[题目]阅读理解Friendships can be difficult-because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.Most problems with friendships come up because people are 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

【题目】阅读理解
Friendships can be difficult-because often people aren't as honest and open as they should be. Sometimes, people end up getting hurt.
Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need. They care about their own needs much more, which makes it hard for friendships to work. However, being selfish is part of human nature. A person is put together in order to take care of himself and their own needs, not necessarily those needs of other people. Even though being selfish is something that all humans are born with, it is something that everyone should be against.
The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way as you'd like to be treated. This is wonderful advice for a friendship because it is really the only way to make sure that you are giving your friends everything you would want to be given in a friendship. Whenever you have a question about how you should treat a friend, it is easy to find an answer simply by asking yourself what you would like your friend to do for you, if he or she is in your shoes.
Even if you're always thinking about how you'd like to be treated, and your friends are too, there are issuer(问题，忧虑) that come up from time to time in each friendship, and it is important to understand how to deal with these issues so that you can build stronger and healthier friendships. Issues like friends getting boyfriends or girlfriends and not spending enough time with their friends, or even friends finding new friends and leaving old friends behind are issues that will probably come up with one or more of your friendships. It is important to know how to deal with these issues so that you can keep your friends and make new ones. No one wants to have a broken friendship.
（1）This passage mainly deals with.
A.the importance of friendships
B.the advantages of friendships
C.the problems with friendships
D.the meaning of friendships
（2）According to the author, problems with friendships may appear when.
A.one is honest
B.one is selfish
C.one is open
D.one is too busy
（3）According to the passage, the first and most important thing to be other people's friend is.
A.to treat your friend as fairly as possible
B.to give your friends whatever you have
C.not to hurt your friends' feelings
D.not to think of your own need any more
（4）The paragraphs following the passage may be about how to.
A.make friends
B.treat friends correctly
C.keep friends
D.deal with friendship issues

【答案】
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，友谊有时候是很难顺利进行下去的，因为通常人们并不是很坦诚，人们有时会隐藏事实，因此人们最终也会受到伤害。本文中作者就此情况进行了分析并且给出了建议。
（1）考查主旨大意。开头提出Friendships can be difficult.然后在下文提出友谊难以维系的原因，和一些朋友间会出现的具体问题，以及如何去看待这些问题等，所以文章中心是讨论友谊中所碰到的一些问题，而C选项内容恰好能概括中心，故选C。
（2）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Most problems with friendships come up because people are just too selfish to care about the things that their friends need.”可知友谊出现问题的原因是由于人们太自私而不能关注到朋友们的需要，所以判断B选项正确。
（3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The best thing to remember when you are a friend to anyone is that you need to treat your friends the same way that you'd like to be treated”．可知一个人要按照自己希望被对待的方式去对待朋友，换句话说你希望别人怎么对待你，那么你就怎样去对待别人，故A为正确选项。
（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“It is important to know how to deal with these friend problems so that you can keep your friends and make new ones”可知了解如何处理朋友间的问题为的是能够维持和别人的友谊，结成牢固的友谊．故D为正确选项．

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