题目内容

11．第一节 完形填空
Forever friendshipTwenty-one years ago，my husband gave me Sam，an eight-week-old dog，to help me ease（减轻；缓解） the loss of our daughter．Later my husband and I moved from New York to New Jersey where our neighbor，whose cat had （41）A had kittens，asked us if we would like one．We were afraid that Sam would not be（42）D，but we made up our （43）A to take a kitten．
We picked a little，gray，playful cat．She （44）C around running after imaginary mice and squirrels and jumped from table to chair very （45）B，so we named her Lightning（闪电）．
At （46）D，Sam and Lightning were not close to each other．But slowly，as the days went on，Lightning started（47）B Sam．They slept together，ate together and played together．When I took （48）C one out of the house，the other was always （49）A by the door when we returned．That was the （50）C they lived for years．
Then，without any （51）D，Sam suddenly died of a weak heart．This time，there was no Sam for Lightning to greet and no way to （52）B why she would never see her friend again．
In the（53）A that followed，Lightning seemed heartbroken．She could not （54）B me in words that she was （55）C，but I could see the pain and （56）A in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door．The weeks （57）B by，and the cat's sorrow seemed to be lifting（消失）．One day as I walked into our living room，I（58）C to have a look at the floor next to our sofa（59）D we had a sculptured replica（雕塑复制品）of Sam that we had bought a few years before．Lying next to the statue（雕塑），one arm wrapped around the statue's neck，was Lightning，sleeping with her best （60）A．
41．A．recentlyB．lastlyC．firstlyD．never
42．A．sadB．excitedC．disappointedD．glad
43．A．mindsB．heartsC．headsD．brains
44．A．walkedB．climbedC．racedD．hid
45．A．slowlyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．bravely
46．A．lastB．noonC．nightD．first
47．A．leavingB．followingC．hatingD．catching
48．A．neitherB．bothC．eitherD．any
49．A．waitingB．sleepingC．cryingD．barking
50．A．roadB．pathC．wayD．street
51．A．wordsB．diseasesC．fearD．warning
52．A．talkB．explainC．thinkD．write
53．A．daysB．weeksC．seasonsD．years
54．A．expressB．tellC．reportD．say
55．A．enjoyingB．doingC．sufferingD．missing
56．A．disappointmentB．angerC．excitementD．fun
57．A．cameB．wentC．gatheredD．walked
58．A．seemedB．appearedC．happenedD．meant
59．A．whatB．whichC．thatD．where
60．A．friendB．enemyC．sofaD．chair

分析 本文主要讲述了作者家养的一只狗和一只猫之间的深厚的友谊，让我们了解了动物之间的浓浓的爱．

解答 41-45．A DACB   46-50 DBCAC   51-55  DBABC   56-60 ABCDA
41．A 考查副词．考察副词．根据后一句asked us if we would like one可知由于其邻居的猫最近产仔，问作者是否想要一只，故选A．lastly：最后；firstly：起初．
42．D 考查形容词．A．sad难过的；B．excited兴奋的；C．disappointed失望的；D．glad高兴的．句意：我们担心Sam会不高兴，指小狗Sam看到小猫会不高兴．故选D．
43．A考查名词．A．minds思想，注意；B．hearts心；C．heads头；D．brains智力．句意：但我们最后决定要一只小猫．make up one's mind 下定决心，是固定短语．故选A．
44．C考查动词．A．walked 散步；B．climbed攀登；C．raced竞赛；D．hid隐藏．句意：她四处跑着捉想象中的老鼠．此处指小猫到处跑像比赛一样，故选C．
45．B考查副词．A．slowly慢慢地；B．quickly快地；C．carefully                    小心地；D．bravely勇敢地．句意：小猫非常快地从桌上跳到椅子上．此处指猫动作敏捷，根据常识故选B．
46．D考查名词．A．last最后；B．noon中午；C．night晚上；D．first开始．句意：起初Sam 和Lightning彼此不是太亲近，与上文呼应，根据句意选D．
47．B考查动词．A．leaving离开；B．following跟随；C．hating憎恨；D．catching抓住．句意：但是慢慢地Lightning开始跟随Sam，此处指两个小动物在一起玩．根据句意选B．
48．C考查代词．A．neither两者都不；B．both两者都；C．either两者之一；D．any任何一个．句意：当我从房子里带走一个，回来时另一个会总会在门边等．此处指Sam 和Lightning两者中的任何一个，故选C．
49．A考查动词．A．waiting等待；B．sleeping睡觉；C．crying哭；D．barking狗叫．句意：当我从房子里带走一个，回来时另一个会总会在门边等跟我走的那个．根据句意选A．
50．C考查名词．A．road路；B．path小路；C．way方式，方法； D．street街道．句意：这就是多年来一贯的方式．指两个小动物互相依赖互相等待的方式，故选C．
51．D考查名词．A．words言语；B．diseases疾病；C．fear害怕，恐惧；D．warning预兆，警告．句意：没有任何预兆，Sam突然死于心脏衰弱．根据句意选D．
52．B考查动词．A．talk谈话；B．explain解释；C．think思考；D．write写．句意：没有了Lightning迎接的Sam，也没有办法向她解释为什么她再也见不到老朋友了．此处指解释原因，故选B．
53．A考查名词．A．days天；B．weeks周；C．seasons季节；D．years年．句意：在随后的日子，Lightning心碎了．根据句意选A．
54．B考查动词．A．express表达；B．tell告诉；C．report报告；D．say说．句意：她不能用语言告诉我她遭遇到的．此处后面加双宾语，故选B．
55．C考查动词．A．enjoying喜欢；B．doing做；C．suffering遭受；D．missing思念．句意：她不能用语言告诉我她遭遇到的．此处指她失去朋友的痛苦，故选C，
56．A考查名词．A．disappointment失望；B．anger生气；C．excitement兴奋；D．fun乐趣．句意：但我看不到她眼里的痛苦和失望．根据句意选A．
57．B考查动词．A．came来；B．went去；C．gathered聚集；D．walked走路．句意：几周过去了．go by表示时间过去，故选B．
58．C 考察动词．根据前句One day as I walked into our living room可知，当作者进入起居室的时候，恰好看了一眼地上的Sam的雕像，故选C．happen to do：碰巧做；seem to do：似乎做；appear to do：好像做；mean to do：打算做．
59．D考查副词．A．what什么；B．which哪一个；C．that那；D．where在那里．此处是定语从句，先行词是floor，定语从句是we had a statue（雕像）of Sam，先行词在定语从句中做状语，指在有Sam雕像的地板上，故选D．
60．A考查名词．A．friend朋友；B．enemy敌人；C．sofa沙发；D．chair椅子．句意：Lightning搂着她的朋友Sam雕像的脖子在地板上睡着了．根据句意选A．

点评 做完型填空时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案．

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C．seals can really make use of the acoustic signals to prey
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A．①/②③④/⑤
B．①/②/③④⑤
C．①/②③/④⑤
D．①②③④/⑤
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21．What's the best title of the passage？A
A．Proper diets can help build your muscle   
 B．The diet is not as important as exercise
C．Diet plans are very important          
  D．Paying attention to your diet
22．When you eat chicken，you should alwaysC．
A．eat chicken with skin                          
B．eat baked chicken
C．not eat chicken with skin and the fried            
D．not eat boiled chicken
23．What's the main idea of Paragraph3？D
A．Oatmeal is a great source of fiber         
B．Fruit and vegetables contain a lot of fiber
C．Losing weight needs fiber               
D．The function of fiber．
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   From the 1950s to the 1980s．it was generally thought that the best way to build systems capable of performing tasks to the level of human experts or higher was to copy the way that experts worked．But there was a problem：human experts often struggled to explain how they performed many tasks．Chess-playing was a good example．When asked to explain how they played chess well，some grandmasters appealed to"intuition"（真爱），others to"experience"．Many said they did not really know at all．How could researchers build a chess-playing system to beat a grandmaster if the best players themselves could not explain how they were so good？
  A turning point came in 1997．Deep Blue，IBM's supercomputer，beat Garry Kasparov，the ihen world chess champion，in a six-game match．What was most remarkable was how the system did it．Deep Blue did not share Mr Kasparov's"intuition"or"experience"．It won by means of absolute processing power and massive data storage ability．
  Consider the legal world．Daniel Martin Katz，a law professor，has designed a system to predict the voting behaviour of the US Supreme Court．It can perform as well as most specialists，but it does not mirror the judgement of a human being．Instead it draws on data that capture six decades of Court behaviour．
  We see similiar developments in other parts of life．Surely，all these point to a future that is very different from the one most experts are predicting．It is often said that there are many tasks that will always require human beings to perform because machines cannot"think"，"reason"or"feel"like human beings．But this is to fail to grasp that tomorrow's systems will handle many tasks not by copying us but by working in entirely different，unhuman ways．The set of tasks reserved particularly for human beings is likely to be much smaller than many expect．

46．The example of chess-playing mainly shows thatC．
A．it's important for a chess-playing system to beat a grandmaster
B．human experts nave various responses for their good performance
C．it's difficult to build systems by copying the way human experts work
D．the way human experts work can be of great benefit to building systems
47．According to the passage，what's the reason for Deep Blue's success over Garry？D
A．It shared Garry's intuition and experience．
B．It's designed to think like a human expert．
C．Garry was not able enough lo beat supercomputer．
D．It was equipped with a powerful data processing system．
4S．What's ihe author's purpose of writing Paragraph 4？B
A．To present more details．
B．To offer another example．
C．To give further explanation．
D．To share deeper understanding．
49．Which of the following best shows ihe structure of the passage？C
A．①②③--④⑤
B．①②--③④--⑤
C．①--②③④--⑤
D．①--②③--④⑤
50．What can we infer from the last paragraph？B
A．Systems are expected to be more humanlike．
B．More tasks are likely to be handled by systems．
C．Human beings are certain to be replaced by systems．
D．Tasks tomorrow are supposed to be more demanding．
7．With the（41）development（develop） of industry，air pollution is getting more and more serious．In Beijing，many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because of air pollution．
Air pollution is caused by the （42）following （follow） reasons．It is （43）mainly（main） caused by vehicles．There are more and more cars，buses on the roads and they give off（44）poisonous（poison） gases．About 25% of air pollution is caused by factories．Another factor is the smoking，（45）whichnot only does harm to smokers'health but also to others'．（46）Besides these，about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons．
We should take some measures（47）to fight（fight） against pollution．New fuel can be used to take （48）theplace of gas．We can plant more trees．If everyone realizes the importance of environment （49）anddoes something to stop pollution，the problem will （50）be solved（solve解决）．
8．Iputon（获得） a lot of weight while I was on holiday．

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