Question

GAOMI,  Shandong, Oct．11（ Xinhua）—Chinese writer Mo Yan said last Thursday that he was "very surprised" at winning the Nobel Literature Prize．
Speaking to reporters at a hotel in his hometown Gaomi city in east China's Shandong Province, Mo said, "（I was）very surprised upon winning the prize because I felt I was not very senior in terms of qualification（among Chinese writers）．There are many good writers and my ranking was not so high．"
"I am very happy," he said．"I was having dinner when I received the news．I was surprised．”
"Thank you for coming all the way to Gaomi．This should be a season of red sorghum, but no such crop is planted any more．I believe none of you have seen the crop," he said．
"The Nobel Literature Prize is a very important literature prize, but not the top award．It represents the opinions of the jury（评审团 ）．I am satisfied with my major works and I still keep writing by hand．My works are Chinese literature, which is part of world literature．They show the life of Chinese people as well as the country's unique culture and folk customs．Meanwhile, my novels described human beings in the broad sense．I wrote in the perspective of a human being．These works stand beyond regions and ethnic groups," he said．
"The folk arts and folk culture accompanied my growth and I was influenced by the cultural elements I witnessed through my childhood．When I picked up the pen for literature creation, the folk cultural elements inevitably entered my novels and affected and even determined the artistic styles of my works," he added．
Mo's win brought joy to other writers and readers throughout the country as he is the first Chinese national to win the Nobel Literature Prize in its century--long history．
Born into a farmer's family in a village in Gaomi, Mo has been known since the late 1980s for his novels such as Big Breasts and Wide Hips and Red Sorghum, which was later adapted into a film by director Zhang Yimou．
【小题1】Mo Yan was surprised at winning the Nobel Prize because he felt        ．

A．he was not the best writer in China

B．he was not as famous as other writers

C．he was born in a farmer's family

D．he didn't have good education

【小题2】By reading Mo Yan's works, we can               ．

A．increase our sense of national pride

B．learn a lot about the Chinese folk culture

C．form a vivid picture of his childhood

D．learn more about the history of the Nobel Prize

【小题3】Which of the following words can best describe Mo Yan?

A．romantic	B．self--confident
C．modest	D．humorous

【小题4】Where might you find the article?

A．In a novel．	B．In a travel book．
C．In a student book．	D．In a newspaper．

Answer 1

【小题1】A
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】D

解析试题分析：本文是一则新闻访谈录，诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言对自己获奖的感受以及其它的有关信息。
【小题1】A 细节题。根据第二段3,4行I felt I was not very senior in terms of qualification（among Chinese writers）．There are many good writers and my ranking was not so high．说明他认为自己不是中国最优秀的作家，所以对自己赢得诺贝尔文学奖很惊讶。故A正确。
【小题2】B 推理题。根据文章倒数3,4行．They show the life of Chinese people as well as the country's unique culture and folk customs和the folk arts and folk culture accompanied my growth and I was influenced by the cultural elements I witnessed through my childhood说明在他的作品里，有很多的民间文化的内容，故B正确。
【小题3】C 推理题。从文章第二段他认为自己不是中国作家中最好的，就说明他很谦虚，故C正确。
【小题4】D 推理题。根据文章第二段Speaking to reporters at a hotel in his hometown Gaomi city in east China's Shandong Province,说明本文是他对记者所讲的内容，那么最有可能出现在报纸上，故D正确。
考点：考查新闻报告类短文阅读
点评：本文考查推理题为主，推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点。