to New Jersey where our neighbor,whose cat had (41)A had kittens,asked us if we would like one.We were afraid that Sam would not be(42)D,but we made up our (43)A to take a kitten.
We picked a little,gray,playful cat.She (44)C around running after imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair very (45)B,so we named her Lightning(闪电).
At (46)D,Sam and Lightning were not close to each other.But slowly,as the days went on,Lightning started(47)B Sam.They slept together,ate together and played together.When I took (48)C one out of the house,the other was always (49)A by the door when we returned.That was the (50)C they lived for years.
Then,without any (51)D,Sam suddenly died of a weak heart.This time,there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to (52)B why she would never see her friend again.
In the(53)A that followed,Lightning seemed heartbroken.She could not (54)B me in words that she was (55)C,but I could see the pain and (56)A in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door.The weeks (57)B by,and the cat's sorrow seemed to be lifting(消失).One day as I walked into our living room,I(58)C to have a look at the floor next to our sofa(59)D we had a sculptured replica(雕塑复制品)of Sam that we had bought a few years before.Lying next to the statue(雕塑),one arm wrapped around the statue's neck,was Lightning,sleeping with her best (60)A.
41.A.recently | B.lastly | C.firstly | D.never |
42.A.sad | B.excited | C.disappointed | D.glad |
43.A.minds | B.hearts | C.heads | D.brains |
44.A.walked | B.climbed | C.raced | D.hid |
45.A.slowly | B.quickly | C.carefully | D.bravely |
46.A.last | B.noon | C.night | D.first |
47.A.leaving | B.following | C.hating | D.catching |
48.A.neither | B.both | C.either | D.any |
49.A.waiting | B.sleeping | C.crying | D.barking |
50.A.road | B.path | C.way | D.street |
51.A.words | B.diseases | C.fear | D.warning |
52.A.talk | B.explain | C.think | D.write |
53.A.days | B.weeks | C.seasons | D.years |
54.A.express | B.tell | C.report | D.say |
55.A.enjoying | B.doing | C.suffering | D.missing |
56.A.disappointment | B.anger | C.excitement | D.fun |
57.A.came | B.went | C.gathered | D.walked |
58.A.seemed | B.appeared | C.happened | D.meant |
59.A.what | B.which | C.that | D.where |
60.A.friend | B.enemy | C.sofa | D.chair |
A. | hunting | B. | hunted | C. | having hunted | D. | to hunt |
My mind was still in thought when (44)BI heard some noise at the entrance doors.There was an elderly woman in a wheelchair and another older woman trying to (45)Dher along.People coming into the lobby were too busy to help them,(46)C them to struggle alone.I jumped to help them.I eased them both sets of doors and rode with them on the (47)B.Then I made sure they found the right office.They thanked me.I told them it was my (48)C.I was on my way down in the elevator (49)A I realized that I had left my backpack on the lobby chair.My backpack had (50)B of value in it.But then I remembered that my library book was also on the chair.
Luckily they were both safely on the chair,just as I had left them.As I sat down,I could feel the beautiful gray-haired woman's (51)D eyes on me.She seemed proud for some (52)A.Then her taxi arrived,and,without a word,she was (53)B.I opened my backpack.To my surprise,(54)C inside my backpack was a fifty-dollar bill!
The beautiful woman with the (55)C look in her eyes suddenly came into my(56)A.I had been kind to a stranger,and (57)D,a stranger had been kind to me.
38.A.friendly | B.beautiful | C.powerful | D.generous |
39.A.boring | B.strict | C.native | D.former |
40.A.received | B.borrowed | C.removed | D.lifted |
41.A.school | B.hospital | C.library | D.family |
42.A.discussing | B.packing | C.ordering | D.designing |
43.A.persuaded | B.told | C.hit | D.beaten |
44.A.slowly | B.suddenly | C.finally | D.secretly |
45.A.roll | B.carry | C.pull | D.push |
46.A.helping | B.suggesting | C.leaving | D.hoping |
47.A.wheelchair | B.elevator | C.taxi | D.floor |
48.A.duty | B.responsibility | C.pleasure | D.relief |
49.A.when | B.until | C.once | D.since |
50.A.something | B.nothing | C.anything | D.everything |
51.A.grateful | B.sad | C.amazing | D.smiling |
52.A.reason | B.excuse | C.thought | D.idea |
53.A.lost | B.gone | C.missing | D.moved |
54.A.sitting | B.hiding | C.lying | D.living |
55.A.funny | B.confident | C.proud | D.foolish |
56.A.mind | B.brain | C.head | D.life |
57.A.in the end | B.in a way | C.in short | D.in turn |
A. | did the former pop band Little Tiger reunited | |
B. | that the former pop band Little Tiger reunited | |
C. | then did the former pop band Little Tiger reunited | |
D. | when the former pop band Little Tiger reunited |